[2009] UGHC 89

Source-derived case information.

Citation: [2009] UGHC 89
Parties: Plaintiff: Nantume Shamira; Defendant: Kampala City Council; Defendant: Victor Kasingha; Defendant: Gensia Baateta
Court: High Court of Uganda
Jurisdiction: Uganda
Case Number: Civil Suit No.33 of 2007
Procedural Posture: Civil Suit / Final Judgment
Outcome: Judgment for the plaintiff; agreements declared void; damages and costs awarded.
Legal Topics: Tenancy Agreements, Capacity of Minors, Fraudulent Transfer, Damages for Breach, Trusteeship Liability, Procedural Irregularities
Source Language: en

Land and Property Civil Procedure Tort Law Tenancy Agreements Capacity of Minors Fraudulent Transfer Damages for Breach Trusteeship Liability +1 more

Source-derived case record

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

More case intelligence is available

Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.

Downloadable case file Legal principles 5 Authorities cited 7 Party arguments 2 Amounts and remedies 4

Parties

Nantume Shamira

Plaintiff

Kampala City Council

Defendant

Victor Kasingha

Defendant

Gensia Baateta

Defendant

Procedural Posture

Civil Suit / Final Judgment

Legal Issues

1 Whether the sale and tenancy agreements involving minors are valid and enforceable under Ugandan law.
2 Whether the transfer of tenancy of shops D035 and D036 from the plaintiff to the 2nd and 3rd defendants was fraudulent.
3 Whether Kampala City Council breached its duty of care and facilitated fraud by negligently recording tenancy transfers.

Ratio Decidendi

The court found that the sale and tenancy agreements involving the 2nd and 3rd defendants, both minors (one a toddler and one an infant), were void ab initio as minors lack contractual capacity under Ugandan law and international human rights standards. The purported sale agreements were proven to be forgeries through expert evidence, and the subsequent tenancy agreements were executed before the minors were even born. Kampala City Council was found liable for breach of its duty of care and for facilitating fraud by negligently recording tenancy transfers despite being put on notice by the plaintiff. The court held that damages, including punitive and general damages, were payable for...

Court Disposition

Judgment for the plaintiff; agreements declared void; damages and costs awarded.

Orders

The purported sale agreement between the plaintiff and 2nd and 3rd defendants is set aside and declared void.
2nd and 3rd defendants to give possession of lockup shops D035 and D036 to the plaintiff forthwith.

