[2019] UGHCCD 275
The applicant, Hon. Gafabusa Richard Muhumuza, was not a party to the contract or the civil suit between Sunday Robert and Kenneth Arinaitwe. The principle of res judicata does not apply as the applicant was not involved in the original proceedings. The applicant's role as guarantor was limited to ensuring the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] UGHCCD 275
- Parties
- Applicant: Hon. Gafabusa Richard Muhumuza; Respondent: Sunday Robert; Respondent: Kenneth Arinaitwe
- Court
- HC: Civil Division (Uganda)
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Case Number
- MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 0097 OF 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Discharge of Guarantor and Setting Aside Warrant of Arrest
- Outcome
- application allowed; applicant discharged as guarantor; warrant of arrest set aside; applicant released from civil prison; costs awarded to applicant
- Judges
- Musene, J
- Legal Topics
- Guarantor Liability, Warrant of Arrest, Res Judicata, Contractual Obligations
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Hon. Gafabusa Richard Muhumuza
Applicant
Sunday Robert
Respondent
Kenneth Arinaitwe
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Discharge of Guarantor and Setting Aside Warrant of Arrest
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant should be discharged from liability as guarantor for the 1st respondent in Civil Suit No. 17 of 2016.
- 2 Whether the warrant of arrest against the applicant was properly issued and should be set aside.
- 3 Whether the principle of res judicata applies to bar the application.
Ratio Decidendi
The applicant, Hon. Gafabusa Richard Muhumuza, was not a party to the contract or the civil suit between Sunday Robert and Kenneth Arinaitwe. The principle of res judicata does not apply as the applicant was not involved in the original proceedings. The applicant's role as guarantor was limited to ensuring the presence and payment by the judgment debtor, not to assume liability for the debt itself. Since the judgment debtor is available and not absconding, the applicant should be discharged from any further liability as guarantor. The warrant of arrest was erroneously issued against the applicant, who was not a party to the suit, and must be set aside. The applicant is entitled to be...
Court Disposition
application allowed; applicant discharged as guarantor; warrant of arrest set aside; applicant released from civil prison; costs awarded to applicant
Orders
- The applicant is discharged from being a guarantor for the 1st respondent in Civil Suit No. 17 of 2016.
- The warrant of arrest against the applicant is set aside.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
**THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA**
**IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT FORT PORTAL**
**MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 0097 OF 2019**
**(Arising from Civil Suit No. 17 of 2016)**
**HON. GAFABUSA RICHARD MUHUMUZA.......................................... APPLICANT**
**VERSUS**
**1. SUNDAY ROBERT**
**2. KENNETH ARINAITWE ................................................................ RESPONDENT**
**BEFORE: HIS LORDSHIP HON. MR. WILSON MASALU MUSENE**
**Ruling**
This is an application brought by Notice of Motion under **Order 52 Rule 1** of the Civil Procedure Rules and **Section 98** of the Civil Procedure Act for the following orders; an order releasing the Applicant from being a guarantor for the 1st Respondent in Civil Suit No. 17 of 2016; an order setting aside the warrant of arrest against the Applicant and release of the Applicant from Civil Prison; and costs of the Application.
The Application is supported an the affidavit sworn by the Applicant and the grounds briefly are as follows;
1. That the Applicant is not a party to Civil Suit No. 017 of 2016. 2. That the Applicant is not party to any contract or arrangement between the 1st and 2nd Respondents that led to the filing of Civil Suit No. 017 of 2016. 3. That the Applicant only acted as a guarantor to the 1st Respondent to ensure that the 1st Respondent pays the decretal sum to the 2nd Respondent. 4. That the Application has merit with high chances of success. 5. That this Application has been brought without undue delay. 6. That it is only fair, just and equitable and in the interest of justice that this application be allowed.
The Application is opposed by the affidavit in reply sworn by the 2nd Respondent. The 1st Respondent did not oppose the Application.
Mr. Mutalya Ronald for the Applicant submitted that the Applicant was not a party to any contract or agreement between the 1st and the 2nd Respondents and neither is he a party to the case. That the consent was signed through misrepresentation and since the 1st the Respondent is not on the run let the Applicant be discharged as the guarantor.
Mr. James Ahabwe for the 2nd Respondent on the other hand submitted that the Application is an abuse of Court process and is Res-Judicata. That there was a consent and the Applicant signed where he guaranteed payment and that was how the judgment debtor was released hence he cannot run away from responsibility. Reference was made to **Section 71** of the Contracts Act of 2010 and that the Applicant stands in the shoes of the judgment debtor, where when the principal debtor, defaulted, then guarantor assumed liability.
Secondly, that a warrant of arrest was executed, the guarantor was arrested and imprisoned. There is a difference between a guarantor and a surety. He added that the judgment debtor did not oppose the application and is willing to give property as security.
In rejoinder Mr. Mutalya Ronald submitted that the matter is not Res-judicata and the Applicant has never been a party to a suit that was concluded and the consent was void under **Section 83** of the Contracts Act.
I have considered the submissions on both sides in this Application. Mr. James Ahabwe for the 2nd Respondent argued that this matter is Res Judicata because the warrant of arrest was executed and guarantor already arrested and imprisoned. With due respect, I reject this line of thought because the Applicant Hon. Gafabusa Richard Muhumuza was neither a party to the contract giving rise to the cause of action between Sunday Robert and Kenneth. He was not even a party to the Civil Suit No. 17 of 2016 and so the principle of Res Judicata cannot come in at all. The other consideration is that Sunday Robert, who was the Defendant and judgment debtor is around. He is not on the run and so let him carry his own cross. His property for example can be attached and sold. The duty of the guarantor is to be on the bumper of the Judgment debtor so that he is around and pays. It is not his duty to pay for what he was not involved in.
In the premises, and without further ado, I do hereby allow this application and discharge the Applicant from being a guarantor. The warrant of arrest against the Applicant was erroneously issued by the Assistant Registrar. The same is accordingly set aside and the Applicant can not only be released from prison, but also discharged from any liability.
.....**.................................**
**WILSON MASALU MUSENE**
**JUDGE**
**02/10/2019**