[1999] UGCA 20

{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;} {\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f379\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;} {\f380\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f382\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f383\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;} {\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;} {\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;} {\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);} {\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;} {\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}} {\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0; \red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp \fs22 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 } \noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\* \cs10 \additive \ssemihidden Default Paragraph Font;}{\* \ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat Normal Table;}{ \s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \styrsid1801753 Normal (Web);}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-1017753798\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid387615600\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ulnone\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;} \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;} \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;} \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;} \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;} \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;} \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;} \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;} \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid526875608}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid526875608\listoverridecount0\ls1}}{\*\pgptbl {\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid1529721 \rsid1801753\rsid3043908\rsid3564471\rsid5313046\rsid8399608\rsid10162450\rsid10237386\rsid10757263\rsid12467249\rsid14566655\rsid15234484}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440 \mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\title - :}{\author Administrator}{\operator skivumbi}{\creatim\yr2010\mo2\dy1\hr16\min58}{\revtim\yr2010\mo2\dy9\hr11\min21}{\version11}{\edmins34}{\nofpages6}{\nofwords1861}{\nofchars8951}{\nofcharsws10791}{\vern32859}} {\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves1\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont0\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata1\grfdocevents0\validatexml0\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors0\noxlattoyen \expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1 \jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct \asianbrkrule\rsidroot1801753\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\ilfomacatclnup0\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid15234484\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (} {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9 \pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid10162450 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450 THE REPUBLIC OF U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 GANDA \line IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF UGANDA AT }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 KAMPALA \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450\charrsid10162450 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 76/9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 \line }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid10162450 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 COR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 M: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 HON. G. M. OKELLO, J. A. \line HON. J. P. BERKO, J. A. \line HON. C. N. B. KITUMBA, J. A. \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid10162450 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450\charrsid10162450 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 KIZZA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 JOHN }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450\charrsid10162450 ) }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450 2. KA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 TARIBABU DAVID) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 APPELLANTS \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10162450 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid10162450 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 VERSUS }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 \line UGANDA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 RESPONDENT \line (An Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid3564471 from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid3564471 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid3564471 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450\charrsid3564471 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid3564471 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid3564471 High }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid3564471 Court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid3564471 Uganda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 sitti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450 ng at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450\charrsid10162450 Fort Portal, given by His Lordship Ag. Judge Mr. Yoraka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 mu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450\charrsid10162450 Bam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 wine \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 on 21.6.1999 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450\charrsid10162450 Crimi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 nal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 Session }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 Case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450\charrsid10162450 No. 63 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 of 1996) \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid10162450\charrsid10162450 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid10162450 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 JUDGMENT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 OF THE COURT: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10162450\charrsid10162450 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 Kizza John and Kataribabu David, the appellants, were tried and convicted of robbery with aggravation contrary to S. 272 an d 273 (2) of the Penal Code Act and sentenced to death. They now appeal to this court against the said conviction and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10162450 sentence. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 The facts that have given rise to this appeal lie within a very small compass. These are that at about 9p.m. on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 5th}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 October whilst George Kamuhanda was resting in bed, he heard his wife, Mary Tibagasa, raised an alarm from the kitchen. When he tried to go out and find out what was happening to his wife, he realised that his house had been broken into and that thieves were alre ady in the bedroom. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10162450\charrsid10162450 assailant,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 who had attacked his wife in the kitchen, brought her to the bedroom. The assailant tied George Kamuhanda and his wife together and started to demand money. The assailants took him to sitting room where he was alleged to have been pie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10162450 rced with a \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 spear picked from the bedroom by one of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10162450 assailants. Whilst}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 two of the assailants w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10162450 ere \line guarding them, the rest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10162450 busy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 from the house. George Kamuhanda and his wife were able to recognise the appellants am}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10162450 ong the assailants with the aid of} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 the torch l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10162450 ight they were flashing about. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 After the assailants had left George Kamuhanda and Mary Tibagasa used their teeth to untie themselves. George Kamuhanda was treated at a clinic. A doctor who examined him some days later found a scar wound on the right hand measuring 2 cm long and l cm in thickness, a cut wound on the scapula measuring 10cm and another wound on the ri ght shoulder. In the opinion of the doctor any sharp object could have caused the injuries. The doctor admitted, in cross examination, that he could not tell with certainty wha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 t instrument was used to inflict }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 the wounds. He could also not tell how fresh }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249\charrsid10162450 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 injuries were. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 The appellants were arrested and charged with the offence. The first appellant, at the trial, set up a defence of alibi. He said that he left home for Kigando Trad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 ing Centre. He was arrested between 4-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 5 p.m. by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249\charrsid10162450 people}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 who s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 tarted to beat him. When he asked what he had done, they told him that he would be informed at the police station. At the police station he was asked if \line he knew George Kamuhanda. He replied that he did not know him. He was also asked if he knew the second appellant and he rep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 lied that he did not know him. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 The second appellant also set up a defence of alibi. He said he left his village on the 4/10/94 for Kiko for burial. He left Kiko on t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 he }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 6/10/94 for home. He went to dig on the 7/10/94. He was arrested at about 9p.m. on the 7/10/94 from his home and brought to Mukunya Police Post. He denied having robbed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 George Kamuhanda or any body. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 The learned trial Judge rejected their defences. He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 accepted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 the prosecution case and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 convicted them. There are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 two grounds of appeal, namely: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 (1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249\charrsid10162450 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid12467249 learned trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249\charrsid12467249 Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid12467249 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid12467249 erred }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid12467249 in law and in fact when he convicted the appella}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 nts on basis of unsatisfactory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid12467249 and unreliable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 evidence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 entification and \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249\charrsid10162450 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 the learned trial Judge\rquote s finding that a deadly weapon had been used in the course of the robbery is not suppor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 ted by the evidence on record. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 The argument of Mr. Mubiru, learn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 ed counsel for the appellants, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 under ground one is t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 hat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 \line since from the evidence the two identifying witnesses (George Kamuhanda and Mary Tibagasa) were ma de to lie face down, they did not have time to identify who the attackers were. Besides, George Kamuhanda said the attackers blinded him with a torch light and therefore he could not have seen his assailants. Mary Tibagasa said that she at first thought s he had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249\charrsid10162450 attacked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249\charrsid10162450 kitchen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 by a mad man}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 . She did not recognise her attacker in the kitchen. She recognised him in the sitting room. As the only source of light at that place was the torch light, it was the contention of Mr. Mubiru that it was insuffici}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 ent for proper identification. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 M/s. Damali Lwanga, learned Principal State Attorney, has submitted to the contrary. She did not agree that the time the witnesses had to recognise the attackers was too short to prevent proper identification. According to her, the witnesses were not made to lie down immediately the attackers entered the room. George Kamuhanda said he recognised the first appellant inside the house and even held him during the struggle. George. Ka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 muhanda said he was blinded for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249\charrsid10162450 short period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 . He }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 had seen the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249\charrsid10162450 second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249\charrsid10162450 earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 on, in the day }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12467249 of the incident and knew him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10237386 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 Mary Tibagasa also had seen the second appellant earlier on in the day. She even walked side by side with the second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10237386\charrsid10162450 appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 from the kitchen to the sitting room. She submitted that the conditions under which the witnesses identified the appellants were favourable to correct identification and that their evidence was free from mistake. She cited and relied on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 John }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid5313046 Katuramu v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid5313046 Uganda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid5313046 Cr. Appeal No. 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 of 1998 (unreported) Supreme Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid5313046 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 Before we responded to the issues raised in the submissions of both counsel, we wish to echo what the former East African Court of Appeal stated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid3564471 Okeno v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid3564471 Republic (1977) E A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid3564471 32 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1801753\charrsid3564471 at 36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 that. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046\charrsid10162450 This courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 , being a first appellate court, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid5313046 \'93must reconsider the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 evidence, evaluate it itself and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid5313046 draw }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid5313046 its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid5313046 own }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid5313046 conclusions,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 in deciding whether the judgment of the trial court should be upheld\'94. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid5313046

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 The evidence of identification was given by two witnesses. The first wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046 s George Kamuhanda. He said he was resting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046\charrsid10162450 the bedroom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 whilst his wife (Mary Tibagasa) and the children were in the kitchen preparing the evening meal. He heard an alarm raised by his wife. Before he could attend to his wife, he realised that his h ouse had already been broken into and that thieves were already in the bedroom. He was tied with ropes. He recognised the first appellant when the latter was pinning him down. According to George Kamuhanda, the first appellant had a torch which was relati vely bright. He even got hold of the first appellant during the struggle. He also recogn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046 ised the second appellant when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 he brought George Kamuhanda\rquote s wife from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046 kitchen to the sitting room. \par Mary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 Tibagasa also recognised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046\charrsid10162450 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 first appellant in the sitt ing ro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046 om with her husband George Kamuhanda. There was flash light}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 in the si}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046 tting room. She also recognised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 the second appellant later on in the sitting room as they walked side by side from the kitc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046 hen to the sitting r oom. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 True, the incident happened in the night and that the attack was sudden. The witnesses were also scared and frightened. On the other hand, it was not a fleeting attack. From the evidence the incident lasted some two hours. The appellants were not strangers. George Kamuhanda had known the first appellant for some two months. The second appellant had come to the home of the complainant in the afternoon of the day of the incident under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046\charrsid10162450 pretence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 of buying jack fruit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046 and had been seen by the two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 witnesses. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046\charrsid10162450 witnesses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046 ere not made to lie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 down immediately, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046 s Mr. Mubiru wants us to beli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046\charrsid10162450 eve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 . At least Mary Tibaga}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046 sa and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 the second appellant walked from the kitchen to the sitting room before she, was tied with George Kamuhanda and m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046 ade to lie down. Whilst down, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 Mary Tibagasa said she managed to steal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046\charrsid10162450 glances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 at her assailants. The blinding of the eyes by torch ligh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046 t also lasted a second or two. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 The learned trial judge after directing himself and the assessors correctly on the principle of law that visual identific}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5313046 ation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 evidence must be approached with caution, considered the factors for and against conditions favourable for correct identification. The factors that were not favourable for correct identification, according to him were that, the offence took place at night, the witnesses were taken by surprise by the attackers and that they were assaulted and scared. Against these were the fact that the appellants were known to the witnesses; there was a flash light, which accordi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 ng the judge acted as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid8399608\charrsid8399608 \'93a double}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid8399608 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid8399608 edge sword}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 \'94, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 and also the fact that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 the episode}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 lasted close to two hours. From the above analysis the learned trial judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 concluded }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 that, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 conditions which exis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 ted at the time of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 attack, especially before they were tied and made to face down, favoured correct identification. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 We agree with that conclusion. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 In our opinion the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608\charrsid10162450 evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 of these witnesses, which the learned trial judge accepted, clearly indicated they had the interest to see the faces of their attackers and had sufficient }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 time and opportunity to do so. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 The first ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 of appeal must therefore fail. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 The complaint in ground two is that there is no evidence that a deadly weapon was used or threate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 ned to be used in the robbery. \par We think}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 there is merit in this gro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 und of appeal. The particulars in the indictment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 alleged that a knife and a panga were used in the robbery. Having alleged in the particulars of the offence that a knife and a panga were used in the robbery, the evidence led by the prosecution clearly ou ght to have focused on the kind of weapons as stated in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608\charrsid10162450 particulars}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608\charrsid10162450 offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608\charrsid10162450 naturally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 the }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608\charrsid10162450 appellants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 ought to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 have applied their defences to those weapons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 What we find in the evidence, however, is that none of the eye witnesses mentioned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 a panga or a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 knife as having being used. George Kamuhanda said he was pierced with a spear picked from his room. This was dismissed by the learned trial judge as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 \'93presumptions than factual. \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 It therefore came as a matter of surprise when the learned trial Judge turned round and held that a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 \'93 knife, panga and spear\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 were used during the robbery. With due respect to the learned trial judge there is no evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 to support that finding. \par In the circumstance we find that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 no deadly weapon was used or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 thr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 eatened to be used in the robb}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 ery. We agree, however, that an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 offence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608\charrsid10162450 Simple} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608\charrsid10162450 robbery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 did take place}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608\charrsid10162450 and that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608\charrsid10162450 was}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 sufficie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608\charrsid10162450 nt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 evidence that proved it. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 appeal against conviction for aggravated robbery \line therefore succeeds. The convictions f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 aggravated robbery are quashed and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608\charrsid10162450 sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 of death set aside. We substitute therefore convictions for Simple robbery contrary to S. 272 and 273(1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 ) (b) of the Penal Code Act. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 The appropriate sentence w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 ill be considered after address by counsel. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 ated at Kampala this 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8399608\charrsid8399608 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 day of November 1999. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid8399608 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 G. M. Oke1lo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 \line Justice of Appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 \par J. P. Berko \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608\charrsid10162450 Justice of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 C. N. B.