Full Case Text

Judgment text and source record

1 paragraphs

{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;} {\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f379\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;} {\f380\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f382\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f383\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;} {\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;} {\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;} {\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);} {\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;} {\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}} {\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0; \red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{ \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid13574799 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \spriority0 Default Paragraph Font;}{\* \ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \spriority0 Normal Table;}{ \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \spriority0 \styrsid4472760 footer;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid4472760 page number;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-1350010572\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0 \leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid579262976\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-405\li765\jclisttab\tx765\lin765 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel \levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880 \jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;} \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715 \'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid732510092}{\list\listtemplateid1808293068\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0 \levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2 \leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel \levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600 \jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;} \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1985230986}{\list\listtemplateid-558075474\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 \levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1357488098\'03(\'01);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-465\li1545\jclisttab\tx1545\lin1545 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0 \levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel \levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040 \jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid2130852797}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid732510092\listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid2130852797\listoverridecount0\ls2}{\listoverride\listid1985230986 \listoverridecount0\ls3}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid266844\rsid272565\rsid340048\rsid1388794\rsid1639319\rsid1783358\rsid1854594\rsid2312840\rsid2380470\rsid2429662\rsid2637306\rsid3083596\rsid3353912\rsid3418307\rsid3503322\rsid3746696\rsid4221459\rsid4472760 \rsid4541541\rsid4547016\rsid4719385\rsid4853216\rsid5537738\rsid5776784\rsid6181739\rsid6372328\rsid6581296\rsid6828971\rsid6889910\rsid7210089\rsid7220661\rsid7277337\rsid7279317\rsid7284170\rsid7694904\rsid8012615\rsid8021126\rsid8397626\rsid8466901 \rsid8474004\rsid8552172\rsid8670449\rsid8872482\rsid8917261\rsid9379741\rsid9401477\rsid9531711\rsid9789653\rsid9915153\rsid10043963\rsid10370992\rsid10971380\rsid11217973\rsid11232025\rsid11542258\rsid11876650\rsid11944613\rsid12658254\rsid12742036 \rsid12912327\rsid13323914\rsid13574799\rsid14092356\rsid14286983\rsid14499400\rsid14506065\rsid14551949\rsid14561691\rsid14573841\rsid14684348\rsid14757201\rsid14836181\rsid14946264\rsid14971534\rsid15008856\rsid15091589\rsid15236562\rsid15341407 \rsid15550188\rsid15615232\rsid15761367\rsid16470026\rsid16667082}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\title THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA}{\author jabalo} {\operator jessica}{\creatim\yr2010\mo2\dy1\hr2\min20}{\revtim\yr2010\mo2\dy1\hr2\min34}{\printim\yr2009\mo3\dy30\hr10\min19}{\version3}{\edmins15}{\nofpages10}{\nofwords2765}{\nofchars13502}{\*\company Courts of Judicature}{\nofcharsws16235}{\vern32859}} {\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}{\xmlns2 urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1152\margb288\gutter0\ltrsect \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves0\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont1\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata0\grfdocevents0\validatexml1\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors1\noxlattoyen \expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1152\dghshow1\dgvshow1 \jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct \asianbrkrule\rsidroot13574799\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\utinl \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 013f}\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10971380 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10971380 \chftnsepc \par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10971380 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10971380 \chftnsepc \par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid15008856\sftnbj {\footerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar \tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9531711 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid10043963 PAGE }}{\fldrslt }}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid10043963 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid4472760 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10043963 \par }}{\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9531711 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid10043963 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15761367 1}}}\sectd \ltrsect \linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid10043963 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid4472760 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10043963 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \par \par IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA \par (COMMERCIAL DIVISION) \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 HCT-OO-CC-CS-33 OF 2007 \par \par NANTUME SHAMIRA:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::PLAINTIFF \par \par VS \par \par KAMPALA CITY COUNCIL & 2 OTHERS::::::::::::::DEFENDANT \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 BEFORE: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANUP SINGH CHOU}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15761367 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15761367 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 RY \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\charscalex150\insrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\charscalex150\insrsid14506065\charrsid14506065 JUDGMEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\charscalex150\insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\charscalex150\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 (Contractual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 obligations with infants and toddlers are unenforceable in law,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 and amount to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 infringement of toddlers and infants human rights, punitive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 damages against public body for breach of agreement and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 tortuous acts, liability of children\rquote s guardians as trustees)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4472760\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9379741\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 This action is bro{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName} }ug{\*\xmlclose}ht by the Plaintiff initially as a minor against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 Defendant for breach of tenancy agreement dated 24.07.03 and also against the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 Defendant also minors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 for fraudulent acquisition of the tenancy of 2 shops in Nakivubo Kampala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 . The action is bro{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose} ht against all the 3 Defendants jointly and severally. \par \par The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 Defendant\rquote s legal representatives did not make any application for the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 and 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 Defendant as minors to be sued thro{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 {\*\xmlclose}h their Guardian ad litum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 and hence the minor have been sued individually i.e. the toddler and the infant. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 The Plaintiff seeks the following orders:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 The purported sale }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 of Lock up shops D035 and D036 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15615232\charrsid14506065 Nakivubo Road, Kisekka Market, Kampala }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2637306\charrsid14506065 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 12.04}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 04 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2637306\charrsid14506065 between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 the Plaintiff and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 Defendant is void and/or invalid for fraud.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 2. A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 n order that subsequent tenancy agreement between 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 Defendant and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 & 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217973\charrsid14506065 is null and void as it was based on false representation and for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 cancellation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217973\charrsid14506065 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 said agreement. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217973\charrsid14506065 Compensation in the sum of 80,000,000 Shillings, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 general }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217973\charrsid14506065 damage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217973\charrsid14506065 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 punitive damages,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217973\charrsid14506065 costs and Interest. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 PLAINTIFF\rquote S CASE: \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-405\li765\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx765\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin765\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 That on the 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 th} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 day of May 2003 the Plaintiff and the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 Defendant execut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 ed a written agreement under which the lockup shops }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 . D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 035 and D0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14506065 36 were sold to the Plaintiff, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 for a period of 12 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-405\li765\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx765\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin765\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 The Plaintiff thereafter let the lock up shop No. D035 and D036 to one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4541541\charrsid14506065 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 Katende. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15091589\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-405\li765\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx765\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin765\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 That whilst the said t enancy was subsisting, sometime in September 2004, the Plaintiff lost all her documents, log books and other essential items necessary to prove her proprietorship of the lock up shops/premises. The Plaintiff then reported the said loss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 Defendant seeking its indulgence that no dealings should be carried out in respect of the said lock up shop.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-405\li765\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx765\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin765\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 That to the Plaintiff\rquote s surprise, on demand for rent payment from the said Katende to whom she had let the lock up shop, she learnt that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 Defendant had entered into another tenancy agreement relating to the same lock up shops with the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 Defendant having transferred ownership from the Plaintiff to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 Defendant without any justification. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4541541\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-405\li765\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx765\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin765\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4541541\charrsid14506065 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 hat the Plaintiff being unaware of the aforestated developments went on to obtain an order for distress to dist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2637306\charrsid14506065 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 ain for the unpaid rent only to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 learn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 Defendant had let the premises/lock up shops to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 and 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-405\li765\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx765\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin765\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 That on further inquiry and confrontation with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 he 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 De fendant pertaining }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 the matter, the Plaintiff discovered that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 Defendant had negligently relied on forged sale agreements that were p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 resented by the father of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 Defendant, without any proof of its authencity or due diligence that the Plaintiff had indeed been genuinely been involved in the alleged sale despite}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4541541\charrsid14506065 prior warning and notice to it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 by the Plaintiff. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 FIRST DEFENDANT\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 S CASE:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4541541\charrsid14506065 (hereafter to be called Kampala City Council KCC)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 The Plaintiff has no cause of action against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 Defendant. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 Defendant was not a party to the alleged sale of the Plaintiff\rquote s stalls. The sale was merely referred to it later in the ordinary course of business to note the names of the new tenants in its records. Therefore, this action against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 defendant is misconceived and has been bro{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose}ht against a wrong party. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 Defendant denies ever having let the suit premises to anybody as claimed in the plaint or at all. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}The alleged negligence and fraud leveled against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 Defendant by the Plaintiff is denied. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 DEFENDANT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 CASE: \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 The Plaintiff\rquote s suit does not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 disclose a reasonable cause of action against the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendant. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 The Plaintiff\rquote s suit is for unjust enrichment and as such it o{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose}ht to be rejected.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 nd}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendants aver and contend that the 1}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendant lawfully rented the suit premises to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendants acquired the suit premises as bonafide tenants of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendant without notice of the Plaintiff\rquote s purported prior interest having lawfully acquired the same from the Plaintiff by virtue of sale agreements both dated 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 April 2004 at a valuable consideration of an aggregate sum of UGX 30,000,000 (thirty million shillings only) all of which was paid to the Plaintiff receipt whereof the Pl aintiff duly acknowledged. (Copies of the Sale Agreements are annexed hereto and marked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4472760\charrsid14506065 Annexures \'93C\'94 and \'93D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 \'94 and copies of the Tenancy Agreements between the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendant and the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendants are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4472760\charrsid14506065 annexed hereto and marked Annex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 ures \'93E\'94 and \'93F\'94 respectively. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 nd}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendants do aver and contend that the Plaintiff having lawfully sold her interest in the suit premises to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendant she is estopped from asserting ownership of the said suit premises.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid1639319 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4541541\charrsid1639319 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid1639319 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\charscalex150\insrsid4541541\charrsid1639319 RULING \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\charscalex150\insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 At the scheduling Conference the issue was whether agreements signed by the Plaintiff with 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 were fraudulently procured. The validity of the Plaintiff agreement with the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 Defendant on 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 May 2003 was not an issue. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\charscalex150\insrsid14092356\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7284170\charrsid14506065 At the behest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 of the court a joint handwriting expert was engaged to provide a report to establish if the signatures on the sale agreements (annexture C & D) were signed by the Plaintiff. Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 e report produced by Mr. Ntarii}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 Principal Government Analyst of Government Analytical Laboratory dated 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 October 2008, concluded in the negative. These agreements dated 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 April 2004 (annexure C & D) were fake and the Plaintiff\rquote s signature was forged. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4541541\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 \par Likewise the tenancy agreement between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8670449\charrsid14506065 Kampala City Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 Defendant\rquote s Victor Kaisin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 ga & Gensia Beateta respectively were forgeries because these agreements are dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 1}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 A{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug {\*\xmlclose}ust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 1999 five years before the purported sale of the shops by the Plaintiff (annexture C & D). \par \par The tenancy agreement was signed by and on behalf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8670449\charrsid14506065 Kampala City Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 by its Town Clerk on 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 July 2006 over 2 years after the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2637306\charrsid14506065 purported sale by the Plaintiff; and 7 years after the purported transfer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15008856\charrsid14506065 to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15008856\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15008856\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15008856\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15008856\charrsid14506065 def }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 endants by Kampala City council in 1999.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 \par It is quite extra ordinary that the tenancy agreement with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8670449\charrsid14506065 Kampala City Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 was signed on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 A{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose}ust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 1999 with the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 before the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 were born. Date of birth of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 Defendant is 30.06.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16667082\charrsid14506065 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 01 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 and of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 Defend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 ant is 12.04. 04. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8670449\charrsid14506065 Kampala City Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 pleaded}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 case is that they never let the suit premises to anyone and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 that all they did was to record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 the details of the tenancy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 \par \par The tenancy with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 the Plaintiff was signed by old Kampala Market Management C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 ommittee. I believe the committee was part of the Kampala City Council that was del}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 egated for the purpose of signing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 leases with the tenants for the stalls which belonged to the council. A copy of this tenancy agreement with the Plaintiff was also procured from the Council records. I therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 do not accept that no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 tenancy was signed by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8670449\charrsid14506065 Kampala City Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 when the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 signed the alleged }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 tenancy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2637306\charrsid14506065 ment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 with the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 and 3} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 dated 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 A{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose}ust 1999.