Uganda Judgment

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Rubaga Building & Civil Engineering contractors Vs M/s Bwaka Buiding Construction Ltd & Anor (CIVIL REVISION No. 0002 OF 2008) [2012] UGHCCD 13 (20 June 2012)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The High Court found that the trial Magistrate's dismissal of the application was a grave material irregularity, as the applicant was present in court through its principal officer and had provided a valid explanation for counsel's absence. The Magistrate's decision was unjustified, especially given the absence of any evidence of dilatory conduct by the applicant. The High Court exercised its revisionary powers under section 83 of the Civil Procedure Act to set aside the dismissal and ordered that the application be heard on its merits. Costs for the day were awarded to the respondent, but each party was to bear its own costs for the revision application.

Court disposition

application allowed; magistrate's dismissal set aside; application to be heard on merits

Orders

  • The order of the Magistrate dismissing Kasese Misc. Application No. 22 of 2007 is set aside.
  • Kasese Misc. Application No. 22 of 2007 shall be proceeded with on the merits.
  • The respondent is granted costs for the proceedings of the day in the Magistrate's Court.
  • Each party shall bear its own costs in the revision application before the High Court.

02

Material facts

Parties

Rubace Building & Civil Engineering Contractors Company Limited

Applicant

M/s Bwaka Building Construction Ltd

Defendant

Hima Cement Limited

Defendant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Revision / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the trial Magistrate's decision to dismiss the application was irregular, as the applicant was present through its principal officer and had provided a reasonable explanation for counsel's absence. The applicant argued that this dismissal resulted in a miscarriage of justice and sought revisionary orders to set aside the dismissal and allow the application to be heard on its merits.
Respondent
The respondent consented to an adjournment but requested costs for the day's proceedings. There is no indication that the respondent opposed the revision application or justified the dismissal by the Magistrate.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 83, Civil Procedure Act (Cap 71)

    The High Court has supervisory and revisionary jurisdiction over Magistrates' Courts to correct material irregularities and miscarriages of justice.

  2. 02

    General principles of civil procedure

    Dismissal of an application for absence of counsel, where the party is present and provides a reasonable explanation, constitutes a material irregularity.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The High Court found that the trial Magistrate's dismissal of the application was a grave material irregularity, as the applicant was present in court through its principal officer and had provided a valid explanation for counsel's absence. The Magistrate's decision was unjustified, especially given the absence of any evidence of dilatory conduct by the applicant. The High Court exercised its revisionary powers under section 83 of the Civil Procedure Act to set aside the dismissal and ordered that the application be heard on its merits. Costs for the day were awarded to the respondent, but each party was to bear its own costs for the revision application.

Obiter and limits

  • The High Court enjoys precedence over the Magistrate's Court in all proceedings.
  • The circumstances required that parties bear their respective costs in the revision application.

Court disposition

application allowed; magistrate's dismissal set aside; application to be heard on merits

  • The order of the Magistrate dismissing Kasese Misc. Application No. 22 of 2007 is set aside.
  • Kasese Misc. Application No. 22 of 2007 shall be proceeded with on the merits.
  • The respondent is granted costs for the proceedings of the day in the Magistrate's Court.
  • Each party shall bear its own costs in the revision application before the High Court.

Source and reliance status

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2012] UGHCCD 13

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA; AT FORT PORTAL

CIVIL REVISION No. 0002 OF 2008

(From Kasese Misc Applica. No. 22 of 2007; arising from Civ. Suit No. 37 of 2007)

RUBACE BUILDING & CIVIL }

ENGINEERING CONTRACTORS } ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPLICANT/OBJECTOR

COMPANY LIMITED }

*VERSUS*

1. M/s BWAKA BUILDING }

CONSTRUCTION LTD } :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: DEFENDANT

2. HIMA CEMENT LIMITED }

BEFORE: - THE HON. MR. JUSTICE ALFONSE CHIGAMOY OWINY – DOLLO

RULING

The Applicant had moved Court in Kasese Misc. Application No. 22 of 2007 seeking certain reliefs stated therein. When the matter came for hearing, counsel for the Applicant was not in Court to argue the application though the Managing Director of the Applicant was in Court, and explained that the Applicant’s counsel was engaged in the High Court at Mabara. Counsel for the Respondent then consented to an adjournment, but prayed for costs of the day’s proceedings. Other than oblige the parties’ plea, the trial Magistrate dismissed the application with costs; hence this application for revisionary orders of that decision, which is founded on the grounds that the order of the trial Magistrate was irregular and occasioned a miscarriage of justice to the Applicant.

It is indeed strange that the learned trial Magistrate chose to dismiss the application when the Applicant was present in Court through its principal official; and had clearly given an explanation for its counsel’s absence. It does not require restating that the High Court enjoys precedence over the Magistrate’s Court in all proceedings. Furthermore, there is no evidence that the Applicant was guilty of any dilatory conduct for which the Court would have been justified to order that the principal officer prosecutes the application in the absence of its counsel. It is evident that the decision of the Magistrate was a grave material irregularity which manifestly occasioned an injustice to the Applicant.

This Court is mandated by the provisions of section 83 of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 71) to intervene in such a situation and revise what is a glaringly unjust decision. I therefore set aside the order of the Magistrate dismissing Kasese Misc. Application No. 22 of 2007; and order that it be proceeded with on the merits. I grant the Respondent the costs of the proceedings for that day. However, the circumstance surrounding this matter requires that the parties bear their respective costs in the application before me. I so order.

Alfonse Chigamoy Owiny – Dollo

JUDGE

20 – 06 – 2012

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 83, Civil Procedure Act (Cap 71)

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