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8399608 Kiturnba \line Justice of Appeal. \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10162450 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1801753\charrsid10162450 \par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8 72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7 2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b 44d7a07a83c82f308ac7b0a0f0fbf90c2480980b58abc733615aa2d210c2e02cb04430076a7ee833dfb6ce62e3ed7e14693e8317d8cd0433bf5c60f53fea2fe7 065bd80facb647e9e25c7fc421fd2ddb526b2e9373fed4bb902e182e97b7b461e6bfad3f010000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c00000 00360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4fc7060abb08 84a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b63095120f88d94fbc 52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462a1a82fe353 bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468 656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b4b0d592c9c 070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b4757e8d3f7 29e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65 312e786d6cec594f6fdb3614bf0fd87720746f6327761a07758ad8b19b2d4d1bc46e871e698996d850a240d2497d1bdae38001c3ba618715d86d87615b8116d8 a5fb34d93a6c1dd0afb0475292c5585e9236d88aad3e2412f9e3fbff1e1fa9abd7eec70c1d1221294fda5efd72cd4324f1794093b0eddd1ef62fad79482a9c04 98f184b4bd2991deb58df7dfbb8ad755446282607d22d771db8b944ad79796a40fc3585ee62949606ecc458c15bc8a702910f808e8c66c69b9565b5d8a314d3c 94e018c8de1a8fa94fd05093f43672e23d06af89927ac06762a049136785c10607758d9053d965021d62d6f6804fc08f86e4bef210c352c144dbab999fb7b471 7509af678b985ab0b6b4ae6f7ed9ba6c4170b06c788a705430adf71bad2b5b057d03606a1ed7ebf5babd7a41cf00b0ef83a6569632cd467faddec9699640f671 9e76b7d6ac355c7c89feca9cccad4ea7d36c65b258a206641f1b73f8b5da6a6373d9c11b90c537e7f08dce66b7bbeae00dc8e257e7f0fd2badd5868b37a088d1 e4600ead1ddaef67d40bc898b3ed4af81ac0d76a197c86826828a24bb318f3442d8ab518dfe3a20f000d6458d104a9694ac6d88728eee2782428d60cf03ac1a5 193be4cbb921cd0b495fd054b5bd0f530c1931a3f7eaf9f7af9e3f45c70f9e1d3ff8e9f8e1c3e3073f5a42ceaa6d9c84e5552fbffdeccfc71fa33f9e7ef3f2d1 17d57859c6fffac327bffcfc793510d26726ce8b2f9ffcf6ecc98baf3efdfdbb4715f04d814765f890c644a29be408edf3181433567125272371be15c308d3f2 8acd249438c19a4b05fd9e8a1cf4cd296699771c393ac4b5e01d01e5a30a787d72cf1178108989a2159c77a2d801ee72ce3a5c545a6147f32a99793849c26ae6 6252c6ed637c58c5bb8b13c7bfbd490a75330f4b47f16e441c31f7184e140e494214d273fc80900aedee52ead87597fa824b3e56e82e451d4c2b4d32a423279a 668bb6690c7e9956e90cfe766cb37b077538abd27a8b1cba48c80acc2a841f12e698f13a9e281c57911ce298950d7e03aba84ac8c154f8655c4f2af074481847 bd804859b5e696007d4b4edfc150b12addbecba6b18b148a1e54d1bc81392f23b7f84137c2715a851dd0242a633f900710a218ed715505dfe56e86e877f0034e 16bafb0e258ebb4faf06b769e888340b103d3311da9750aa9d0a1cd3e4efca31a3508f6d0c5c5c398602f8e2ebc71591f5b616e24dd893aa3261fb44f95d843b 5974bb5c04f4edafb95b7892ec1108f3f98de75dc97d5772bdff7cc95d94cf672db4b3da0a6557f70db629362d72bcb0431e53c6066acac80d699a6409fb44d0 8741bdce9c0e4971624a2378cceaba830b05366b90e0ea23aaa241845368b0eb9e2612ca8c742851ca251ceccc70256d8d87265dd96361531f186c3d9058edf2 c00eafe8e1fc5c509031bb4d680e9f39a3154de0accc56ae644441edd76156d7429d995bdd88664a9dc3ad50197c38af1a0c16d684060441db02565e85f3b966 0d0713cc48a0ed6ef7dedc2dc60b17e92219e180643ed27acffba86e9c94c78ab90980d8a9f0913ee49d62b512b79626fb06dccee2a432bbc60276b9f7dec44b 7904cfbca4f3f6443ab2a49c9c2c41476dafd55c6e7ac8c769db1bc399161ee314bc2e75cf8759081743be1236ec4f4d6693e5336fb672c5dc24a8c33585b5fb 9cc24e1d4885545b58463634cc5416022cd19cacfccb4d30eb45296023fd35a458598360f8d7a4003bbaae25e331f155d9d9a5116d3bfb9a95523e51440ca2e0 088dd844ec6370bf0e55d027a012ae264c45d02f708fa6ad6da6dce29c255df9f6cae0ec38666984b372ab5334cf640b37795cc860de4ae2816e95b21be5ceaf 8a49f90b52a51cc6ff3355f47e0237052b81f6800fd7b802239daf6d8f0b1571a8426944fdbe80c6c1d40e8816b88b8569082ab84c36ff0539d4ff6dce591a26 ade1c0a7f669880485fd484582903d284b26fa4e2156cff62e4b9265844c4495c495a9157b440e091bea1ab8aaf7760f4510eaa69a6465c0e04ec69ffb9e65d0 28d44d4e39df9c1a52ecbd3607fee9cec7263328e5d661d3d0e4f62f44acd855ed7ab33cdf7bcb8ae889599bd5c8b3029895b6825696f6af29c239b75a5bb1e6 345e6ee6c28117e73586c1a2214ae1be07e93fb0ff51e133fb65426fa843be0fb515c187064d0cc206a2fa926d3c902e907670048d931db4c1a44959d366ad93 b65abe595f70a75bf03d616c2dd959fc7d4e6317cd99cbcec9c58b34766661c7d6766ca1a9c1b327531486c6f941c638c67cd22a7f75e2a37be0e82db8df9f30 254d30c1372581a1f51c983c80e4b71ccdd28dbf000000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f74 68656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f78277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f24 51eced0dae2c082e8761be9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198 720e274a939cd08a54f980ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd5001996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528 a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5bbabac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000 000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c0000000360100000b000000000000000000000000 002b0100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c00000000000000000000000000140200007468 656d652f7468656d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d001400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b000016000000000000000000 00000000d10200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000000000 00000000000000009b0900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000960a00000000} {\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d 617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169 6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363 656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e} {\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef1\lsdunhideuseddef1\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef99{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 Normal; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 4; \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 9; \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 1;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 2;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 3;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 4;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 5;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 6;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 7; \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 8;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 9;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority35 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority10 \lsdlocked0 Title;\lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 Default Paragraph Font; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority11 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority22 \lsdlocked0 Strong;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority20 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority59 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Revision; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;}}{\*\datastore 010500000200000018000000 4d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e352e3000000000000000000000060000 d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff090006000000000000000000000001000000010000000000000000100000feffffff00000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff fffffffffffffffffdfffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffffffffffffec69d9888b8b3d4c859eaf6cd158be0f000000000000000000000000e071 72dd60a9ca01feffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}