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 \par The Plaintiff on 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8670449\charrsid14506065 September 2004 notified Kampala City Council o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 f the loss of the original document of lockup shops D035 and D036. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8670449\charrsid14506065 Kampala City Council} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 was put on Notice and they acted with reckless disregard of instruction from the bonafide tenant and granted fresh tenancy to 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2637306\charrsid14506065 Defendants and or recorded it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 (See agreement dated 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 A{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose}ust 1999). \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 \par In the absence of any challenge to the signatories to the tenancy agreement dated 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 A{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose}ust 1999, the court must c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 onclude that Kampala City Counci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 l was a signatory which signature was signed by the Town Clerk and duly witnessed on the document that was clearly a forgery. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 \par Their feeble argument that they simply recorded and registered the new tenancy without checking the title or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2637306\charrsid14506065 adhering to the instruction from an individual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 amounted to failure of their duty of care and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 arbitrary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 breach of the valid tenancy agre ement entered into with the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 without any justification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9789653\charrsid14506065 The Council clearly facilitated the fraud by their negligence. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 pleaded}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 case that they were bonafide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 purchasers is not substantiated because the document is a forgery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16667082\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 During the pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 oceedings the court also raise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 a preliminary point }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14684348\charrsid14506065 of law as to whether the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 had the capacity to enter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 nto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14684348\charrsid14506065 a tenancy and sale }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14684348\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 and whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 such agreements between minors were enforceable or not. \par \par At the time when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 he said purported sale }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 agreement}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 was signed on 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 April 2004 Victor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 asingha was one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 week old and the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 Defendant Gensia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 Baateta was 2 years 9 month o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 ld. The Plaintiff herself was 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 years old.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 Both D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 efendants\rquote counsels put forward skeleton arguments and s ubmitted that the Plaintiff was 17 years and 9 months old when she filed the claim on 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 July 2007as a minor.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 \par \par Order 32 R 1(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules S1 71-1 provides that every suit by a minor should be instituted in her/his next of friend and the suit should be struck out in accordance with order 32 r2 of the CPR. \par \par This is a bad point. The minor never disaffirmed the agreement before or after the age of 18 (Under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 Sec. 2 of Children\rquote s Act CAP 59}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 a child is a person under the age of 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 and in fact she ratified the agreement by going ahead with the suit. The Defendants o{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose}ht to have challenged issues of propriety when the proceedings were issued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid266844\charrsid14506065 and even then any procedural defect could h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 ave been cured under Article 126}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid266844\charrsid14506065 (2).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 \par The legal representatives of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1783358\charrsid14506065 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1783358\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1783358\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1783358\charrsid14506065 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1783358\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1783358\charrsid14506065 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 Defendants equally chose for the minors not to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8552172\charrsid14506065 sued thro{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose}h}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1639319 their Guardian ad lite}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1639319 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid266844\charrsid14506065 Different jurisdictions around the world have taken }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 the view }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 that minors can enter into agreements, can sue or be sued, and minors are children under the age of 18. The minor would include teenagers (13-18) in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 fants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 below 12 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 and t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 oddlers below 12 months old. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 In Uganda the matter is dealt with in the contract Act and Section 3(2) states that the term infant and minor shall refer to those who do not attain the age of 18 years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 case concerns a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 one week }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 todd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 ler }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 an infant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 and in my view it is questionable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 whether a toddler can enter into contractual obligation or able to resolve any matter arising out of contractual disputes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 Any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 right thinking person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 will accept that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid266844\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 A toddler cannot walk \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 \tab A toddler cannot talk \par \tab A toddler cannot write \par \tab A toddler cannot bite \par \tab A toddler cannot read \par \tab A toddler cannot by themselves feed \par \tab A toddler cannot sit \par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 oddler}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 cannot by themselves eat \par \tab A toddler has personal rights \par \tab A toddler cannot fight \par \tab A toddler has a choice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 \tab A toddler under the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 human rights can make}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 a}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 noise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 Those who bind the toddler to an agreement}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 . \par M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 ay well have to repent. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 For a toddler}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 on reach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 ing of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 age}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 can bring }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 to rest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 . \par What is for him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 /her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 the best}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 . \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 I take the view that preced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16470026\charrsid14506065 ents on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 minors need to be reviewed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 in the light of human rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 legislation and particularly in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 area of contractual disputes and most certainly relating to toddlers. \par \par To think that a toddler can enter into an agreement is tantamount to entering into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 no agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 . W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16470026\charrsid14506065 hether a contract }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16667082\charrsid14506065 with toddlers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 can be beneficial t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16470026\charrsid14506065 o them or for their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 permanent benefit is again a matter of opinion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16470026\charrsid14506065 because the purported contract}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 may well be to their d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1639319 etriment. And which the toddler }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 may need to defend. In the in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 stant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 case a tenancy for 12 years cannot be for the p}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 ermanent benefit of the toddler, n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 can it be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 that it is beneficial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 to the toddler. A commercial transaction on behalf o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 f the toddler may well be to his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 /her detriment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 as in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 \par In my view the minor\rquote s contractual obligations and their rights under the Human Rights Legislation can only be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 resolved }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 if the test applied is that of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8466901\charrsid14506065 choice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 or right to express his or her view as stated in Article 12 of the Convention on the Rights of the child (1989) which states that: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8552172\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 \'93 Parties shall assure to the child who is capable of forming his or her own view the right to express that view freely in all matters affecting the child, the views of the child being given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. \'94 \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 If the child lacked the capacity to choose or give a view, he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 or she cannot be a party to an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 agreement and suit agreement would be void. To impose an agreement on the minor would be an infringement of their human rights. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8466901\charrsid14506065 circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 where an action is detrimental to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 minor\rquote s interest the liability sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 ould be enforced against the legal Guardian as trustees of the child and not the minors; on whose name the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8466901\charrsid14506065 contractual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 obligation arose. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 The sale agreement dated 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 April 2004 between the 3 minors was fraudulently procured. The father of the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 seems to have facilitated the fraud.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7279317\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 The sale agreement is accordingly cancelled and declared void}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 as not being genuine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 . The remedies would be against the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 Defendants as minors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 thro{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose} h their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 guardians as trustees of the minors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 and not t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 he minors themselves. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 he 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 Defendant remains liable for breaching the tenancy agreement dated 24.07.03 with the Plaintiff. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid7279317\charrsid14506065 ordered that: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 The purported sale agreement between the Plaintiff and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4221459\charrsid14506065 and 3rd Defendants be set aside and declared void.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14499400\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 nd}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 Defend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 ants forthwith give possession o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 f the lockup Shop D035 and D036, Nakivubo Road, Kisekka Market, Kampala to the Plaintiff forthwith. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 nd}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 pay the Plaintiff sum of 300,000 shillings being the wasted costs of the Auction. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (4)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 nd}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 do pay damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 include a sum of 80,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4221459\charrsid14506065 ,000/=}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 for fraudulent misrepresentation procuring the sale agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8552172\charrsid14506065 The costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 damages payable by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8552172\charrsid14506065 minor in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 paragraph (3) and (4) above }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 should be paid by the legal Guardian of the minor as their trustees. \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (5)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 That the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 st} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 Defendant Kampala City Council pay the Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 punitive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 damages to the Plaintiff assessed at 50,000,000 Uganda Shillings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 at the rate of 10 million shillings every year for 5 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14499400\charrsid14506065 } {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 These damages are based on arbitrary breach of a valid agreement and tortuous acts against the Plaintiff. These damages are awarded on circumstances set out by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 Lord Patrick Devlin}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 leading case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 Rooker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 \endash v- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 Barnard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 [1964] AC 1129, [1964] I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 ALL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 ER 367}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 where an act of servants of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 government }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 is oppress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 ive or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 arbitrary. \par \par In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6828971\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid6828971\charrsid14506065 Paper Reclaim Ltd. \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid3418307\charrsid14506065 v- Aotearo}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid6828971\charrsid14506065 a In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid3418307\charrsid14506065 ternational (2006 of 3 NZLR 185}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 )}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6828971\charrsid14506065 it was held that exemplary damages are not to be awarded in actions for breach of contract but the court left open the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14499400\charrsid14506065 possibility that exemplary damages might be available where the breach of contract is in tort. This case clearly is a breach of contract based on tortuous acts that is acting reckless and negligently.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (6)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 Defendant Kampala City Council pay cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14499400\charrsid14506065 s of this suit to the Plaintiff, as costs can}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3418307\charrsid14506065 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14499400\charrsid14506065 be enforced against the minor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 s who are now 5 and 9 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3418307\charrsid14506065 respectively.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8466901\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (7)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 Defendant Kampala City Council do pay the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 special damages for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 los}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 s of profit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 duri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 ng the period 2004 to 2009, such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 loss to be ass}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14092356\charrsid14506065 essed if not agreed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (8)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 Defendant pay the Plaintiff general damages assessed at 5 million shillings for breach of the tenancy agreement. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (9)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8670449\charrsid14506065 Defendant Kampala C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 ity Council iss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 ue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 the Plaintiff with the documents of title to the shop No. D035 and D036 forthwith. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14573841\charrsid14506065 I trust this judgment will send signals to those people coming to court with false documents that they will do so at their own peril.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14573841 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1639319\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14573841\charrsid14506065 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14499400\charrsid14506065 City }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14573841\charrsid14506065 Co uncil will also take note that when executing any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6828971\charrsid14506065 document;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14573841\charrsid14506065 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14499400\charrsid14506065 cannot act recklessly and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3418307\charrsid14506065 negligently in disregard of specif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 ic instruction from individuals; and without any ju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 stification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1783358\charrsid14506065 remedies against the Council and damages awarded are also meant to be deterrent to public bodies where legal transactions are tainted with fraud or corruption.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14573841\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 \par \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 Anup Singh Choudry \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1639319 Judg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 e \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15008856\charrsid14506065 30/03/09}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8466901\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8466901\charrsid14506065 \par \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14092356\charrsid14506065 \par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8 72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7 2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b 44d7a07a83c82f308ac7b0a0f0fbf90c2480980b58abc733615aa2d210c2e02cb04430076a7ee833dfb6ce62e3ed7e14693e8317d8cd0433bf5c60f53fea2fe7 065bd80facb647e9e25c7fc421fd2ddb526b2e9373fed4bb902e182e97b7b461e6bfad3f010000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c00000 00360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4fc7060abb08 84a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b63095120f88d94fbc 52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462a1a82fe353 bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468 656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b4b0d592c9c 070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b4757e8d3f7 29e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65 312e786d6cec594f6fdb3614bf0fd87720746f6327761a07758ad8b19b2d4d1bc46e871e698996d850a240d2497d1bdae38001c3ba618715d86d87615b8116d8 a5fb34d93a6c1dd0afb0475292c5585e9236d88aad3e2412f9e3fbff1e1fa9abd7eec70c1d1221294fda5efd72cd4324f1794093b0eddd1ef62fad79482a9c04 98f184b4bd2991deb58df7dfbb8ad755446282607d22d771db8b944ad79796a40fc3585ee62949606ecc458c15bc8a702910f808e8c66c69b9565b5d8a314d3c 94e018c8de1a8fa94fd05093f43672e23d06af89927ac06762a049136785c10607758d9053d965021d62d6f6804fc08f86e4bef210c352c144dbab999fb7b471 7509af678b985ab0b6b4ae6f7ed9ba6c4170b06c788a705430adf71bad2b5b057d03606a1ed7ebf5babd7a41cf00b0ef83a6569632cd467faddec9699640f671 9e76b7d6ac355c7c89feca9cccad4ea7d36c65b258a206641f1b73f8b5da6a6373d9c11b90c537e7f08dce66b7bbeae00dc8e257e7f0fd2badd5868b37a088d1 e4600ead1ddaef67d40bc898b3ed4af81ac0d76a197c86826828a24bb318f3442d8ab518dfe3a20f000d6458d104a9694ac6d88728eee2782428d60cf03ac1a5 193be4cbb921cd0b495fd054b5bd0f530c1931a3f7eaf9f7af9e3f45c70f9e1d3ff8e9f8e1c3e3073f5a42ceaa6d9c84e5552fbffdeccfc71fa33f9e7ef3f2d1 17d57859c6fffac327bffcfc793510d26726ce8b2f9ffcf6ecc98baf3efdfdbb4715f04d814765f890c644a29be408edf3181433567125272371be15c308d3f2 8acd249438c19a4b05fd9e8a1cf4cd296699771c393ac4b5e01d01e5a30a787d72cf1178108989a2159c77a2d801ee72ce3a5c545a6147f32a99793849c26ae6 6252c6ed637c58c5bb8b13c7bfbd490a75330f4b47f16e441c31f7184e140e494214d273fc80900aedee52ead87597fa824b3e56e82e451d4c2b4d32a423279a 668bb6690c7e9956e90cfe766cb37b077538abd27a8b1cba48c80acc2a841f12e698f13a9e281c57911ce298950d7e03aba84ac8c154f8655c4f2af074481847 bd804859b5e696007d4b4edfc150b12addbecba6b18b148a1e54d1bc81392f23b7f84137c2715a851dd0242a633f900710a218ed715505dfe56e86e877f0034e 16bafb0e258ebb4faf06b769e888340b103d3311da9750aa9d0a1cd3e4efca31a3508f6d0c5c5c398602f8e2ebc71591f5b616e24dd893aa3261fb44f95d843b 5974bb5c04f4edafb95b7892ec1108f3f98de75dc97d5772bdff7cc95d94cf672db4b3da0a6557f70db629362d72bcb0431e53c6066acac80d699a6409fb44d0 8741bdce9c0e4971624a2378cceaba830b05366b90e0ea23aaa241845368b0eb9e2612ca8c742851ca251ceccc70256d8d87265dd96361531f186c3d9058edf2 c00eafe8e1fc5c509031bb4d680e9f39a3154de0accc56ae644441edd76156d7429d995bdd88664a9dc3ad50197c38af1a0c16d684060441db02565e85f3b966 0d0713cc48a0ed6ef7dedc2dc60b17e92219e180643ed27acffba86e9c94c78ab90980d8a9f0913ee49d62b512b79626fb06dccee2a432bbc60276b9f7dec44b 7904cfbca4f3f6443ab2a49c9c2c41476dafd55c6e7ac8c769db1bc399161ee314bc2e75cf8759081743be1236ec4f4d6693e5336fb672c5dc24a8c33585b5fb 9cc24e1d4885545b58463634cc5416022cd19cacfccb4d30eb45296023fd35a458598360f8d7a4003bbaae25e331f155d9d9a5116d3bfb9a95523e51440ca2e0 088dd844ec6370bf0e55d027a012ae264c45d02f708fa6ad6da6dce29c255df9f6cae0ec38666984b372ab5334cf640b37795cc860de4ae2816e95b21be5ceaf 8a49f90b52a51cc6ff3355f47e0237052b81f6800fd7b802239daf6d8f0b1571a8426944fdbe80c6c1d40e8816b88b8569082ab84c36ff0539d4ff6dce591a26 ade1c0a7f669880485fd484582903d284b26fa4e2156cff62e4b9265844c4495c495a9157b440e091bea1ab8aaf7760f4510eaa69a6465c0e04ec69ffb9e65d0 28d44d4e39df9c1a52ecbd3607fee9cec7263328e5d661d3d0e4f62f44acd855ed7ab33cdf7bcb8ae889599bd5c8b3029895b6825696f6af29c239b75a5bb1e6 345e6ee6c28117e73586c1a2214ae1be07e93fb0ff51e133fb65426fa843be0fb515c187064d0cc206a2fa926d3c902e907670048d931db4c1a44959d366ad93 b65abe595f70a75bf03d616c2dd959fc7d4e6317cd99cbcec9c58b34766661c7d6766ca1a9c1b327531486c6f941c638c67cd22a7f75e2a37be0e82db8df9f30 254d30c1372581a1f51c983c80e4b71ccdd28dbf000000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f74 68656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f78277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f24 51eced0dae2c082e8761be9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198 720e274a939cd08a54f980ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd5001996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528 a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5bbabac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000 000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c0000000360100000b000000000000000000000000 002b0100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c00000000000000000000000000140200007468 656d652f7468656d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d001400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b000016000000000000000000 00000000d10200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000000000 00000000000000009b0900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000960a00000000} {\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d 617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169 6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363 656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e} {\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef0\lsdunhideuseddef0\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef0{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Normal;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 1; \lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 4; \lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 7; \lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 9;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Title; \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Strong;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading; \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2; \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List; \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1; \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Revision;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph; \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1; \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1; \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2; \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2; \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3; \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3; \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3; \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4; \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4; \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4; \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5; \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5; \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5; \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6; \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6; \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6; \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis; \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography; \lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;}}{\*\datastore 0105000002000000180000004d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e352e3000000000000000000000060000 d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff090006000000000000000000000001000000010000000000000000100000feffffff00000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff fffffffffffffffffdfffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffffffffffffec69d9888b8b3d4c859eaf6cd158be0f00000000000000000000000000bc 78182aa3ca01feffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}

About this LexChat collection

Publisher and coverage

LexChat is published by Esheria. Coverage reflects the case law currently mapped from identified source collections; it may be incomplete, delayed, or later corrected. The official source controls where it differs from this research page.

AI and research method

Source-derived facts are shown separately from AI-generated material. If an AI summary is available, it is explicitly labelled and remains a non-authoritative research aid.

Corrections and reporting

Report a source mismatch, factual issue, personal-data concern, or licensing question to support@esheria.co.ke. Include this page's URL and the supporting official source so the record can be reviewed, corrected, restricted, or withdrawn.

Legal-information disclaimer

LexChat provides legal information and research tools, not legal advice. Verify currency, status, citations, and jurisdiction with authoritative sources and a qualified professional where appropriate.