[2005] UGCommC 31
The court found that the continued operation of BDC Online Limited without holding required meetings and passing necessary resolutions was in contravention of both the Articles of Association and the Companies Act. The majority shareholder's absence made it impracticable to convene meetings in the prescribed manner....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2005] UGCommC 31
- Parties
- Applicant: Lynn Kategaya; Respondent: Benjamin Buhame; Respondent: BDC Online Limited
- Court
- Commercial Court of Uganda
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Case Number
- HCT-00-CC-CI 18 of 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling
- Outcome
- application_granted
- Legal Topics
- Company Meetings, Shareholder Rights, Quorum Requirements
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lynn Kategaya
Applicant
Benjamin Buhame
Respondent
BDC Online Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court should order the convening of an Extra-ordinary General Meeting of BDC Online Limited by the applicant.
- 2 Whether a quorum of one shareholder is sufficient to conduct an Extra-ordinary General Meeting under the circumstances.
- 3 Whether the company is operating in contravention of its Articles of Association and the Companies Act due to the absence of meetings.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the continued operation of BDC Online Limited without holding required meetings and passing necessary resolutions was in contravention of both the Articles of Association and the Companies Act. The majority shareholder's absence made it impracticable to convene meetings in the prescribed manner. Section 135 of the Companies Act empowers the court to order the holding of a meeting and to direct that one person may constitute a quorum where circumstances make compliance with the usual requirements impracticable. The court exercised its residual powers to remedy the unsatisfactory state of affairs and ordered that the applicant, despite being a minority shareholder,...
Court Disposition
application_granted
Orders
- The applicant is authorized to convene and constitute an Extra-ordinary General Meeting of BDC Online Limited.
- A quorum of one shareholder is deemed sufficient to conduct the meeting.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
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)}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs28\insrsid9530018 \par }\pard\plain \s1\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\f36\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid9530018 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f36\fs28\insrsid9530018 \par IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA \par (COMMERCIAL }{\b\f36\fs28\insrsid2950853 COURT }{\b\f36\fs28\insrsid9530018 DIVISION) \par \par }{\b\f36\fs28\insrsid2950853 HCT-00-CC-C1-0018-}{\b\f36\fs28\insrsid9530018 2005 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\b\f36\fs28\insrsid9530018 \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\b\f36\fs28\insrsid9530018 IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES ACT, CAP 110 \par \par IN THE MATTER OF BDC ONLINE LIMITED \par \par AND IN THE OF LYNN KATEGAYA, THE APPLICANT \par \par \par }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\f36\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid9530018 BEFORE: }{\ul\insrsid9530018 TH E HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE YOROKAMU BAMWINE}{\insrsid9530018 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f36\fs28\insrsid9530018 \par \par }{\b\f36\fs28\ul\insrsid9530018 R U L I N G}{\b\f36\fs28\insrsid9530018 : \par \par }\pard\plain \s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f36\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid9530018 This is an application by Chamber Summons (Exparte) brought under 0.34A rr. 6 (h) and 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules and S.135 of the Companies Act. It is for orders that: \par }\pard\plain \qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f36\insrsid9530018 i.\tab An Extra-ordinary Gene ral Meeting of the Company be duly convened by the Applicant. \par ii.\tab A quorum of one shareholder be provided as sufficient to conduct an Extra-ordinary General Meeting of the Company. \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\f36\insrsid9530018 iii.\tab Costs of the application be in the cause. \par \par The grounds of the application are set out in the affidavit of Lynn Kategaya, the Applicant. Briefly, they are, that: \par }\pard \qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 {\f36\insrsid9530018 i.\tab the company has never held any Annual General Meeting since its incorporation, to deal with important matters and to comply with the law. \par ii.\tab since its incorporation the Co. has only passed one Resolution to open up an account with Stanbic Bank Ltd, yet management has been taking certain decisions which in law needed resolutions before taking such decisions. \par iii.\tab there are 2 share holders, one Benjamin Buhame who holds 70% of the shares, and the Applicant who holds 30% of the shares. \par iv.\tab Benjamin Buhame resides in the UK and when the Applicant was Managing Director of the company she tried to call General Meetings but he never turned up and as there was always no quorum the meeting could not take place. \par v.\tab the company is still carrying on business in contravention of the company\rquote s Articles of Association and the provisions of the Companies Act. \par vi.\tab The Applicant wishes to convene an Extra \endash ordinary General Meeting of the company to settle some of the company matters. \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\f36\insrsid9530018 vii.\tab It is fit and proper that the orders issue. \par \par Section 135 of the Companies Act provides for the power of the Court to order a meeting. I should observe that the company\rquote s regulations normally empo wer the Directors to manage its business. Even then, the ultimate control of the company lies with the General Meeting. \par I have addressed the circumstances herein as averred to by the Applicant. There are 2 shareholders, the Applicant and one Buhame. The said Buhame holds 70% of the shares and the Applicant 30%. However, the majority shareholder resides in the UK. As a result of this, the company is carrying on business in contravention of the Company\rquote s Articles and the Companies Act. This state of affairs cannot be allowed to continue. \par \par I should perhaps note that a single member cannot generally constitute a meeting, save as may be directed by the Registrar in accordance with S.131 (2) of the Companies Act. Where, however, it is impracticable, as here in, to call a meeting or to conduct it in a manner prescribed by the Act or the Articles, the Court has residual powers, on its own motion or upon application by a Director or a member to order the holding of one directed by it, including the direction th a t one person may constitute quorum for that purpose. I consider this to be the mischief or the unsatisfactory state of affairs which S.135 was enacted to remedy. Accordingly, I order that the Applicant despite her minority share holding do convene and c onstitute a meeting of the company in accordance with the said S.135 of the Companies Act to continue with the Company\rquote s Operations until such time when Mr. Buhame\rquote s attendance will be procured. \par \par Costs of this application shall be in the cause. \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\f36\insrsid9530018 \par Yorokamu Bamwine \par }\pard\plain \s3\qj \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\f36\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid9530018 J U D G E \par }\pard\plain \qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2950853 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f36\insrsid9530018 20/6/2005 \par }}