[2005] UGHC 105

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\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\title THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA }{\author Administrator}{\operator skivumbi}{\creatim\yr2010\mo3\dy17\hr10}{\revtim\yr2010\mo6\dy10\hr10\min41}{\version5}{\edmins11}{\nofpages3} {\nofwords607}{\nofchars2972}{\nofcharsws3572}{\vern32859}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves1\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont0\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata1\grfdocevents0\validatexml0\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors0\noxlattoyen \expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1 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(}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid10573064 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \line IN THE H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10573064 IGH COURT OF UGANDA AT MBARARA \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10573064 HCT-05-CV-CA-01}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 1-2005 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10573064 (From MDLT-69-2004) \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 GEORGE PATRICK MWEBAZE & OTHERS }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10573064 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 APPELLANTS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10573064 \line VS \line SAIDI KWININI \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85RESPONDENT \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid10573064 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 BEFORE: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid10573064 HON. MR. JUSTICE P. K. MUGAMBA \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid10573064 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10573064 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid10573064 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 This is an appeal against the decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159\charrsid10573064 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 the Mbarara District Land Tribunal to allow the \line Respondent herein amend his statement of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159\charrsid10573064 claim. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 Lea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 ve to amend was granted by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 Tribunal on 7 December 2004 after counsel for the Respondent herein }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 had made an oral application. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid1601159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 The memorandum of appeal contains the following grounds: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 1. The tribunal erred in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 law to entertain an applicati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159\charrsid10573064 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 hat had no proposed amendment. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 2. The tribunal erred in law to allow an a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 mendment in general terms. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 3. The tribunal erred in law to allow an amendment that int}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 roduced a new cause of action. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid10573064 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 Under Order 6 rule 18 of the Civil Procedure Rules amendment of pleadin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 gs is provided for as follows: \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid1601159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 \lquote The Court may, at any stage of the proceedings, allow either party to alter or amend his pleading in such and on such terms as may be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159\charrsid10573064 just}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 , and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 all such amendments shall be made as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 may be necessary for the p urpose of determining the real questions in con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 troversy between the parties\rquote . \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid10573064 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 Indeed the Court of Appeal for Eastern Africa in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid1601159 Abdul Karim Khan vs Moham}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 ed Roshan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 [1965] EA 289 held that an appellate court will not interfere with the exercise of the trial Judge\rquote s discretion to allow or refuse amendments unless satisfied that he has applied a 7 wrong principle or that manifest injustice would result. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 that case court upheld refusal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 of leave to amend on the footing that the proposed amendment would introduce inc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 onsistent pleadings. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 Counsel for the appellants argued grounds 1 and 2 together saying the tribunal should not have allowed the respondent to amend pleadings without making manifest the proposed amendment. What was given was a blank cheque, so to spe ak, allowing for any manner of amendment. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 Hall vs Meyrick }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 [1957] 2 All ER 722 relied upon by the appellants Parker L. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159\charrsid10573064 J. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 Lord of Appeal, had this to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 say at page 729 of the report: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 \lquote In regard to the amendment, I will only say this: It often happens in the course of a tribunal that an application is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159\charrsid10573064 made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 by a party for leave to amend, and the trial judge may well then and there express the view that he will allow an amendment or will consider an amendment; but, unless and until the amendment has been put in writing and submitted to the other side, and the other side have had an opportunity of making submissions on it, anything that the trial judge has said must be in the nature of a provisional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 view, and not a final ruling. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 The above dictum persuades me r egarding procedure in such circumstances. Nothing was proposed by way of amendment on 17th December 2004 other than intent. Yet the Tribunal readily granted leave to amend. I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 find such procedure irregular.

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 It is early days yet and the Tribunal is still seized with determination of the merits of the case. However I would hold that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159\charrsid10573064 leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 to amend was wrongly granted and should in the circumstances be annulled. The Respondent should formally seek leave to amend his pleadings before the Tribunal if he is still so inclined. Consequently I desist from discussi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 ng the third ground of appeal. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 This appeal succeeds with costs. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid1601159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159\charrsid8146100 P. K. Mugamba \par Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1601159 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657\charrsid10573064 31st May 2005 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7212657 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777773 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid9777773 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777773 \par 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9777773\charrsid9777773 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777773 May 2005 \par Mr. Kwizera for respondent \par Mr. Dhabangi holding brief for Mr. Mwema-Kahima for the appellants \par Both parties in court \par Ms Tushemereirwe court clerk \par Court: \par Judgement read in court. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777773\charrsid10573064 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9777773 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777773\charrsid8146100 P. K. 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