[1999] UGCA 27
The Court of Appeal held that the trial judge misdirected himself in law by applying section 30(a) of the Evidence Act to admit statements made by the deceased victim in a robbery case. The section is only relevant where the cause of death of the maker of the statement is in issue, such as in murder trials. In this...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [1999] UGCA 27
- Parties
- Appellant: Awali Musoke; Respondent: Uganda
- Court
- Court of Appeal of Uganda
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal No.55 of 1999
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal From Conviction and Sentence
- Outcome
- appeal allowed; conviction quashed; sentence set aside
- Legal Topics
- Admissibility of Evidence, Dying Declaration, Identification Evidence, Defence of Alibi
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Awali Musoke
Appellant
Uganda
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal From Conviction and Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trial judge erred in law and fact on the question of identification of the accused.
- 2 Whether the trial judge was correct in finding that the victim knew the accused.
- 3 Whether the trial judge wrongly rejected the defence of alibi.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal held that the trial judge misdirected himself in law by applying section 30(a) of the Evidence Act to admit statements made by the deceased victim in a robbery case. The section is only relevant where the cause of death of the maker of the statement is in issue, such as in murder trials. In this case, the appellant was tried for robbery, not murder, and the cause of death was not in issue. Since the only evidence against the appellant was admitted under section 30(a), and there was no other corroborative evidence, the conviction could not be sustained. The appeal was allowed, the conviction quashed, and the sentence set aside.
Court Disposition
appeal allowed; conviction quashed; sentence set aside
Orders
- The appeal is allowed.
- The conviction is quashed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
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HON. JUSTICE C. M. KATO, JA. \line HON. JUSTICE G. M. OKELLO. JA. \line HON. LADY JUSTICE A. E. N. MPAGI BAHIGEINE. JA. \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid11545067 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 CRIMINAL APPEAL }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 NO.55 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 OF 1999. \line AWALI MUSOKE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.......................}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 APPELLANT \line AND \line UGANDA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 RESPONDENT \line (Appeal from conviction and sentence of the \line High Court of Uganda at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 Jinja (Justice Onega }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 J.) \line dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 14/5/99}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 criminal session case No. 194 of 1996 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 ) \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067\charrsid11545067 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid11545067 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 REASONS FOR TIIF. DECISION OF THE COURT. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11545067 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 We }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 heard this appeal on 25/1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 1/99 and dismissed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 it reserving our reasons which we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 now proceed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 give. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 The appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 indicted and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 convicted for robbery contrary to sections 272 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 and 273(2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 of the Penal Code A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 ct He was sentenced to death. He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 appealed again}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 st conviction and sentence. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 The gist of the evidence against the appellant at the trial was as follows. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 On 22/10/95 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 the appellant hired the complainant, Musa Mugoya, who oper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 ated a business of bicycle boda-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 boda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 go and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 collect }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 shs. 500/=}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 from Kakaire }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067\charrsid11545067 (PW2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 ). At }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 first, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 Kakaire told him that he had no money }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 the appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 sent hi m back, this time Kakaire g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 ave him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 shs. 300/=}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 which he (compla}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 inant) took to the appellant. He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 used }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067\charrsid11545067 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 money to purchas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 e a knife, which he pocketed. He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 told him to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 take him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 (appellant) to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 slaughter place. When they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 reached the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067\charrsid11545067 railway}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 the appellant } {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 asked the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 complainant to surr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 ender to him the bicycle which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 resisted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 and a struggle ensued in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 course of which the appellant stabbed him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 with the knife and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067\charrsid11545067 went}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 away with the bicycle. The matter was reported to the police and the appellant was arrested and charged with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067\charrsid11545067 robbery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 . After }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 some 7 months the complainant died before he had testified, so prosecution case was only based on what he had told PWI and PW2 before his death. At the trial the appellant denied ever having robbed anybody of a bicycle. He pleaded alibi, which }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067\charrsid11545067 was rejected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 by the trial \line judge, hence this appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 Three grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 of appeal were framed, namely: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 1. The Learned Trial Judge erred on the question of identification both in fact and law and ca}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 me to an erroneous conclusion. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 2. The Learned Trial Judge erred when he found tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 t the victim knew the accused. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 3. The Learned Trial Judge wrongly rejected the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 defence of Alibi. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 Mr. Serwanga, learned counsel for the appellant, argued the first and second grounds together and the third ground separately. As counsel for the state did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 Support }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 the conviction and sentence, and we agree with him, it is not necessary for us to go into the details}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 of Mr. Serwanga\rquote s submission. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 The real substance of his submission was that the learned trial judge was wrong to apply the-provisions of section 30(a) of the Evidence Act to the present case. In his view the appellant should not ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 ve been convicted on the basis of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 what Mugoya told his mother and Kakaire about the robbery. Mr. Wagona for the state conceded that that section was not applicable to the facts of this case because that section deals with dying declarations when an accused has been indicte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 d for murder of the maker of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 e statemen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 t, which is not the case here. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 Section 30(a) of the Evidence Act upon which the trial judge relied in convicting t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545067 he appellant reads as follows: \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12285201 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 \lquote 30. Statements, written or verbal, of re levant facts made by a person who is dead or who cannot be found or who has become incapable of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201\charrsid11545067 giving}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 evidence, or whose attendance cannot be procured }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201\charrsid11545067 without}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 an amount of delay or expense which in the circumstances of }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 e case appears to the court unreasonable are, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 themselves relevant facts in the following cases:- \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12285201 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 the statement is made by a person as to the cause of his death, or as to any of the circumstances of the transaction which resulted in his death in cases in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201\charrsid11545067 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 the case if that person\rquote s death comes into question and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201\charrsid11545067 such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 statements are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 relevant when the person who made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid12285201 them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid12285201 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid12285201 or was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 not at the time when they were made under expectation of death and whatever may be the nature of the proceeding in which the case of his death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 comes into question.\'94 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12285201 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 In his judgment the judge after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 quoting the same section said: \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12285201 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 \'93To be relevant under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201\charrsid11545067 S.30 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 a) the statement must be made a person as to the cause of his death or as to any of the circumstances of the transaction which resulted in his death. In the case before us it is said the deceased was robbed of a b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 icycle in the process thereof h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 e was stabbed with a knife. Eventually he succumbed to the injury and died and he is now dead and cannot be called to testify in court. In this way the statements he made to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid12285201 PWI }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid12285201 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 PW2 relating to his being robbed and stabbed with a knife would be relevant and can be proved in evidence. However when dealing with such statements first it must be proved that they were made and then it has to be proved that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 the statement made is true.\'94 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12285201 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 With due respect, we think that the learned judge misdirected himself in law when he held that the section applies to all situations where the maker of the statement is dead. We agree with the view held by the two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201\charrsid11545067 counsels}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 tha t the section is only applicable to cases where the cause of the death of the maker of the statement is in issue that is if the appellant was being tried for the murder of Mugoya. In the instant case the cause of Musa Mugoya\rquote s death was not in issue, what was in issue is the robbery of a bicycle from him (Mugoya). The section is not therefore applicable. Since the only evidence against the appellant was that admitted under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 section 30 of the Evidence Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 the appellant\rquote s conviction cannot be sustained in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 absence of some other evidence. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid12285201 It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 was for this reason that we allowed the appeal, quashed convict}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 ion and set aside the sentence. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 Dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 at Kampala this 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid12285201\charrsid12285201 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12285201 day of December}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid12285201 1999.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12285201 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid9393481 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 C. M. KATO \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid9393481\charrsid13708217 JUSTICE OF APPEAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid3040010\charrsid13708217 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3040010\charrsid13708217 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9393481 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 G. M. OKELLO \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid3040010\charrsid13708217 JUSTICE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid9393481\charrsid13708217 OF APP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid3040010\charrsid13708217 EAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3040010\charrsid13708217 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9393481 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9393481\charrsid11545067 A. E. N. MPAGI BAHIGEINE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9393481 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid9393481\charrsid13708217 JUSTICE OF APPEAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid3040010\charrsid13708217 \line \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11545067 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040010\charrsid11545067 \par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8 72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7 2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b 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