[2004] UGHC 36

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\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 \b\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 }{\b0\fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA}{ \fs24\insrsid7103397 \par }{\fs24\insrsid3343085\charrsid3343085 \par }{\b\fs24\insrsid3343085\charrsid3343085 MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO}{\b\fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 202 OF 2004 \par }{\fs24\insrsid3343085\charrsid3343085 (ARISING FROM CASE NO }{\fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 HCT-00-CV-CS-156 OF 2004)}{\fs24\insrsid7103397 \par }{\fs24\insrsid3343085\charrsid3343085 \par }\pard\plain \s1\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 \b\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b0\fs24\insrsid3343085 EVARISTO MUGABI \'85\'85\'85\'85 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\b0\fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 PLAINTIFF \par }\pard\plain \s2\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 \b\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b0\fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 VERSUS \par }\pard\plain \s1\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 \b\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b0\fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 HOUSING FINANCE CO. }{\b0\fs24\insrsid3343085 LTD. & ANOR \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85..}{\b0\fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 DEFENDANT}{\b0\fs24\insrsid7103397 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3343085\charrsid3343085 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\b\fs24\ul\insrsid3343085\charrsid3343085 \par }{\b\fs24\insrsid3343085 14}{\b\fs24\super\insrsid3343085\charrsid3343085 th}{\b\fs24\insrsid3343085 December, }{\b\fs24\insrsid3343085\charrsid3343085 2004 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\insrsid3343085\charrsid3343085 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\b\fs24\ul\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 BEFORE: HON. MR. JUSTICE J. B. A. KATUTSI: \par \par RULING: \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\b\fs24\ul\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 \par }{\fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 This is an application by way of notice of motion brought under the provisions of O.48 r.1 and O.37 r.1 (a) and (b) of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking orders to facilitate presentation of the suit property. \par \par The application is supported by an affidavit sworn by the applicant the relevant paragraphs of which run as follows: \par \par }\pard \qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 \'932.\tab That I was the registered owner of Mailo Land comprised in Kibuga Block 29 plot 110 until 30/10/2003 when the same was transferred by }{\fs24\insrsid6299819\charrsid3343085 first}{\fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 respondent under dubious circumstances. \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1440\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3343085 { \fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 That the second respondent attempted to grab my same house last year using a fraudulent repossession certificate through his company property service Ltd until this cour t issued an interim Preservation order in M. A. 791/0}{\fs24\insrsid6299819\charrsid3343085 2}{\fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 . \par }\pard \qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\fs24\insrsid6299819\charrsid3343085 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1440\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3343085 { \fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 That on 12/11/2003 one }{\fs24\insrsid10564598\charrsid3343085 IGGY RWABUKUKU informed me that the said land had been sold by the first respondent to the second one and that he was instructed by first respondent to evict me from my flat WITHOUT any prior notice.}{\fs24\insrsid7103397\charrsid3343085 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\fs24\insrsid6299819\charrsid3343085 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid10564598\charrsid3343085 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1440\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3343085 { \fs24\insrsid10564598\charrsid3343085 That on 15/11/2003 he came to my flat with about 20 thugs and threw my family and property out of the flat. It is the LC1 Chairman who handed me a copy of the documents he had received from the auctioneers. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid10564598\charrsid3343085 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}That my family and I have nowhere to stay and our constitutional right to shelter was violated by the respondents and their agent the auctioneer. \par }\pard \qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\fs24\insrsid8927873\charrsid3343085 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid10564598\charrsid3343085 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1440\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3343085 { \fs24\insrsid10564598\charrsid3343085 That the first respondent sold my land to the second respondent secretly without having advertised the same for sale as is required u nder the Mortgage Decree. The second respondent does not qualify to own mailo land here in Uganda. \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\fs24\insrsid8927873\charrsid3343085 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid10564598\charrsid3343085 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1440\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3343085 { \fs24\insrsid10564598\charrsid3343085 That the respondents General Manager informed me on 12/11/2002 that he had sold my house to the respondent}{\fs24\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 s for shs.125million when in fact he had insured the same for shs.225million as its replacement value, in 1997. He also informed me that I owed shs.96,477,228.34 under the mortgage. To date he has not paid me the balance on the sale price.}{\fs24\insrsid10564598\charrsid3343085 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\fs24\insrsid8927873\charrsid3343085 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1440\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3343085 { \fs24\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 That the sale by first respondents to the second respondent was unlawful, wrong, defective and a deliberate UNDER SELLIN of my property to benefit the people who were involved in the whole transaction. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}That I have now filed H. C. C. S NO.156 of 2004 against respondents to set aside the said sale and the same is now pending in this court\'94. \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\fs24\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 \par There is an affidavit in reply sworn by the second respondent the relevant paragraphs of which are: \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-720\li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1080\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3343085 { \fs24\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 That I am an adult male Ugandan businessman of sound mind and holder of passport No. B0355548 and the second respondent in this application and as such affirm this affidavit in that capacity \par }\pard \qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\fs24\insrsid8927873\charrsid3343085 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-720\li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1080\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3343085 { \fs24\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 That being a citizen of Uganda, I was at all material times capable and comptent to lawfully purchase and own property. \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\fs24\insrsid8927873\charrsid3343085 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-720\li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1080\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3343085 { \fs24\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 That I purchased the suit property for value pursuant to an express power of sale conferred on the first respondent as a mortgagee and after being satisfied that the applicant had consented to the mode by which the property was sold to me. \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\fs24\insrsid8927873\charrsid3343085 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-720\li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1080\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3343085 { \fs24\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 THAT I purchased from the first defendant the suit property for value which title was subsequently transferred in my names. \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\fs24\insrsid8927873\charrsid3343085 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-720\li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1080\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3343085 { \fs24\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 THAT I conferred 3}{\fs24\super\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 rd}{\fs24\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 party rights through my agent property services Ltd which executed Tenancy Agreements with four deferent tenants who are now in occupation of the said property\'94. \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\fs24\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 There is no affidavit sworn in rebuttal. \par Or}{\fs24\insrsid6949949 der}{\fs24\insrsid11802829\charrsid3343085 .37 r 7 (a) under which the application is taken runs as follows: \par \par }\pard \qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\fs24\insrsid11802829\charrsid3343085 \'93The court may, on the application of any party to a suit, and on such terms as it thinks fit-

\par }{\fs24\insrsid8927873\charrsid3343085 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid11802829\charrsid3343085 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx2160\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3343085 { \fs24\insrsid11802829\charrsid3343085 Make an order for the detention, preservation, or inspection of any property which is the subject matter of such suit, }{\fs24\insrsid462434\charrsid3343085 or to which the question may arise therein\'94.}{ \fs24\insrsid9072035\charrsid3343085 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3343085 {\fs24\insrsid462434\charrsid3343085 \par The question for discussion here is whether upon the facts as stated the applicant has as against the respondents a right to a preservation order. It is not sufficient for the ap plicant to merely say he wants a preservation order and then as a matter of practically of right, is entitled to the order of preservation. If the court sees, however, that there is a fair ground for issuing the order, then it appears to me the court oug ht to grant it, but not other}{\fs24\insrsid12871247\charrsid3343085 wise. After all the grant under O.37 r.7 (a) is discretionary. }{\fs24\insrsid12147232\charrsid3343085 \par \par }{\fs24\insrsid12871247\charrsid3343085 From the affidavit in reply it is made clear that the second respondent is the registered proprietor of the suit premises. This claim is not rebutted. The second respondent swears that:\tab \'93 I purchased the suit property for value pursuant to an express power of sale conferred on the first respondent as mortgagee and after being satisfied that }{\fs24\ul\insrsid12871247\charrsid3343085 the applicant had consented to the mode by which the property was sold to me\'94.}{\fs24\insrsid12871247\charrsid3343085 (emphasis mine) This clear, }{\fs24\insrsid6035614\charrsid3343085 hold statement is not controverted. I am aware that }{ \fs24\insrsid12147232\charrsid3343085 upon the application of this nature, the }{\fs24\insrsid6035614\charrsid3343085 court is not to go into the claim and decide finally whether the applicant\rquote s claim is well founded or not. }{ \fs24\insrsid12147232\charrsid3343085 \par \par }{\fs24\insrsid6035614\charrsid3343085 To this end the submission of Learned Counsel for respondents on the doctrine of approbation and reprobation appear to me to be premature at this stage. Suffice it to say that I see nothing in this application to compel me to exercise my discretionary powers under O.37 r.7 (a}{\fs24\insrsid12147232\charrsid3343085 )}{\fs24\insrsid6035614\charrsid3343085 and accordingly dismiss this application with costs.}{\fs24\insrsid462434\charrsid3343085 \par }{\fs24\insrsid5980269\charrsid3343085 \par J. B. A. Katutsi \par }{\b\fs24\ul\insrsid5980269\charrsid3343085 JUDGE \par }{\b\fs24\insrsid5980269\charrsid3343085 \par 14/12/2004 \par }{\fs24\insrsid5980269\charrsid3343085 Kamigisha A. for respondent. \par Applicant absent. \par Nabatanzi clerk. \par Ruling read. \par \par J. B. A. Katutsi}{\fs24\insrsid12996972\charrsid3343085 \par }}