[2017] UGCommC 135
The High Court's unlimited original jurisdiction, as enshrined in Article 139(4) of the Constitution, cannot be ousted by a contractual clause conferring exclusive jurisdiction to a foreign court. The court found that the contract's jurisdiction clause did not override the constitutional mandate, especially where...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] UGCommC 135
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Prof Egbert De Smet; Defendant: Juliet Nakassaga
- Court
- Commercial Court of Uganda
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Case Number
- Civil Suit No. 387 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- preliminary_objection_overruled
- Legal Topics
- Jurisdiction of High Court, Exclusive Jurisdiction Clauses, Forum Conveniens, Contract Enforcement
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Prof Egbert De Smet
Plaintiff
Juliet Nakassaga
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court of Uganda has jurisdiction to entertain the suit despite an exclusive jurisdiction clause in the contract favoring the Court of Commerce in Antwerp.
- 2 Whether the contract clause ousts the unlimited original jurisdiction of the High Court of Uganda.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court's unlimited original jurisdiction, as enshrined in Article 139(4) of the Constitution, cannot be ousted by a contractual clause conferring exclusive jurisdiction to a foreign court. The court found that the contract's jurisdiction clause did not override the constitutional mandate, especially where the facts, evidence, parties, and convenience overwhelmingly favored trial in Uganda. The court also determined that the defendant's reliance on the Antwerp jurisdiction clause was a procedural tactic to avoid liability, not a genuine desire for trial abroad. Therefore, the preliminary objection was dismissed, and the High Court retained jurisdiction to hear the matter.
Court Disposition
preliminary_objection_overruled
Orders
- The preliminary objection is not sustained.
- The case will proceed to trial before the High Court of Uganda.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
**THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA**
**IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA**
**[COMMERCIAL DIVISION]**
**CIVIL SUIT No. 387 OF 2011**
**PROF EGBERT DE SMET :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: PLAINTIFF**
**VERSUS**
**JULIET NAKASSAGA :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: DEFENDANT**
**BEFORE: HON. MR. JUSTICE B. KAINAMURA**
**RULING ON A PRELIMINARY POINT OF LAW**
This is a ruling on the preliminary objection raised by the defendant. The ground for the preliminary objection is that the court does not have the jurisdiction to entertain the matter.
The brief facts of the case are that on the 14th October 2011, the plaintiff filed in court a claim seeking among others, the recovery of 230,173 Euros. The amount arose out of a series of transactions wherein the plaintiff granted loans to the defendant for establishing rental houses in Kampala, purchase of clothes and shoes for State House upon a local purchase order purportedly granted to the defendant.
When the suit came up for hearing, the defendant raised a preliminary objection that this court does not have jurisdiction to entertain the suit as the contract ousted its jurisdiction. She stated that the loan clearly states that it can only be legally disputed in the Court of Commerce in Antwerp and thus contended that the only court to resolve any dispute is the Court of Commerce in Antwerp.
Counsel for the respondent relied on the case of ***Uganda Telecom Ltd Vs Rodrigo Chacon t/a Andes Alpes Trading Misc. Application No. 337/2008***
In reply to the objection, Counsel for the plaintiff submitted that the court has jurisdiction to handle the matter. Counsel relied on the case of ***CMA CGM Uganda Ltd Vs M/S. H, Ssekatawa International Ltd* H.c.c.a No. 27 of 2013** where on the issue of jurisdiction, court held that courts in Uganda had jurisdiction by virtue of the fact that the contract was performed in Uganda. The court further laid down the circumstances the Magistrate Court should have considered in establishing whether it has forum and they included;
1. In what country the evidence on the issue of fact is situated or more readily available and the effect of that on the relative convenience and expense of trial between the Uganda Courts and the French Courts. 2. Whether the law of the foreign courts applies and if so, whether it differs from the Uganda law in any aspect 3. With what country either party is connected and how closely 4. Whether the defendant genuinely desire trial in the foreign country or are only seeking procedural advantage. 5. Whether the plaintiffs would be prejudiced by having to sue in a foreign country.
Counsel for the plaintiff further submitted that all the evidence on the facts in issue are in Uganda and the relative convenience and expense of a trial between the Uganda Courts and the Belgium Courts are in favor of having a trial in Uganda. He stated further that the defendant does not genuinely desire a trial in the foreign country but she is only seeking procedural advantage.
He further submitted that the agreements were signed in Uganda, and that the most convenient forum for the trial is Uganda since the defendant is resident in Uganda, received the money in Uganda, her witnesses are in Uganda and part of the agreement was substantially concluded in Uganda and she will not be prejudiced in any way.
**Ruling**
The loan agreement stated that;
*“This loan agreement can only be legally disputed by the court of Commerce in Antwerp”.*
Article 139 (4) of the Constitution accords the high court with unlimited original jurisdiction in all matters.
In the case of ***Huadar Guangdong Chinese Co Ltd Vs Damco Logistics Uganda Limited Civil Suit No 4 And 5 Of 2012*** court held after discussing the issue at length and distinguishing the holding in Uganda Telecom Ltd case (supra) court held that;-
*“it is settled law that a simple clause in an enforceable contract does not oust the unlimited original jurisdiction of the High Court as conferred to it by the Supreme Law of the land”.*
In the instant case, the plaintiff showed that it was reasonable for this court to entertain the matter as it would be very expensive to take witnesses to Belgium so that the matter is adjudicated on and I think I agree with him. The cost of having the matter adjudicated upon in the Belgium is extremely high and thus unreasonable and the high court as already noted guided by the authorities laid down in a number of cases still has jurisdiction to entertain the matter.
Further, it is clear that the defendant wants to subject this conflict to the exclusive jurisdiction ofAntwerp Courts simply to avoid liability. The defendant does not show why she desires the case to be tried in Belgium where it will cost her an arm and a leg to have the matter settled. The logical conclusion therefore is that she wants to avoid liability.
Under the circumstances therefore the preliminary objection raised by the defendant is not sustained.
The case will proceed to trial.
**B. Kaianamura**
**Judge**
**21.08.2017**