[2005] UGHC 29

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(}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5468405 \b\f35\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5468405 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 \par IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA \par }{\b\insrsid5468405 CIVIL APPEAL NO }{\b\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 51 OF 2003 \par }{\insrsid5468405 [}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 Arising from Misc. Application No. 156 of 2003 \par }{\insrsid5468405 (}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 Arising from original Mengo Civil Suit No. 151 of 2003)}{\insrsid5468405 ]}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5468405 {\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 \par }{\insrsid11486113\charrsid5468405 1. FESTO}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 KASAJJA ] \par }{\insrsid11486113\charrsid5468405 2. KASAJJA}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 & SONS STUDIO LTD}{\insrsid11486113\charrsid5468405 ]}{\insrsid11486113 ............... }{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 APPELANTS/OBJECTORS \par }\pard\plain \s1\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5468405 \b\f35\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 VERSUS

\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5468405 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 THE REGISTERED TRUSTEES OF}{\insrsid10754332

\par }{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 NAKIVUBO SETTLEMENT}{\insrsid10754332 }{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 MUZZANGANDA}{\insrsid10754332 ............. PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT }{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11486113 {\b\insrsid5853110\charrsid11486113 VERSUS \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5468405 {\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 NILE THEATRE LTD}{\insrsid10754332 .....................................................}{ \insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11486113 {\b\insrsid11486113 \par }{\b\insrsid11486113\charrsid11486113 5}{\b\super\insrsid11486113\charrsid11486113 th}{\b\insrsid11486113\charrsid11486113 October }{\b\insrsid11486113 2005}{\b\insrsid11486113\charrsid11486113 \par }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5468405 \b\f35\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 BEFORE: THE HON. MR. JUSTICE R. O. OKUMU WENGI \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5468405 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 JUDGMENT: \par }\pard\plain \s18\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5468405 \f35\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 The three appellants have filed two memoranda of appeal. The facts giving rise to those appeals are that the Respondent (The Registered Trustees of the Nakivubo Sett lement Muzzanganda) obtained a decree against Nile Theatre Ltd their former tenant civil suit 151 of 2003 on 15/4/2003. The decree gave the Respondent/Plaintiff recovery of the rented premises known as Plot 77 Nakivubo place, Kampala and arrears of rent. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10754332 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 In the process of execution the present applicants emerged as objectors. The learned Chief Magistrate heard and dismissed these objections on 2/7/2003 hence these two appeals which I decided to consolidate.

\par }\pard\plain \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5468405 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 \par For the first and seco nd appellant it is contended firstly that the Chief Magistrate was wrong in holding that the appellants had constructed two houses on the Respondents Land at Mengo Kisenyi. Secondly he contends that the courts findings in respect of }{ \insrsid11486113\charrsid5468405 annexure}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 KS to Kalyango\rquote s affidavit and }{\insrsid10754332\charrsid5468405 annexure}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 EI to Festo Kassaja\rquote s affidavit were contradictory and wrong. Thirdly that the court was wrong to rule out a fact that the Appellants had been paying ground rents of Shs 70,000 p.m. and also that, ipso facto, they could not be bona fide occupants. Finally}{ \insrsid10754332 ,}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 that the courts finding of fraud on their part was wrong. On its part the Nile Theatre 3}{\super\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 rd}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 }{\insrsid10754332\charrsid5468405 Appellant,}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 it is argued that the decree in Civil Suit 151 of 2000 directly affected it and the trial court was wrong to say otherwise. }{\insrsid10754332\charrsid5468405 Secondly,}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 that it was wrong to allow the 1}{\super\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 st}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 appellants eviction in his capacity as a director of the 3}{\super\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 rd}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 appellant as well. \par \par From the facts of the case the first appellant was also the Managing Director in both of the two appellant companies. It also seems that the }{\insrsid10754332\charrsid5468405 appellant\rquote s}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 first company Nile theatre was a tenant of the Respondent and later introduced into the premises his other company the second appellant. When the decree issued against his companies, Nile Theatre the 1}{\super\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 st}{ \insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 appellant, then objecte d to its execution as against himself and his second company by his name. He moved to set aside the decree as well. The main ground was that the summons in summary suit against Nile Theatre Ltd was not served. The decree issued after default Judgment h a d been entered after service of summons had been effected as per affidavit of service filed in court on 14/4/2003 by one William Luyijja. In the process of hearing the application for setting aside the decree Mr. Kalyango the Respondents secretary filed an affidavit in further proof of service. \par \par I have had the opportunity to peruse the record and the 1/7/2003 ruling of by his worship Komakec William who dealt with that application. I find no good cause to set aside the decree and or plausible defence to t he summary suit to have the decree set aside when indeed the premises were truly recoverable from the appellant. On the severability of parts of }{\insrsid10754332\charrsid5468405 affidavits,}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 I am satisfied that the learned trial Magistrate addressed the issue that there is no merit in the appeal by Nile Theatres Ltd and accordingly dismiss it with costs. \par The appeal by the objectors is based on the premises that the objectors had built on the respondents land two houses and that therefore in evicting Nile Theatres Ltd they ought not to be t ouched. I have perused the record and in particular the areas of it pertaining to the core issues raised in the memorandum of appeal. I have not seen the basis for saying that the allegedly constructed houses were the property of the objectors either by legal right or by adverse possession or otherwise. More importantly there is no sufficient basis for saying that the objectors lawfully possessed these premises at the time of the attachment. There is a concerted attempt to argue that the 1}{ \super\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 st}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 and second appellants were both tenants as well as owners of the two houses on the Respondents land all in one breath. What appears to be true is that the 1}{ \super\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 st}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 appellant attempted the ingenious act of the camel and the Arab. He entered as Nile Theatres Ltd and emerg ed as an individual objector and also multiplied his stake on the Respondents land by extending into another company named after him. The possession by him and his new outfit cannot be the basis for objection proceedings. He would have to show possessio n and not necessarily ownership of the controversial two houses with such possession being examined as to whether it is on his or on account of another person: }{\b\i\ul\insrsid5853110\charrsid10754332 Patel vs Patel}{\b\i\ul\insrsid10754332 [}{ \b\i\ul\insrsid5853110\charrsid10754332 1958}{\b\i\ul\insrsid10754332 ]}{\b\i\ul\insrsid5853110\charrsid10754332 EA 743(Uganda)}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 . He might have a cause of action to sue by way of a separa te suit for the value of his developments if any and or to recover the houses. In the instant case there is no way I could fault the trial court in dismissing their objections. In conclusion I have found no merit in these appeals and accordingly dismiss them with costs to the Respondent. \par \par R. O. Okumu Wengi \par }\pard\plain \s3\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5468405 \b\f35\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 JUDGE \par }\pard\plain \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5468405 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 21/9/2005. \par }{\b\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 5/10/2005 \par }{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 Appellant absent \par Respondent (represented by 3 executive officers Chairman, Secretary and Treasurer) \par Mr. Katabarwa for Appellant \par Mr. Sseguya for Respondent. \par }{\b\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 Court: \par }{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 Judgment delivered. \par }{\b\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 Sgd by:}{\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 Roy Byaruhanga \par }\pard\plain \s3\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5468405 \b\f35\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 D/REGISTRAR \par }\pard\plain \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5468405 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid5853110\charrsid5468405 5/10/2005. \par }}