[2021] UGCommC 196
The court held that the rules of procedure regarding service of summons are mandatory and require strict compliance. The respondent's attempt to seek leave to issue fresh summons by letter, rather than by chamber summons as prescribed by the Civil Procedure Rules, was improper and offended the rules. However, the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] UGCommC 196
- Parties
- Applicant: John Kawere; Applicant: Joyce Namuli Muwanga; Respondent: Nyondwa Geofrey Ronald
- Court
- Commercial Court of Uganda
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Application 791 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection and Application
- Outcome
- application allowed; suit dismissed
- Judges
- Abinyo, J
- Legal Topics
- Service of Summons, Extension of Time, Preliminary Objection, Dismissal of Suit
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Kawere
Applicant
Joyce Namuli Muwanga
Applicant
Nyondwa Geofrey Ronald
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection and Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Civil Suit No. 887 of 2019 is incompetent for want of service of summons and should be struck out.
- 2 Whether the procedure adopted by the respondent to seek leave of court to issue fresh summons by way of a letter was proper under the Civil Procedure Rules.
- 3 Whether the application before court is incompetent due to non-service upon the respondent.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the rules of procedure regarding service of summons are mandatory and require strict compliance. The respondent's attempt to seek leave to issue fresh summons by letter, rather than by chamber summons as prescribed by the Civil Procedure Rules, was improper and offended the rules. However, the respondent, by filing an affidavit in reply and entering appearance, submitted to the court's jurisdiction and could not evade the proceedings on the ground of non-service. The application was therefore properly before the court, and the preliminary objection was dismissed. Nonetheless, in the absence of a proper application for extension of time to serve fresh summons, Civil...
Court Disposition
application allowed; suit dismissed
Orders
- Civil Suit No. 887 of 2019 is dismissed.
- Costs of this application and the suit are awarded to the applicants/defendants.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
36 paragraphs
#### THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
## IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA
### (COMMERCIAL DIVISION)
## **MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 0791 OF 2020**
## (ARISING FROM CVIL SUIT NO. 0887- OF 2019)
- 1. JOHN KAWERE - 2. JOYCE NAMULI MUWANGA
# (Sued through their Lawful agent HARRIET KYAGABA) ...................................
**VERSUS**
NYONDWA GEOFREY RONALD ..................
**.......... RESPONDENT**
### BEFORE: HON. LADY JUSTICE SUSAN ABINYO
#### RULING
$\frac{du}{du}$ have parefully heard the submissions of both Counsel on the issue before this TY REGISPHAR of to whether H. C. C. S NO. 887/2019 is incompetent for want of service of DOMMERQUAL GUISIPHONS and should be struck out.
The law on service of summons is very clearly stated under Order 5 Rules 1 & 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules and the wording of Rule 3 thereof is cauched in nandatory terms that service shall be effected within 21 days from the date of issue and may be extended on application to the court made within 15 days after
the expiration of the twenty one days by showing sufficient reason for the 25 extension.
The Procedure of lodging the application is provided for under Rule 32 of Order 5 f the Civil Procedure Rules which is by way of chamber summons.
The argument by counsel for the Respondent that form is immaterial and a party seeking justice should be heard on the merits of the case to dispense substantive 30 justice and undue regard to technicalities ought not to be considered is untenable.
Article 126 (2 (e) of the Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, 1995 as amended provides that... subject to the law, substantive justice shall be administered
ERTIFIED G
without undue regard to technicalities and there are a plethora of cases on the interpretation of the principle that substantive justice shall be administered. without undue regard to technicalities; the proposition of the law is that rules of procedure are hand maidens of justice and not a band wagon.
- In the instant matter, the Rules prescribe the form which in my considered view requires a formal application so as to enable court to establish whether sufficient 10 cause has been shown by the party seeking for extension of time as required under Order 5 Rules 2 and 32 of the Civil Procedure Rules and a letter would not serve this purpose definitely. - The procedure adopted by the Respondent to seek leave of court to issue fresh summons by way of a letter is not proper and offends the Rules of procedure 15 provided under order 5 Rules 2 and 32 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
The objection raised by Counsel for the Respondent that the application before this honourable court is incompetent due to non-service upon the Respondent is misconceived.
- The Applicants were ordered by this Honourable court to serve the Respondent 20 with the original notice of motion in the absence of proof of service upon the Respondent and upon the finding of court that the amended notice of motion purportedly served upon the Respondent was not proper, the Applicants having filed without seeking leave of court to do so. - The Respondent upon service, filed an affidavit in reply dated 25/11/2020 after 25 the court order to the Applicants herein to serve the Respondent, was made on 9/11/2020 and the Applicants filed an affidavit in rejoinder dated 14/12/2020.
The Respondent therefore subjected itself to the proceedings in this application by filing an affidavit in reply and entering appearance today and cannot be seen to evade this proceeding on ground that there was non-service of the application upon the Respondent.
I hereby find that service upon the Respondent was in respect of a court order. which the Applicants complied with.
This application is properly brought before court and the preliminary objection by Counsel fc. the Respondent is dismissed.
$\overline{C}$
さ
$\ddot{\eta}$ す
In the absence of an application by way of chamber summons for extension of $\mathsf{S}$ time within which to serve fresh summons upon the Applicants, I find that Civil Suit No. 887 of 2019 is incompetent for want of service of summons.
This application is allowed with the following orders: -
- 1. Civil Suit No. 887 of 2019 is dismissed - the to granted are 2. Costs of this application suit and the Applicants/Defendants.
I so order.
SUSAN ABINYO **JUDGE** $6/4/2021$
CERTIFIED CORRE $SIGN$ DEPUTY REGISTRAR COMMERCIAL DIVISION
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