[2001] UGCA 8

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\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\title \'97 \'97 \'97 -\'97 \'97--- }{\author Administrator}{\operator skivumbi}{\creatim\yr2010\mo2\dy1\hr17\min8}{\revtim\yr2010\mo2\dy10\hr13\min40}{\version5}{\edmins15}{\nofpages4}{\nofwords1118} {\nofchars5428}{\nofcharsws6533}{\vern32859}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves1\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont0\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata1\grfdocevents0\validatexml0\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors0\noxlattoyen \expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1 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(}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid6030535 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \line IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF UGANDA \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 HOLDEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 AT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 KA}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 MPALA \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid6030535 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 CORAM: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 HON. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 LADY }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 JUSTICE L. E. M MUKASA-KJKONYOGO, DCJ. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid6030535 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 HON. MR. JUSTICE J. P. BERKO, JA. \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 HON. MR. JUSTICE S. G. ENG}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 WAU, JA. \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid6030535 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid6030535 134 OF 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 999 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 NYANZI MAHULISI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 O }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 =======================================}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 APPELLANT \line Versus \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 UGANDA ============ ====================================}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 RESPONDENT \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 (Appeal against conviction and sentence for the offence of defilement \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535 by the High Court at Mubende (B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 amwine Ag. J as he }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 was) \line dated 19.11.99 in Criminal Session case No. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 572 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 of 1999). \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid6030535 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 This appeal is against both the conviction and sentence for the offence of defilement, contrary to section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 123 (1)}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 of the Penal Code Act. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 particulars of the offence were that on 4.4.99 at Buswabwera village in Mubende district, the appellant defiled one Nayebale Joseline, PW2, a g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535 irl below the age of 18 years. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 The brief facts of the case were that on 4.4.99 PW2 abandoned her father\rquote s cattle which stray}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 and ate people\rquote s crops. The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535 cattle returned home on their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 own. The father beat her up and as a result she took sanctuary in the appellant\rquote s house. The appellant was a village mate whom she knew before. At night the appellant defiled her in a bush n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535 ear his house. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 As the girl was missing, the father, Livingstone Nsereko (PW3), reported the matter to the Local Defence Unit of the area and the Headmaster of Buswabwera Primary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 School, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 one Manzi Moses (PW4). Manzi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 Moses, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 PW4, discovered from the register that the girl was not attending her class and learnt from a co-worker of the appellant that the girl was staying with the appellant as a wife. On 12.4.99 Manzi, PW4, inquired from the appellant the whereabouts of the girl and the appellant promised to produce her later but did not. On 16.4.99 at around 9 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 p.m. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 Manzi found the girl in the company of the appellant. He arrested the girl but the appellant ran away. He chased the appellant and subsequently arrested him from his home as he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 was }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535 preparing to flee. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 Manzi, PW4, thereafter took the appellant and the girl to Busoba Police Post. No. 23768 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535 P. C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 Mukundane }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 Julius}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 , PW5, who was on duty at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 time,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 rearrested the appellant on the same day. On 19.4.99 at Mubende Hospital, D r. Wabona George William, PW1, whose medical report was admitted in evidence under section 64 of the Trial on Indictments Decree, examined the victim and found that she was aged about 11 years. There were signs of penetration in that her hymen had recentl y raptured and there were injuries on the hyperemic introitus (infl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535 ammation around the private part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 s). After investigations the appellant } {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535 charged with the offence. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 In his defence, the appellant denied having committed the offence although he knew th e girl before. He said that the girl stayed at the home of his employer where he had a hut in the same homestead. The learned trial judge rejected his defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535 and convicted him as charged. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 Though there were 3 grounds of appeal, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 3rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 ground was abandone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535 d, leaving grounds 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6030535 namely:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 1. The learned trial Judge erred in law when he held that there was corroboration which was necessary in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 of PW4 and PW5 whereas not. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535\charrsid6030535 of PW4 and PW5 was contradictory in material particulars. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6030535 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 The two grounds were argued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 together. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 Mr. Joseph Zagyenda, learned Counsel for appellant, conceded that evidence of a child of tender }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 age }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 requires corroboration as a matter of practice but contended that the evidence of Manzi Moses, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4655986 PW4, and that of P. C. Mukundan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 e Julius, PW5, on which the learned trial judge relied upon to corroborate the girl\rquote s evidence in fact did not corroborate the girl\rquote s evidence. According to Zagyenda the incident happened on 4.4.99. The evidenc e of PW4 shows that he found the girl with the appellant on 16.4.99. He arrested the girl and the appellant ran away. He followed the appellant whom he found preparing to flee from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 the }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 area and arrested him on the same day. This is corroborated by PW5. But according to PW2 she ran away from home on 4.4.99 and she spent a night with the appellant who had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 sex }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 with her. After the sex, she saw blood and went home and reported to her mother who treated her with warm water. The appellant was arrested the following day, which would put the day of arrest either on 5.4.99 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 6.4.9. It was the contention of Zagyenda that the girl\rquote s evidence that the appellant was arrested either on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 5/4/99 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 or 6/4/99 was not corroborated by PW4 and PW5. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 On his part, Mr. Vincent Okwanga, learned Senior State Attorney concurred with the appellant\rquote s Counsel that the girl in the instant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 case was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 sexually abused on 4.4.99. On the identity of the person who sexually abused her, the complainant pin-pointed the appe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759836 llant as her defiler. Mr. Okwan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 ga submitted, therefore, that the girl\rquote s evidence on this point was corroborated by the evidence of the Headmaster and }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759836 L. D.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 U of the area, PW4. In his view, the arrest of the girl by PW4 in the company of the appellant corroborated the girl\rquote s evidence regardin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759836 g the identity of the defiler. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 We find no merit in the argument of Mr. Zagyenda. What required corroboration were the act of defilement and the identity of the assailant but not the date of arrest. The evidence of PW4 was that he found the victim in company of the appellant and arrested her while the appellant ran away. The conduct of the appellant in running away when PW4 found him with the victim and his attempt to flee from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 area }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 was not, in the circumstances of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 consistent wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759836 th that of an innocent person. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 Mr. Okwanga further submitted rightly, in our view, that the girl testified that the appellant used to have sexual intercourse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759836 with her in diverse places in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 the bush near his home. According to the evidence of the girl, the appellant told her that if they had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 sex }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 in the house they would be found and arrested. The girl showed PW5 diverse places where they had slept and had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 sex. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 P. C. Mukundane Julius, PW5, who visited the scene saw such places and that piece of evidence, in our view, also corroborated the evidence of the girl that it was the appellant who defiled her. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 As regards contradictions in the evidence of PW4 and PW5, if any, Mr. Okwanga submitted that they were minor due to lapse of time and not a deliberate lie, to court. We agree. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759836 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 In the result, this appeal is devoid of merit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759836 . It is accordingly dismissed. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 Dated at Kampa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759836 la this 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid3759836\charrsid3759836 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759836 day of December 2001. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid3759836 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759836 L. E. M. MUKASA-KI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 KONYOGO \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 DEPUTY CHIEF JUSTICE \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid3759836 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid3759836\charrsid3759836 J. P. BERKO \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid3759836 JUSTIC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 E OF APPEAL }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7616158\charrsid6030535 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759836 \par S. G. 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