[2005] UGHC 86

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\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\title THE REPUBLiC OF UGANDA }{\author Administrator}{\operator skivumbi}{\creatim\yr2010\mo3\dy17\hr10\min47}{\revtim\yr2010\mo6\dy11\hr9\min46}{\version3}{\edmins11}{\nofpages6} {\nofwords2169}{\nofchars10462}{\nofcharsws12606}{\vern32859}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves1\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont0\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata1\grfdocevents0\validatexml0\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors0\noxlattoyen \expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1 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(}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid13197508 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 THE REPUBLI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 C OF UGANDA \line IN THE H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 IGH COURT OF UGANDA AT MBARARA \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 HCT-05-CR-CN-0022-2003 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13197508\charrsid13197508 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 (From MBR-00-CR-CO-0373-2002) \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 SAYSON MUGANGA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 AP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 PELLANT \line VS \line UGANDA\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85... RESPONDENT \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid13197508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 BEFORE: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 THE HON. MR. JUSTICE P. K. MUGAMBA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid13197508 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid13197508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13197508 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid13197508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 This is an appeal against the judgment of the Chief Magistrate, Mbarara, of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 9th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 April 2003. After she was convicted for attempted murder the appellant was sentenced to life imprisonment. She appeals against both conviction and sentence and sets out th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 e following grounds of appeal:

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 1. The learned Chief Magistrate erred in law and fact to hold that there was proper identification of the appellant/accused when the evidence relating to that issue was marred by inconsistency and discrepancies to such extent that it created reasonable doubt as to the g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 uilt of the appellant/accused. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 2. The learned Chief Magistrate applied the wrong principle and came to a wrong decision in ascertaining whether the offence of attempted mu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 rder had been proved. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 3. The learned Chief Magistrate wrongly admitted and gave much weight to the evidence of PW 10 Dr. Balikuddembe when he was not the medical officer who made and signed the medical report which was tendered in evidence as exhibit P.3 and this caused a subst} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 antial miscarriage of justice. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 4. The learned Chief Magistrate was wrong to rely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 heavily on the evidence of PW11 Lugudo Ali }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 when the evidence relating to the identification of exhibit P.4 allegedly examined by him was very unsatisfactory as the procedure ad opted by Police relating to its packing, marking and sealing was completely wrong and this res}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 ulted in a failure of justice. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 5. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 The learned Chief Magistrate poorly and wrongly evaluated the defence evidence which led her to making a wrong decision. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 6. The sentence of life imprisonment imposed on the appellant by the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 court was harsh and excessive. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 This being the first appellate court, it is incumbent upon it to reconsider the evidence, evaluate it itself and draw its own conclusions when deciding wh ether the judgment of the lower court should be upheld. In addition this court should consider any questions of law raised in appeal. See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 Okeno vs Republic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 [1972] EA 32. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 The first ground of appeal questions whether the appellant was properly identified. A ccording to the testimony of the appellant and that of her mother the appellant was on the night in issue, 28th July 2001, at Kakiika, Mbarar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 a Municipality in her parents\rquote h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 ouse. She never left the house to go to the scene at Kitunga High School. It is a l ong way from Mbarara Municipality to the scene of crime. The prosecution on the other hand called evidence which sought to establish that appellant was not only in the vicinity of the place where the crime took place but al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 so that she was a participant. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 P W5 was Deus Twebaze a boda boda motorcycle operator of Rwashamaire. He testified that at about 9 p.m. on 28th July 2001 the appellant, who he had known earlier when she kept a shop in Rwashamaire and whose husband he knew as Muganga, a teacher at Kitunga H igh School, hired him for Shs. l,000/ to give her a lift to Kitunga High School. PW5 did not know where appellant had come from but she had arrived by taxi. He was able to recognize her owing to light from security lights on the shops. He carried the appe llant up to the school gate and left her there. According to PW5 the appellant was wearing a black pair of trousers and a sleeveless blouse. He did not recall whether appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 carried anything in her hands. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 Byekwaso Wilson testified as PW6. He was a watch man at Kitunga High School and was on duty at the school gate on the night of 28th July 2001 when between 9.00 p.m. and 9.30 p.m. a motorcycle stopped near the school gate and the appellant whose name he knew as Sayson, the wife of the Deputy Headmaster o f Kitunga High School, alighted about 20 metres from where he was. The motorcycle left and appellant entered the gate after hesitating for about 3 minutes. PW6 was able to recognize the appellant because she was known to him before as a resident at the sch ool at one time and a shopkeeper near the boda boda stage at Rwashamaire. On the night in issue there was light emanating from electricity security lights outside the staff room about 30 metres away. Later appellant went past }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 PW6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 at a distance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 one metre. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 PW6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 } {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 saw appell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 ant carryi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 g }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 something black }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 in her hand. It looked like a bag. She was wearing a black pair of trousers and a black jacket and heade}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 d towards her husband\rquote s house. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 PW7 was Mubangizi Obedi who is nephew to appellant\rquote s husband. He resided at the house of appellant\rquote s husband at Kitunga High School on the night of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 28th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 July 2001. Between 9.30 p.m. and 10.00 p.m. that night someone knocked at the door. When PW7 drew the curtain and looked outside he saw the likeness of a woman wearing a black pai r of trousers and a jacket. On opening the door the person retreated backwards. PW7 had then closed the door and gone back to bed. \line The victim testified as PW4. She said she had known appellant before because the two had been contemporaries at Bweranyangi Girls Senior Secondary School. While appellant was in S.3 the witness was in S.1. The two had met again in Mbarara in early 2001 and had a conversation which culminated in a lift for PW4 back to Kitunga High School in the company of appellant and her husb and. The lift was in the car of appellant\rquote s husband. On the night }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 0f28t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 July 2001 at about 9.30 p.m. PW4 was marking students\rquote scripts when someone locked her inside her house using the outside bolt on her door. Later when PW4 stood on her veranda she recog nized appellant walking from the corner of the house towards her. According to PW4 appellant carried a plastic jug which was orange in colour in one hand and a bottle in the other. PW4 was able to recognize appellant because there was moonlight and becaus e there was light emanating from a bulb which was in PW4\rquote s sitting room hanging from the ceiling. A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 ppellant stood in the doorway. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 There is need to be cautious concerning evidence based on identification. Court must ensure that there is no likelihood of mistaken identity. Indeed in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid13197508 Abdala Nab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 ulere & Another vs Uganda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 [1979] HCB 77 it was stated: \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid13197508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 \lquote where the case against an accused depends wholly or substantially on the correctness of one or more identifications of the accused which defence disputes, the judg e should warn himself and the assessors of the special need for caution before convicting the accused in reliance on the correctness of the identification or identifications. The reason for the special caution is that there is a possibility that a mistake n witness can be a convincing one, and that even a number of such witnesses can all be mistaken. The judge should then examine closely the circumstances in which the identification came to be made particularly the length of time, the distance, the light, t he familiarity of the witness with the accused. All these factors go to the quality of the identification evidence. If the quality is good the danger of a mistaken identity is reduced but the poorer the qual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 ity the greater the danger---- \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 When the quality i s good, as for example, when the identification is made after a long period of observation or in satisfactory conditions by a person who knew the accused before, a court can safely convict even though there is no other evidence, provided the court adequat ely warns itself of the special need for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 caution.\rquote \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid13197508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 PW4, PW5 and PW6 knew appellant before. They all said they were enabled to observe her by electric lights that burned. In the case of PW4 there was also moonlight. They were in close proximity of the appel lant and took time observing her so that they were all in agreement she wore black trousers. Both PW4 and PW6 agreed in their respective testimonies she wore black trousers and a black jacket. PW5 however saw her in blac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 k trousers and a black blouse. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 PW7 also saw someone with black trousers and a black jacket. The person who was seen and identified was seen and identified at more or less the time PW4 saw and recognized her; the time th}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 e alleged crime was committed. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 The appellant put forward an alibi as he r defence. An accused person who puts forward an alibi as a defence does not assume responsibility to prove it. It is the responsibility of the defence to disprove it by adducing evidence which places the accused at the scene of crime. See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 Ssentale vs Uganda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 [1968) EA 365. Both appellant and her mother DW2 testified that appellant spent the night of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 28th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 July 2001 at the family home at Kakiika, away from the scene of crime. Appellant says she recalls the events of that night well because they had a special visitor at home. DW2 did not state why the date of all other dates stuck in her memory. On the other hand I find the testimonies of PW4, PW5 and PW6 credible regarding their identification of the appellant. I find appellant has been placed at the scene of crime. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 Moses Kasana vs Uganda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 [1992 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 1993] H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 CB 47, 48 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 the following passage appears: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 \lquote where the conditions favouring correct identification are difficult there is need to look for other evidence, whether direct or circumstantial, which goes to support the correctness of identification and to make the trial court sure that there is no mistaken identification. Other evidence may consist of fabricated alibi.\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 PW4, PW5 and PW6 properly identified the appellant. PW7 saw someone wearing more or less what PW4 , PW5 and PW6 had seen appellant wearing on the night in issue. The person seen by PW7 went to the house where appellant\rquote s husband usually resided but according to PW7 that person did not want to be identified. Given the aggregate of the evidence I am satisfied that it was the appellant who went to her husband\rquote s house but shunned identification when PW7 presented himself at the door. I find the evidence of the appellant and that of her mother a pack of lies designed to buttress her alibi since prosecution e vidence places her at the scene of crime. This disposes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 of the first ground of appeal. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 Counsel for the appellant sought to make capital of the fact that on the night in question the victim did not immediately name who her assailant was. While I agree that early mention of the assailant would be helpful in adding to the evidence of identification, I am not persuaded that delay in mentioning the identity of the assailant is ipso facto evidence of failure to identify the assailant. The victim testified as to why it was she did not mention the name of her assailant immediately. I find the explanation credible. In any case the delay does not affect the body of evidence of identification as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 presented by the prosecution. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 Grounds 2, 3 and 4 were argued together. L earned counsel for the appellant contended that the offence of attempted murder was not established. In the Penal Code Act section 204 (a) has since replaced section 197 (a) under which the appellant was convicted. For the offence to be established in add ition to the overt act there should also be a positive intention to unlawfully cause the death of another. See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 R vs Luseru Wandera }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid13197508 s/o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 Wandera }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 (1948) 15 EACA 105. What was thrown at the victim was a corrosive liquid as demonstrated by its effect on the vict im. The person who aimed that liquid at the victim doubtless intended to cause the death of the victim. I am satisfied the prosecution proved the offence beyond reasonable doubt. While I find the method used in handling exhibits most wanting, I have no do ubt in my mind the substance used was not only corrosive but also offensive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 and capable of causing death. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 Regarding ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 5 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 of the appeal I find the learned Chief Magistrate properly found that the defence of alibi was destroyed and disproved by overwhelming prosecution evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 Nevertheless I am at one with learned counsel for the appellant that there is no basis for the finding by the Chief Magistrate that what scars were on the appellant\rquote s body were caused b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 y acid. I reject that finding. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 Ground 6 con cerns the sentence imposed. A person convicted of attempted murder is liable to life imprisonment. That sentence is not mandatory. The learned Chief Magistrate gave her reasons for imposing that sentence, one of which was her vivid memory of the injuries that were inflicted on the victim. I am persuaded by neither the circumstances of this case nor the arguments of counsel to disturb the sentence. The act was ghastly and revolting and no remorse whatsoev}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 er was shown by the appellant. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 This appeal fails. Conviction and sentence of the trial court upheld. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid13197508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508\charrsid8146100 P. K. Mugamba \par Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13197508 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488743\charrsid13197508 4th April 2005 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13197508 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340286\charrsid13197508 \par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8 72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7 2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b 44d7a07a83c82f308ac7b0a0f0fbf90c2480980b58abc733615aa2d210c2e02cb04430076a7ee833dfb6ce62e3ed7e14693e8317d8cd0433bf5c60f53fea2fe7 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