[1994] UGHC 27
The court found that the plaintiff and defendant entered into an agency agreement for the operation of a petrol station, with the plaintiff entitled to occupy the premises for twelve years. The defendant breached the agreement by appointing a rival dealer and evicting the plaintiff after only one year, despite the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [1994] UGHC 27
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Total Uganda Limited; Defendant: Jim Ann Limited
- Court
- High Court of Uganda
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Case Number
- Civil Suit No.647 of 1991
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Judgment
- Outcome
- judgment for the plaintiff
- Legal Topics
- Breach of Contract, Agency Agreements, Eviction, Special and General Damages
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Total Uganda Limited
Plaintiff
Jim Ann Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether there was a breach of contract by the defendant in relation to the agency agreement for the petrol station premises.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to special and general damages for the breach and eviction.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to interest and costs.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff and defendant entered into an agency agreement for the operation of a petrol station, with the plaintiff entitled to occupy the premises for twelve years. The defendant breached the agreement by appointing a rival dealer and evicting the plaintiff after only one year, despite the plaintiff's substantial investment in equipment and improvements. The plaintiff proved specific expenditures as special damages and was entitled to general damages for loss of bargain. The claim for interest at 51% was rejected as excessive and unsupported; interest was awarded at court rates. Costs were also awarded to the plaintiff. The defendant, having failed to appear or...
Court Disposition
judgment for the plaintiff
Orders
- The plaintiff is awarded special damages of UGX 6,615,600.
- The plaintiff is awarded general damages of UGX 2,000,000.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
2 paragraphs
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{\nofwords972}{\nofchars5543}{\*\company Courts of Judicature}{\nofcharsws6502}{\vern24689}}\margl1440\margr1440 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180 \dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct \asianbrkrule\rsidroot15084632\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit \fet0\sectd \linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid13644125\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2 \pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084632 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \b\ul\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 \par IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA \par CIVIL SUIT NO.647 OF 1991 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084632 {\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 TOTAL UGANDA LIMITED::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::PLAINTIFF \par }\pard \s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084632 {\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 VERSUS \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084632 {\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 JIM ANN LIMITED:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::DEFENDANT \par }{\b\ul\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 BEFORE: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE I. MUKANZA \par }\pard \s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084632 {\b\ul\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 JUDGMENT:- \par }\pard \s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084632 {\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 The plaintiff a limited liability company }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 incorporated}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 in Uganda and carrying on business in Uganda brought this action against the defendant which is also a limited 1iabi1ity claimin g general and special damages for breach of agreement and interest on the decretal sum. \par }{\insrsid8723960\charrsid15154366 The defendant}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 company was }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 served}{\b\i\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 with summons to enter appearance but never entered appearance or filed in a written }{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 statement}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 of defence. Being }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 satisfied}{ \b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 that there an }{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 affidavit}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 of service I proceeded to assess }{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 damage pursuant}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 to}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 order 9 }{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 rule 6 of the civil procedure rules. \par The brief facts of the case were that the plain}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 tiff}{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 and defendant into an arrangement}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 on 13th July 1990 whereby the }{ \insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 plaintiff}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 appointed he }{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 defendants}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 as its age}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 nt for purpose o }{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 running}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 total petrol sta}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 tion in }{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 Jinja Municipal}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 council comprised in plot No.}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 6}{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 2}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 /}{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 6}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 4 Jinja Municipal taxi }{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 car}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 park. Subs}{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 equently a sum of Uganda}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 shillings was }{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 advanced}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 the defendant }{\insrsid4784549\charrsid15154366 as consideration. However }{ \insrsid6575989\charrsid15154366 in}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 breac}{\insrsid1530869\charrsid15154366 h of that understanding the defen}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 d}{\insrsid1530869\charrsid15154366 ant appointed rival petrol dealer shell (U) Ltd and offered the}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 same premises to shell. Th}{\insrsid1530869\charrsid15154366 e plaintiff was subsequently, forcefully}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 evicted }{ \insrsid1530869\charrsid15154366 notwithstanding}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 the massive c}{\insrsid1530869\charrsid15154366 apital inve}{\insrsid6189396\charrsid15154366 stment that had been injected in the}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 petrol}{\b\insrsid6189396\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid6189396\charrsid15154366 stat}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 ion}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 . \line }{\insrsid6189396\charrsid15154366 \par }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 The evidence of One }{\insrsid6189396\charrsid15154366 Samuel}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid6189396\charrsid15154366 Edwin Mpaulo a civil eng}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 ineer with the plaintiffs company as PWI showed that }{\insrsid6189396\charrsid15154366 the defenda}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 nt company and total }{\insrsid6189396\charrsid15154366 (U) Ltd entered into an agreemen}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 t }{\insrsid6189396\charrsid15154366 involving}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 the petrol station owned by the defendant. }{\insrsid6189396\charrsid15154366 They agree}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 d to }{ \insrsid6189396\charrsid15154366 install}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid6189396\charrsid15154366 equipm}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 ent in the }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 premises}{\i\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{ \insrsid8091586\charrsid15154366 of the defendant }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 It was }{\insrsid8091586\charrsid15154366 agreed}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 that after installation of }{\insrsid8091586\charrsid15154366 those equipme}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 nt the plaintiff will be given a grace period of }{\insrsid8091586\charrsid15154366 two years. Then}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid8091586\charrsid15154366 the defenda}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 nt would give a minimum of ten years }{\insrsid8091586\charrsid15154366 on conditi}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 on that the plaintiff improves }{\insrsid8091586\charrsid15154366 on the premises for the defendant to make ex}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 tension and enter into a lease agreement. }{\insrsid8091586\charrsid15154366 After}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 improving the premises and}{\insrsid8091586\charrsid15154366 before the 2 years expired the}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 defendant made an alte}{\insrsid3355052 rnative arrangement with their }{\insrsid8091586\charrsid15154366 competitors}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 shell (U) Ltd by the same premises. T}{ \insrsid8091586\charrsid15154366 he}{\insrsid3355052 y}{\insrsid8091586\charrsid15154366 were}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 evicted from the prem}{\insrsid8091586\charrsid15154366 ises and some of their equipments}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 remained with the defendant }{\insrsid8091586\charrsid15154366 company and others were delivered to them.