[2008] UGHC 51

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{\insrsid9243156 \chftnsepc \par }}\sectd \linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid10307647\sftnbj {\footer \pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar \tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2651413 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs17\insrsid9243156 PAGE }}{\fldrslt { \cs17\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9642131 1}}}{\cs17\insrsid9243156 \par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid9243156 {\insrsid9243156 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid9243156 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \line }{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA \line }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 MISC. APPLICATION NO 491 OF 2008 \line }{\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 (Arising from High Court Misc. Application Cause No. 112 of 2008) \line }{ \i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 AYA INVESTIVIENTS (U) }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156\charrsid10307647 LTD:}{\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 APPLICANT \line }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 VERSUS \line }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 M/S KIBEEDI & CO. }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156\charrsid10307647 ADVOCATES:}{\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 RESPONDENT \line }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 BEFORE: }{\b\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE YOROKAMU BAMWINE \line }{\b\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156

\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid11223392 {\b\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 RULING [}{ \b\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 NO.1] }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 When this application came up for hearing on 03-11-2008, learned counsel for the respondent, Mr. }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156\charrsid10307647 Walubiri}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 made a prayer to court. The prayer is that Mohammed Mohammed Hamid, a deponent of an affidavit dated 29-10- 2008 and one Mutashwera Ntarirwa, be cross-examined on their affidavits. He also prayed that an order be made that the Voucher Book in which the cash/cheque Paymen t Vouchers dated 5-11-2007 and 7-11-2007 respectively were extracted be produced for the respondent\rquote s examination. The respondent also wants two voucher books used immediately before and immediately after the impugned one. The application was opposed by lea rned counsel for the applicant. He reasoned that the main purpose of the instant application is to demonstrate to court that the applicant was not given opportunity to be heard when the Advo}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 cate \emdash Client\rquote s bill of costs }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 came up for taxation. That if the application is allowed, then what counsel is praying for will be considered. \line By way of a brief background to the application, an Advocate-Client bill of costs, the subject matter in }{\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 HCMA NO. 112 of 2008}{\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 was taxed and allowed ex-parte by the Registrar o f this court on 20-5-2008. The decree subsequently obtained gave rise to garnishee proceedings and a warrant of attachment of the land and development thereon comprised in LRV 3556 Folio 8 at Nakasero in Kampala. \line }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 By these proceedings, the applicant seeks to demonstrate to court that the decree was irregularly obtained, that it is bad in law and a nullity. \line }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 The instant application is for leave to be granted to the applicant to file an appeal to the Judge of the High Court of Uganda out of time against a dec ision of the Taxing Officer made on 20-05-2008 taxing the respondent\rquote s Advocate \emdash Client Bill of Costs ex-parte and allowing it at USD 2,448,500. The respondent\rquote s prayers herein are a matter preliminary to the hearing of the said application. I shall therefore restrict my comments to the two prayers herein and not the competence or lack of it of the application itself. \line }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 It would appear that in the course of perusing the applicant\rquote s Notice of Motion and the documents accompanying it, the respondent came acro ss documents whose source it holds suspect. He submitted the same to a Handwriting expert, Mr. Mutashwera Ntarirwa, who has since advised that the signature attributed to one Muzamiru Kibeedi is not his. The handwriting expert\rquote s opinion is attached to his }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 affidavit dated 31-10-08. \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 \par I am a little puzzled by counsel\rquote s intention to have the said expert summoned for cross-examination by the respondent when it is the respondent who invited him to determine the authenticity of the documents. I would have thought that the respondent \rquote s reliance on the report is enough, subject of course to the applicant\rquote s right to seek his cross-examination on it. For now, I see no reason to warrant summoning him for cross-examination by the party that engaged him. Time will tell whether there will be any need for summoning him at all. \line As for Mohammed Mohammed Hamid, a deponent of an affidavit in support of the application, given that he alluded to the documents which the respondent disputes, there is reason for him to be summone d for cross-examination purposes before the application is heard in earnest. I say so because a party to a suit is entitled to raise an objection to the competence of his adversary\rquote s pleadings during the hearing of the suit or before hearing thereof. If the impugned vouchers are suspect, the application which relies on them would also be suspect. They would be an illegali}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 ty and in the words of Bingham LJ}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 in }{\b\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid9243156 Saunders & anor Vs Edwards & anor [198712 ALL ER 651 at 665:}{ \ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid9243156 {\b\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 \'93 Where issues of illegality are raised, the courts have to steer a middle course between }{\b\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid9243156 two}{\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 }{ \b\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 unacceptable positions. On the one hand, it is unacceptable that any court of law should aid or lend its authority to a party seeking to pursue or enforce an object or agreement which the law prohibits. On the other hand, it is unacceptable that the court should, on the first indication of unlawfulness affecting any aspect of a transaction, draw up its skirts and refuse all assistance to the plaintiff, no matter how serious or how disproportionate his loss to the unlawfulness of his conduct.\'94 \line }{\b\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid9243156 {\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 I agree. \line }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 For the reason stated above, I am unable to fault the procedure adopted by learned counsel for respondent. After the applicant\rquote s alleged irregularity in the main application is investigated and the respondent\rquote s too, court will determine the way forward in the matter. Accordingly, the said Mohammed Mohammed Hamid shall, before the hearing of this application, be summoned for cross-examination purposes on his affidavit and its attachments. For this reason, the applicant shall through the said Hamid, be ordered to produce the voucher book in which the two impugned cash/cheque payment vouchers were extracted plus the voucher books used immediately after the impugned one, for whatever that evidence is worth. \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 It is so ordered. \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 Costs herein shall abide the outcome of the main application. \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 Order: }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 The applicant\rquote s official, Mr. Hamid, shall be summoned for cross}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 -}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 examination }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 as ordered on 17-11-2008 at 2.30}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 pm. \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 Yorokamu Bamwine \line }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 JUDGE \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 10-11-2008 \line }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid11223392 {\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 10-11-2008 \line Mr}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 . Lule. G\} }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 \line Mr. Nkurunziza. D}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \}}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 for applicants \line Mr. Walubiri for }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 Respondent \line Respondent\rquote s Mr. Ki}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 beedi present \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156\charrsid9243156 Court}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 : Ruling delivered \line \par Yorokamu Bamwine \line }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156\charrsid9243156 JUDG}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid9243156 E}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 \line 10-1 1\rquote .08 \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\b\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid9243156 Mr. Lule:}{\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 We shall be seeking summoning and cross-examination of the Handwriting expert, Mr. Ntarirwa. We shall also be tendering in evidence another report of an expert. \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\b\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid9243156 Mr. Walubiri:}{\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 We shall be seeking cross examination of Esther Semakula, besides Hamid. She is actually the one we had in mind, not Ntarirwa. \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 \par }{\b\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid9243156 Court}{\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 : }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 So be it. The h andwriting expert, Mr. Ntarirwa, shall be summoned for cross-examination of the applicants on 17/11/08. In the event that the applicants also file an opinion of another expert, that expert shall be available for cross-examination by the respondents on the same day. Likewise Mr. Mohammed Mohammed Hamid and Esther Semakula shall, as already ordered appear for cross-exam}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 ination on their affidavits on }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 17/11/}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9243156 08. Court shall thereafter}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 decide whether or not to act on the evidence on record on the basis of written submissions or otherwise. \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9642131 Yorokamu Bamwine}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905 \par }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9642131 JUDGE}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9642131\charrsid9642131 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9642131 10-11-08}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 \par \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11223392 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7290905\charrsid10307647 \par }}