[2024] UGHCLD 133
The court found that the applicants failed to provide sufficient documentary evidence to support their claim for removal of the cancellation process. The applicants were not parties to the original sale agreement, and there was no evidence that the land was properly subdivided or that the relevant transfers were...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] UGHCLD 133
- Parties
- Applicant: Bbaale Sadat; Applicant: Gabula Jacqueline; Respondent: Commissioner, Land Registration
- Court
- HC: Land Division (Uganda)
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Case Number
- Misc Cause 386 of 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Cause / Ruling
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- Nkonge, J
- Legal Topics
- Land Title Cancellation, Ownership Disputes, Evidence Requirements
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Bbaale Sadat
Applicant
Gabula Jacqueline
Applicant
Commissioner, Land Registration
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Cause / Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants are entitled to an order vacating the cancellation process initiated on their land titles.
- 2 Whether the applicants have provided sufficient evidence to establish their ownership and the illegitimacy of the cancellation process.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants failed to provide sufficient documentary evidence to support their claim for removal of the cancellation process. The applicants were not parties to the original sale agreement, and there was no evidence that the land was properly subdivided or that the relevant transfers were effected. The only evidence of the cancellation process was a letter from the applicants' counsel referencing rumors from the land office, which the court found insufficient. The court held that it cannot grant orders based on speculation or unsubstantiated claims, and therefore declined to grant the application.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
41 paragraphs
## THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
## IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA
### LAND DIVISION
## MISCELLANEOUS CAUSE NO. 386 OF 2O2g
5 I. BBAALE SADAT
2. GABULA JACQUELINE . APPLICANTS.
#### VERSUS
CoMMISSIONER, LAND REGISTRATION RESPONDENT
# Before: La.du Justice Alexandra Nkonqe Ruaadua
### RULING:
The applicants filcd this application secking orders from this court that a cancellation process that was initiated on the rcspondents' iand comprised in Busiro block 485 plot 334-337 land at Mazzi bc removed, and/or vacated therefrom; and that the respondents pays costs of this application.
In the grounds as set out in their respective affidavits in support their claims were that the respondent had no cause to maintain the initiated process of cancellation on their land comprised in Busiro Block 486, plots 334-337 land at Mazzi. 15
20 That as a result of such intended action the applicants have suffered and continue to suffer damage and/or loss; and that interests ofjustice demand that the said cancellation process be removed and or vacated from the suit land.
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## Representdllen;
Both applicants were represcnted by the firm ol M/s Bbale & Partners & Legal Consultants.
The evidence on record indicates that the respondent was duly served, but never filed a reply.
# Consideration of the issue:
I have carefully read the pleadings and submissions by counsel. The respondent's failure to file a reply is acknowledgement of the fact that that the 1"t applicant is currently the person registered as owner of the land comprised
in plot 335- 337, while the 2'd applicant is the registered owner of the land comprised in plot 334, 10
Attached to the application are copies of the certificates of title for the plots which they each claim. Also attached is an agreement entered between a one Kasule Living as vendor and Yasin Lubega as purchaser of the land comprised rn plot
43, covering an area of 2 acres which the applicants claim was the original plot before the subdivisions were made to create plots 334- 337. 15
The contents of the affidavit in support are similar and I wili not reproduce them in detail. The two claim as registered owners relying on the same agreement by which Kasule had in 2013 sold the land to Yasin Lubega.
- Lubega had according to the 2nd defendant subdivided, sold and transferred the land into her names. She claimed however that she could not dispose of the land because a search at land office showed that there was a cancellation process initiated by the respondent; and that ai1 prospective buyers had shunned away from the 1and. 20 - That despite her efforts to cngage respondent, no satisfactory answer was given to justify the intended action of cancellation. Neither Lubega nor Kasule (who 25
were parties to the agreement relied on by the applicants) filed any affidavit to confirm the positions as al1eged.
A perusal of the said agreement dated 22nd January, 2O13 as a matter of fact indicates that the fu11 purchase price of Ugx SO,OOO,OOO/= was to be paid for
the two acres to Kasule Living by Yasin Lubega, a land dealer. An advance payment of Ugx 2O,OOO,OOO/= was paid to Kasule, the vendor, at the time of signing the agreement.
As per the same agreement, the balance of Ugx SO,OOO,OOO/= was to be paid upon completion of the subdivision of the purchaser's portion. On the signing of the agreement, Kasule, the vendor had purportedly handed over the signed transfer forms and original title to facilitate the process of subdivision.
The agreement further indicates that the purchaser, Yasin Lubega was at liberty to take possession and utilize the land as soon as the final payment of consideration was made.
- The applicants were neither parties nor witnesses to that agreement. There rs besides, no indication as to whether the said balance was ever paid to Kasule; no survey report to prove that the land was subdivided as per the agreement; and no area schedule was availed to court to indicate that the plots in dispute were indeed created out of the plot 43. 15 - Also deduced from the applicants' arguments, Yasin Lubega sold to the applicants but neither the respective sale agreements signed between him and applicants nor the signed transfer forms were attached to this application to prove in the first place that indeed Kasule the original owner had duly transferred the 2 acres to Lubega; and that Lubega had in turn subdivided the land to create 20 - the said plols 334-337, before transferring them to the applicants, as they would both like this court to believe. 25
Regarding the intended action by the respondent to cancel the said titles that too was not documented, thereby leaving much to speculation by court. The only
3 \"P.t
evidence on record is a letter by the applicants' counsel to the respondent, dated 24n October, 2022.
In that communication, the hrm claimed that they learnt that some unnamed person had sought cancellation of the applicants' titles. The firm therefore requested the respondent not to proceed with the plan, since the applicants were in physical and actual possession.
With all due respect, the 'rumors'from the land office ought to have been reduced into writing, and brought as evidence to court before any appropriate action can be taken. Court orders/actions can neither rely on rumors, nor can they therefore be made in vairr.
For those reasons, I therefore decline to grant this application.
No costs awarded.
15 Alexandra Rugadga
Jud.ge
75th Mag,2024
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