}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 It was the plaintiff wh}{ \insrsid8091586\charrsid15154366 ich incurred the installation of the equipment. \par PW}{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 1\rquote s evidence further showed}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 that from November }{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 199}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 0 to February }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 1990 }{\i\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 ins}{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 tallation involved pumping tank}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 installation and}{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 transport. They spent 440,000/= Uganda shillings}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 reflected }{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 on receipt No}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 . 1895 }{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 Exhibit P5. That money was paid to the defendant. \par The plaintiff further spent 2,560,}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 000/= }{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 Ug}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 anda}{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 shillings}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{ \insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 for treating 3/u}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 g tank}{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 s and their installation plus pump}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 Islands and manholes. That money was }{ \insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 paid to petroleum}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 combined }{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 engineering}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 works company their contractors. T}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 hat was reflecte}{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 d on receipt No.2299 Exhibit No.2. \par }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 A further amount of shillin}{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 gs 2,806,}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 600/= vas }{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 paid to C. M K}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 aka contractor for electrical installation. }{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 T}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 hat was }{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 reflected on receipt No.2313 as per exhibit P3. Also}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 shillings }{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 400,}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 000/= }{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 was paid to Makenke for pump installation as per receipt No.2346 exhibit 4. \par }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 The }{\insrsid9187652\charrsid15154366 plaintiff incurred expenses to g}{\insrsid14037750\charrsid15154366 uard posts}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid14037750\charrsid15154366 a}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 nd }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 shift}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid14037750\charrsid15154366 pump Islanda i.e. }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid14037750\charrsid15154366 Signs}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 and compressor as }{\insrsid14037750\charrsid15154366 shown}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 o}{\insrsid14037750\charrsid15154366 n}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid14037750\charrsid15154366 receipt}{ \b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid14037750\charrsid15154366 No. }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 2312 for the }{\insrsid14037750\charrsid15154366 figure 409,000}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 /}{\insrsid14037750\charrsid15154366 =}{ \insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 shillings as per exhibit P1. \par }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 PWI }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 concluded}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 his testimony by }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 showing that the}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 plaintiffs}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 never }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 utilized}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 the premises for th}{ \insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 e period of 12years}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 but}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 used it for only one year. \par }\pard \s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9720679 {\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 The learned counsel appearing for th}{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 e plaintiff}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 simply}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 submitted that the pla}{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 intiff be awarded general damages}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 for}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 breach of contract to be assessed by the c}{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 ourt. I was}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 not}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 sufficiently addressed or at all on }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 the issue of damages. However after hearing from PWI I am satisfied that}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 the plainti}{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 ff}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 had}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 proved}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 its}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 case}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 on}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 a balance of probabilities}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 . }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 The plaintiff}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 has specifically proved the }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 expenses it incurred when}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 it purchased and }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 brought}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 equipment}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 with a }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 view to}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 develop the premises. The figures as shown on }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 exhibit }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 Pl }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 is aw}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 arded}{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 to the plaintiff\rquote s company as special damages. \par }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 That is }{\insrsid15154366 \tab }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 \tab }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 Exp }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 1 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\insrsid15154366 \tab }{ \insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 Shs.409,000/= \par }\pard \s15\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9720679 {\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 Exp 2 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\insrsid15154366 \tab }{ \insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 2,560,000/= \par Exp}{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 3\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 2,806,000/=\tab \tab \tab }{\insrsid15154366 \par }{\insrsid9720679\charrsid15154366 Exp}{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 4 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\insrsid15154366 \tab }{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 400,000/= \par }\pard \s15\qj \li5760\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5760\itap0\pararsid289766 {\ul\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 440,}{\ul\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 000/=}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 \line }{\uldb\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 