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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

uwezo musa vs republic 2022 tzhc 14974 6 december 2022

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicant demonstrated sufficient cause for the delay, as the failure to file the appeal on time was due to circumstances beyond his control, specifically the lack of a functioning computer at the remand prison, as corroborated by the prison officer.

Court disposition

Application granted

Orders

  • Applicant to lodge petition of appeal within forty-five (45) days from the date of the ruling

02

Material facts

Parties

Uwezo s/o Musa

Applicant

The Republic

Respondent Counsel: John Kabengula

Amounts and remedies

  • Imprisonment Term: 30
  • Corporal Punishment (strokes): 12
  • Compensation to Victim: TZS 1,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Misc. Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time to Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the applicant has shown sufficient cause for extension of time to file an appeal out of time

Party arguments

Applicant
The delay in filing the petition of appeal was due to the lack of a functioning computer at Mpanda Remand Prison, which prevented timely preparation of the appeal documents.
Respondent
The respondent did not object to the application, acknowledging the applicant's constitutional right to appeal and his confinement in prison.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 361(2) of the Criminal Procedure Act, Cap 20 R.E 2022

    Extension of time may be granted where sufficient cause for delay is shown, particularly where the applicant is in prison and faces logistical challenges beyond his control.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant demonstrated sufficient cause for the delay, as the failure to file the appeal on time was due to circumstances beyond his control, specifically the lack of a functioning computer at the remand prison, as corroborated by the prison officer.

Court disposition

Application granted

  • Applicant to lodge petition of appeal within forty-five (45) days from the date of the ruling

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 6 December 2022

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 6 December 2022

uwezo musa vs republic 2022 tzhc 14974 6 december 2022

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (SUMBAWANGA DISTRICT REGISTRY)

AT SUMBAWANGA MISC. CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 24 OF 2022 (Originating from the Resident Magistrate Court of Katavi in Criminal Case No. 75/2021) UWEZOS/O MUSA................... APPLICANT

VERSUS THE REPUBLIC.............................. RESPONDENT

RULING 06/12/2022 & 06/12/2022 MWENEMPAZI, X The applicant was convicted of the offence of rape contrary to section 130(1) (2) (a) and 131(1) of the Penal Code, Cap 16 R.E 2019. He was sentenced to serve a term of thirty (30) years imprisonment as a minimum statutory sentence for the offence charged and on top of that to suffer twelve strokes of cane in his buttocks and he is also required to compensate the victim with Tanzanian shillings one million (Tshs. 1,000,000/=). The decision of the trial Court was delivered on the 24th February, 2022. The applicant was immediately aggrieved by the decision and filed a i notice of intention to appeal under section 361 of the Criminal Procedure Act on the 28th February, 2022. He could not, however lodge the petition of appeal within forty-five (45) days as required by section 361(1) (b) of the Criminal Procedure Act, Cap 20 R.E 2022. Hence he has made this application under section 361(2) of the Criminal Procedure Act, Cap 20 R.E 2022. The application is supported by two affidavits, sworn by Uwezo s/o Musa, the applicant herein and Asp. Augustino Francis Sabula, Officer incharge of Mpanda Remand prison. The applicant has stated in his affidavit that the reason attributed to his delay was Mpanda Remand Prison authority who failed to comply with section 361(1) (b) of Criminal Procedure Act due to lack of computer machine as the available

one was broken at the time. The officer incharge of the Mpanda Remand Prison has confirmed the averment by the applicant. At the hearing the applicant was unrepresented and he stated that his application be received and considered in his favour. The Respondent was represented by Mr. John Kabengula, State Attorney who submitted that an appeal is a constitutional right. Taking into consideration the applicant was confined in the prison, they do not object to the application. 2 I have considered the circumstances the applicant was in, I am satisfied he did what he could in his capacity; only stumbled for lack of tools, as sworn by himself and the officer incharge to enable him present a typed petition of appeal on time. For that matter the applicant has adduced sufficient reasons to extend time so as to enable the applicant to lodge the appeal out of time. The application is therefore granted. It is further ordered that the applicant should lodge his petition of appeal within forty-five (45) days from the date of this ruling and or order. It is ordered accordingly. Dated at Sumbawanga this 6th December, 2022. 3

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Penal Code, Cap 16 R.E 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Procedure Act, Cap 20 R.E 2022

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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