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Tanzania Judgment

TANZLII

whet company limited vs village amani limited 2023 tzhclandd 17021 12 october 2023

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The objection is unmerited as the written statement of defence was signed before the court order banning Bilha Nechesa Hering from signing pleadings on behalf of Whet Company Limited. No provision of law was cited to support the objection. Bilha signed in her personal capacity, not as representative of the company. The objection was raised in bad faith and does not affect the rights of other defendants.

Court disposition

preliminary objection overruled

Orders

  • Plaintiff to the counter claim will pay costs of this ruling to be determined after final verdict of the counter claim.

02

Material facts

Parties

Whet Company Limited

Plaintiff

Village Amani Limited

Defendant

Village Amani Limited

Plaintiff (counter Claim) Counsel: Killey MwitasI

Rupinder Singh Sandhu

Plaintiff (counter Claim) Counsel: Killey MwitasI

Whet Company Limited

Defendant (counter Claim) Counsel: Capt. Ibrahim Mblu Bendera

Bilha Nechesa Hering

Defendant (counter Claim) Counsel: Capt. Ibrahim Mblu Bendera

Erasmus Mathias Tarimo

Defendant (counter Claim) Counsel: Capt. Ibrahim Mblu Bendera

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Land Case / Ruling on Preliminary Objection

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the written statement of defence to the counter claim is invalid for being signed by Bilha Nechesa Hering on behalf of Whet Company Limited contrary to a prior court order

Party arguments

Applicant
The written statement of defence is untenable as Bilha Nechesa Hering was banned from signing pleadings on behalf of Whet Company Limited by court order dated 10/08/2023; her signing circumvents and disrespects the court order. The proper procedure was for her to file a separate defence. The applicant prayed for the defence to be struck out.
Respondent
Bilha Nechesa Hering signed the defence before the court order was delivered; her revocation as administrator is yet to be done by the primary court, so her actions prevail. Erasmus Tarimo, a shareholder and director, also signed the defence. The defence was joint for all defendants. The court should issue notice to revoke Bilha's letters of administration.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co. Ltd vs. West End Distributors Ltd [1969] E.A. 696

    Improper raising of preliminary objections increases costs and confuses issues; points should be argued in the normal manner.

  2. 02

    Hammers Incorporation Co. Ltd vs. The Board of Trustees of the Cashewnuts Industry Development Trust Fund, Civil Application No. 93/2015, CAT

    Court orders must be respected, but objections must be raised at the earliest opportunity.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The objection is unmerited as the written statement of defence was signed before the court order banning Bilha Nechesa Hering from signing pleadings on behalf of Whet Company Limited. No provision of law was cited to support the objection. Bilha signed in her personal capacity, not as representative of the company. The objection was raised in bad faith and does not affect the rights of other defendants.

Obiter and limits

  • Objections should be raised at the earliest opportunity.
  • Improper preliminary objections unnecessarily increase costs and confuse issues.

Court disposition

preliminary objection overruled

  • Plaintiff to the counter claim will pay costs of this ruling to be determined after final verdict of the counter claim.

Source and reliance status

TANZLII · 12 October 2023

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TANZLII

Judgment· 12 October 2023

whet company limited vs village amani limited 2023 tzhclandd 17021 12 october 2023

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA (LAND DIVISION)

AT DAR ES SALAAM LAND CASE NO. 103 OF 2023

WHET COMPANY LIMITED PLAINTIFF

VERSUS

VILLAGE AMANI LIMITED DEFENDANT

BY WAY OF COUNTER CLAIM

VILLAGE AMANI LIMITED PLAINTIFF

RUPINDER SINGH SANDHU PLAINTIFF

VERSUS WHET COMPANY LIMITED 1®^ DEFENDANT BILHA NECHESA HERING Z"" DEFENDANT ERASMUS MATHIAS TARIMO S"" DEFENDANT

RULING 91^ to 12#' October, 2023 E.B. LUVANDA,J The Plaintiffs to the counter claim raised a preliminary objection on that: The written staternent of defence in the counter claim is untenable In law for having been signed by the Second Defendant on her behalf and at the same time on behalf of the First Defendant company contrary to the ruiing of this court on this matter dated 10/08/2023 which disqualified the Second Defendant from signing pleading on behalf of the First Defendant company. 1 Ms. Hamida Sheikh learned Advocate and Klliey MwltasI learned Counsel for the Plaintiff In the counter claim submitted that Bliha Nashesa Hering was banned by this court to sign any pleading on behalf of Whet Company Ltd (sic, Limited), arguing If It happen she sign pleadings. It amount to circumventing and disrespecting the court order already made. They submitted that a joint written statement of defence to the counter claim has only nine paragraph. Including the facts by Whet Company Ltd to which Ms. BlIha Nechesa have been banned to sign on Its behalf. They opined that the proper way was for BlIha Nachesa Hering to have her separate written statement of defence to avoid circunveting or disobeying the order of this Court. He cited the case of Tanzsnia Breweries Ltd vs. Edson Dilobe & Nine others. Misc. Civil Application No. 96/2000 HC DSM; Stick s/o Kinza & Another vs. Repubiic, Criminal

