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Tanzania Judgment

TANZLII

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application for temporary injunction was overtaken by events as the 90 days' notice period had already expired; there is no purpose in determining the application further.

Court disposition

application struck out as overtaken by events

Orders

  • Application struck out.
  • Costs to be determined if suit is instituted; otherwise respondents entitled to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Yakobo Sali Sarawu

Applicant Counsel: Fransisca Legeju

Tito Salimu Mihayo

Applicant Counsel: Fransisca Legeju

Johari Arajiga

Applicant Counsel: Fransisca Legeju

Daniel A. Banga

Applicant Counsel: Fransisca Legeju

Christina Amma Sanka

Applicant Counsel: Fransisca Legeju

Tanzania Forest Service Agency

Respondent

Singida District Council

Respondent

Hanang District Council

Respondent

The Attorney General

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Land Application / Ruling on Application for Temporary Injunction

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the applicants are entitled to a temporary injunction restraining respondents from entering and burning their houses pending expiry of 90 days' notice to sue

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicants sought an order restraining respondents from entering and burning their houses pending expiry of 90 days' notice to sue.
Respondent
Respondents did not negate the date of service of notice; no substantive argument recorded.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court reasoning

    A party cannot be granted relief beyond what is prayed for.

  2. 02

    Court reasoning

    Application for injunction pending expiry of statutory notice is overtaken by events if notice period has expired.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application for temporary injunction was overtaken by events as the 90 days' notice period had already expired; there is no purpose in determining the application further.

Obiter and limits

  • If applicants institute the intended suit, costs will be determined in due course.
  • If applicants do not institute a suit, respondents will be entitled to costs of this application.

Court disposition

application struck out as overtaken by events

  • Application struck out.
  • Costs to be determined if suit is instituted; otherwise respondents entitled to costs.

Source and reliance status

TANZLII · 20 March 2024

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TANZLII

Judgment· 20 March 2024

leoleo

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA IN THE SUB-REGISTRY OF MANYARA

AT BABATI MISCELLENEOUS LAND APPLICATION NO. 75 OF 2023 YAKOBO SALI SARAWU............................................ 1st APPLICANT TITO SALIMU MIHAYO...............................................2nd APPLICANT JOHARI ARAJIGA.............................................................. 3rd APPLICANT DANIEL A. BANGA............................................................. 4th APPLICANT CHRISTINA AMMA SANKA.......................................................5th APPLICANT

VERSUS TANZANIA FOREST SERVICE AGENCY............................. 1st RESPONDENT SINGIDA DISTRICT COUNCIL........................................... 2nd RESPONDENT HANANG DISTRICT COUNCIL............................................3rd RESPONDENT THE ATTORNEY GENERAL.................................................. 4th RESPONDENT

RULING 6th & 2tfh March, 2024 Kahyoza, J.: Yakobo Sali Sarawu, Tito Salimu Mihayo, Johari Arajiga, Daniel A. Banga and Christina Amma Sanka (the applicants) instituted an application seeking this Court to issue an order for temporary injunction against Tanzania Forest Service Agency, Singida District i Council, Hanang District Council, and the Attorney General (the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th respondents) to restrain them from entering and burning the applicants' houses pending the filing of the main suit after the expiry of 90 days. The application was heard by way of written submissions, the parties complied with the schedule of filing the written submissions. While preparing the ruling I noted from the applicants' affidavit that they served respondents with a 90 days' notice on 29. 11.2023. It is self-evident from the date of service which the respondent did not negate, 90 days expired on 27. 2.2024. The applicants' prayer to this court is for an order to restrain the respondents from entering onto their premises and setting blaze their houses, until the expiry of a 90 days' notice to sue. For 90 days from the date the applicants served the notice, have already expired this application has been overtaken by events. If the applicants seriously intended to file a suit against the respondents they must have done so. For that reason, there is no urge to determine the application. To

proceed to determine this matter will be for academic exercise as it will serve no purpose. It is beyond dispute that this Court's granted the order sought, the injunction would not have gone 2 beyond 90 days from the date of notice as prayed. A party to a suit cannot be granted what he has not prayed for. In the end, I mark the application for maintaining status quo pending the expiry of a 90 days' notice as overtaken by event and strike it out. Costs shall be in due course if the applicants will institute the intended suit. If the applicants will not institute a suit, the respondents will be entitled to costs of this application. It is ordered accordingly. Dated at Babati, this day of 20th March, 2024 J. R. Kahyoza

JUDGE Court: Ruling delivered in the virtual presence of Yakobo Sali Sarawu, the first applicant and Daniel A. Banga, the 4th applicant, Ms. Fransisca Legeju, the applicants' advocate and in the absence of the rest. B/C Ombeni present virtually. J. R. Kahyoza Judge 20/03/2024 3

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