[2024] UGCA 87

#### THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

#### IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

# CIVIL APPLICATION NO. L3O7 OF 2023

(Aising from Ciuil Application No.1299 of 2023)

# I. SIMBA PROPERTIES INVESTMENT CO. LTD

2. SIMBA TELECOM LTD

3. ELGON TERRACE HOTEL LTD ::::::::::::::::::::::: APPLICANTS

4. LINDA PROPERTIES LTD

#### VERSUS

# 1. VANTAGE MEZZANINE FUND II PARTNERSHIP

2. UGANDA REGISTRATION SERVICES BUREAU :::: RESPONDENTS

#### BEFORE: HON JUSTICE OSCAR KIHII(A, JA

(Sitting as a single Justice)

#### RULING OF COURT

This application was brought under Section 33 of the Judicature Act, Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act and Rules 2(.21, 40 lll (b) and Rule 42 of the Judicature (Court of Appeal Rules) Directions SI 13-10 seeking for orders that;

1. An interim order of stay of proceedings be issued in High Court Arbitration Cause No. 0072 of 2023; Vantage Mezzanine Fund II Partnership & another Vs Simba Properties Investment Co. Limited and Ors pending the hearing, determination and final

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disposal of the Applicant's substantive application for stay of proceedings vide Civil Application No. 1299 of 2023.

2. Costs of the application be provided for.

The Application is supported by the afhdavit of LAUREL ABABUZA BAGUMA sworn on the 19th day of December 2023, a supplementary aff,rdavit sworn on Sth January 2024 and an afhdavit in rejoinder sworn on 15th January 2024. The grounds upon which this application is premised are briefly that;

- 1. The Applicants filed a Notice of Appeal against the decision of the High Court in Miscellaneous Application No. 2484 of 2023 on 22"d November 2O23. - 2. T}re Applicants also hled an application for leave to appeal pending before this court vide Civil Application No. 1295 of 2023. - 3. The Applicants have hled a substantive application for stay of proceedings vide Civil Application No. 1299 of 2023. - 4. The Applicants have an arguable appeal which is not frivolous and vexatious and will be rendered nugatory if the stay of proceedings order is not granted. - 5. The proceedings in Arbitration Cause No. OO72 of 2023 Vantage Mezzanine Fund II Partnership and another Vs Simba Properties Investment Co. Limited & Ors are frivolous and vexatious and the Applicants will suffer prejudice if the same are not stayed.

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6. There is an imminent threat in so far as High Court Miscellaneous Cause No. 0072 of 2023 for enforcement is pending and is likely to be fixed an1.time.

The Respondent hled an affidavit in reply sworn by Moses Muziki on the 12th of January 2024 opposing the application on grounds that;

- 1. This application is an abuse of court process and the same ought to be dismissed because the law specifically bars such applications and maters that relate to the arbitration Act. - 2. The Applicants did not obtain leave of court to appeal HCMA No. 1299 of 2023 upon which Civil Application No. 1299 of 2023 is premised. - 3. The application does not raise any serious threat of execution that would warrant the issuance of an interim order. - 4. The Applicant's claims of urgency as set out in paragraph i 1 of Baguma's affidavit are unsupported by evidence and Arbitration Cause No. OO72 of 2023 whose proceedings the Applicants seek to stay has never been hxed for hearing.

#### Representation

At the hearing of this application, Mr. Brian Moogi appeared together with Mr. Charles Muhumuza for the Applicants while Mr. David Kaggwa appeared for the 1"t Respondent. Both parties hled written submissions which were adopted at the hearing as their legal arguments.

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# Consideration of the Application

I have carefully considered the law applicable to this application and the authorities cited to court together with the affrdavit evidence on record.

This court has inherent power to make such orders as may be necessa-ry for achieving the end of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of Court under rule 2 (2) of the Judicature (Court of Appeal Rules) Directions Rules.

#### Rule 2(2) provides:

. Nothing in these Rules shall be taken to limit or othertaise affect the inherent pouer of the court, and the Court of Appeal, to make such orders as maA be necessary for achieuing the ends ofjustice or to preuent abuse of the process of any such courl, and that power shall ertend to setting aside judgments which haue been proued null and uoid afi.er they haue been passed, and shall be exercised to preuent an abuse ofthe process ofang court caused by delag."

The considerations for the grant of an interim order of stay of execution, stay of proceedings or interim injunction are whether there is a substantive application pending and whether there is a serious threat of execution before hearing of the substantive application and whether a Notice of Appeal has been filed. See Hwang Sung Industries Ltd vs. Tajdin Hussein and. 2 Others (SCCA No. 19 of 2OO8

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The Supreme Court in Zubeda Mohamed & Anor vs. Laila Wallia & Anor, Civil Reference No. O7 of 2OL6, discussed the law on interim applications and held as follows;

In summary, there are three conditions that an applicant must satisfy to justifu the grant of an inteim order:

- 1. A Competent Notice of Appeal; - 2. A substantiue application; and - 3. A senous threat of execution."

In the instant Application, it is established from paragraph 13 of the Applicant's affidavit in support of the application, that a Notice of Appeal was lodged by the applicant on 22"a November 2023 in accordance with Rule 76 of the Rules of this Court. There is a pending substantive Application for a Stay of Proceedings vide Civil Application No. 1299 of 2023. The Applicant also hled an application for leave to appeal vide Civil Application No. 1295 of 2O23 also pending before this court.

According to counsel for the applicant, there is a threat that Miscellaneous Cause No. 0072 of 2023, which is an application for enforcement, will be fixed for hearing. This will render the substantive application for stay of proceedings nugatory.

I have duly noted the points of law raised by the Respondent in paragraph 3.2.1 a), b) and c) which in a nut shell state that this application is incompetently brought before this Court. With respect, those are matters that should be canvassed in the substantive

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application. In an application such as this, the only considerations are three and they have been enumerated hereinabove.

I therefore find that the Applicant has made out a case for issuance of an interim order of stay of proceedings and I hereby allow this application with the following orders;

- r. An interim order of stay of proceedings is hereby issued in High Court Arbitration Cause No. 0072 of 2023; Vantage Mezzanine Fund II Partnership & another Vs Simba Properties Investment Co. Limited and Others pending the hearing, determination and hnal disposal of the Applicant's substantive application for stay of proceedings vide Civil Application No. 1299 of 2023. - 2. Costs shall abide the outcome of the substantive application.

I so order

Dated,hi" ......\\*. day of .... ²⁰²⁴

l/ OSCAR OH IKA JUSTICE

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