Appeal No. 106/2019 HC Mbeya, they prayed for the written statement of defence to the counter claim to be struckout. In reply, Capt. Ibrahim Mblu Bendera learned Counsel for Defendants to the counter claim, submitted that Ms. BlIha Nachesa Herlngs signed In the written statement of defence to the counter claim before the ruling was delivered, argued her revocation Is yet to be done by the primary court therefore all matters done by her prevails. He submitted that Mr. Erasmus Tarlmo Is a shareholder and director of the First Defendant In the counter claim, arguing his signatur6 cannot bo rornovad on the verification clause, arguing it was a joint written statement of defence which covers all three Defendants to the counter claim. He submitted that Erasmus Tarimo is a share holder and director of WHET Co. Ltd,(sic. Company Limited) therefore the nine paragraphs refers to him as weli. He argued this Court to utiiize Paragraph 3 of the Fifth Schedule of the Magistrates Courts Act, Cap 11 R.E. 2019, to issue notice to Kigamboni Primary Court to revoke letters of administration granted to Ms. Bilha Nachesa Hering. On rejoinder, the learned Counsels for the Plaintiff to the counter ciaim reiterated their argument that the Second Defendant is not supposed to sign and verify pleadings of the First Defendant. They submitted that it is impropriate for this Court to an invitation to give

notice to the Primary Court so that to revoke grant of letters of administration of Bilha Nachesa. Actually I was unable to grasp the concern and complaint by the learned Counsels for the Plaintiff to the counter claim, for reason that: One, they are saying a written statement of defence to the counter claim which was signed by Ms. Bilha Nachesa Hering on 15/06/2023 circumvent and disrespect the order of this Court delivered on 10/08/2023; Two, they are saying this Court banned Ms. Bilha Nachesa Hering to sign ail or any pleadings; Three they are saying Ms. Bilha Nachesa Hering ought to have prepared and filed her separate written statement of defence to the counter claim; Four; they are now inviting this Court to struck out the entire written statement of defence to the counter ciaim, without regard that it was a joint written statement of defence in respect of aii three Defendants to the counter claim inciuding one Erasmus Mathias Tarimo (Third Defendant to the counter ciaim) who is the sharehoider and director of the First Defendant to the counter claim, who aiso signed and verified the impugned written statement of defence to the counter ciaim. For item number two above, sureiy this objection was taken as an afterthought. If the Piaintiff to the counter ciaim wished for Biiha Nachesa Hering to be banned to sign ali pieadings, they couid have raised this concern at an

eariiest opportunity soon after filing the impugned written statement of defence on 15/06/2023 and prior hearing of their first notice of objection with a simiiar ground which was embedded into their written statement of defence filed on 25/05/2023, subject for the ruling dated 10/08/2023. A proposal in item three above, is iike the iearned Counseis are saying Ms. Bilha Nachesa Hering could forecast and prophesy that later this Court couid ban and debar her signing any pleadings in this Court. A proposai in number four above, suggest that the Plaintiff to the counter ciaim raised this objection in bad faith, because in their argument they said nothing as to what should be done regarding the rights and interests of Erasmus Mathias Tarimo, as explained above. Generally speaking without, prejudice to the above discussion and observations, this objection is whole unmerited; One, no provision of the law was cited apart from taking a cover on the ruling of this Court delivered almost two months later on 10/08/2023 from the date when the impugned written statement of defence was signed on 13/06/2023. I am saying the Counsels for Plaintiff counter claim are taking cover on that ruling, because the line of their argument tend to persuade this Court to believe that Ms. Bilha Nachesha Hering is disrespecting court orders, for which this Court should feel jelous and thereby protest against

the course. Two, In their counter claim at paragraph four they sued Bilha Nahesa Hering as a natural person and at paragraph ten, they accused her personally that she is interfering with their ownership. Three, in the impugned written statement of defence to the counter claim, Bilha Nachesa Hering signed under her personal capacity as referred under paragraphs four and ten of their counter claim. Nowwhere Bilha Nechesa Hering, indicated that she is signing on behalf of WHET COMPANY Limited or as an administratix thereof. That is why I have said this objection was taken and raised in bad faith in furtherance of confusing determination of a real issue. As I have intimated above, this is a second objection raised by the Counsei for the Plaintiff to the daim after this Court sustained their first objection on 10/08/2023. In the case of Hammers Incorporation Co. Ltd vs. The Board of Trustees of the Cashewnuts Industry Development Trust Fund, Civii Application No. 93/2015, CAT, held, I quote, "Nearly halfa centuryago, the erstwhile CourtofAppealforEastAfica in the case of Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co. Ltd vs. West End Distributors Ltd [1969] E.A. 696, made this pertinent observation. Itsaid "The first matter relates to the Increasing practice of raising points, which should be argued In the normal manner, quite Improperly by way of preliminary objection. The improper raising

ofpoints ofpreiiminary objection does nothing but unnecessariiy increase costs and, on occasion, confusesissues" The objection is overruled. The Plaintiff to the counter ciaim will foot costs of this ru« (ill to be lodged after the final verdict of the counter ciaim. G o> r- E.^.LUyANOr' 6 Ruling delivered through virtual court attended by Mr. Kllley MwltasI learned Counsel for Plaintiff - counter claim and in the absence of Capt. Ibrahim Mbiu Bendera learned Counsel for Defendnats counter claim

G O

LUVANDA t- JUDGE 4' 12/10/2023 •r

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Tanzania Breweries Ltd vs. Edson Dilobe & Nine others, Misc. Civil Application No. 96/2000 HC DSM

Case cited

Stick s/o Kinza & Another vs. Republic, Criminal Appeal No. 106/2019 HC Mbeya

Case cited

Hammers Incorporation Co. Ltd vs. The Board of Trustees of the Cashewnuts Industry Development Trust Fund, Civil Application No. 93/2015, CAT

Case cited

Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co. Ltd vs. West End Distributors Ltd [1969] E.A. 696

Case cited

Magistrates Courts Act, Cap 11 R.E. 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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