6,613,600/=}{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 \par }\pard \s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084632 {\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 In}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 the plaint} {\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 it was alleged that th}{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 e}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 servi}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 ce station became operational with the defendants as}{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 the plaintiff\rquote s lan}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 dlord and appointed, dealers with effect }{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 that the }{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 defendant}{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 purchased plaintiffs e}{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 xtended credit facilities to the}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 tune of }{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 5}{\i\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 million shillings}{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 and that defendants product read}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 a debt }{ \insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 of 4,716,}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 264 that t}{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 he defendant\rquote s however credited}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 the }{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 products accounts with shill}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 in}{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 g}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 s }{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 244}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 .735/=.}{ \i\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\i\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 \par }{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 T}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 he plaintiff further conceded to }{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 shillings 160,000}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 /= as being transport and sto}{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 rage charges for the pump follow}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 their removal from}{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 Jinja at the termination of }{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 the}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 lease}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 agreement and that the plaintiff further }{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 conceded}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{ \insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 t}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 o the off }{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 s}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 ettin}{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 g}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 of shillings }{ \insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 600,}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 000/= }{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 being costs of pump }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 access}{\insrsid289766\charrsid15154366 ories missing or not returned. \par }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 Those items refe}{\insrsid8994094\charrsid15154366 rred to above whatever figure}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 due to the plaintiff for reimbursement after the referred to }{\insrsid8994094\charrsid15154366 deduction}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 though appeared t}{\insrsid8994094\charrsid15154366 o have been specifically pleaded}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 when reference was made to the five million }{\insrsid8994094\charrsid15154366 shillings }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 but were in my humbly opinion not strictly proved I decline to make any findings on the }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 same. \par }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 As regards general }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 damages}{\i\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 , }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 it was agr}{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 eed}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 between}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 the parties that the plaintiff }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 was}{\i\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 to use the premises f}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 o}{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 r}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 period of 12 years. T}{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 he defendant breached the agreem}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 ent and evict}{ \insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 ed the plaintiff from the premises when it h}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 ad been in occupation for barely a year. The defendant }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 was}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{ \insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 to blame}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 for the}{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 breach of th}{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 e agreement I will award the pla}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 intiff general damages of 2}{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 million shillings (two million}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 )}{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 . \par }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 As regards interest, the }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 plaintiffs}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 claimed}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 51}{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 %}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 as interest of the decretal sum. I am of the view }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 that}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 the rate }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 of interest was rather too high.}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 There was }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 nothing}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 in the pleadings and the testimony to show }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 that the money}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 s}{ \insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 p}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 ent }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 on the project was a loan from b}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 ank or }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 any other institution}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 organ that lends money. I am}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 of the view that interest should be awarded according to court rates. And it }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 i}{ \insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 s}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 s}{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 o ordered. \par }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 The plaintiff is awarded also costs of this sui}{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 t.}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 In a summary the plaintiffs proved his }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 c}{ \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 ase}{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 on}{\i\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 a balance }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 of probabilities an}{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 d I made the following orders. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \dbch\af0\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \s15\qj \fi-720\li1080\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3566 { \insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 The plaintiff is awarded special }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 damages}{\i\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 of shi1ling 6,615,}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 6OO/}{ \insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 = \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \dbch\af0\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 General damages }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 of 2 million shilling \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \dbch\af0\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab} Interest at court rates. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \dbch\af0\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}}{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 Costs}{\i\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\insrsid3566\charrsid15154366 of this suit. \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3566 {\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li6480\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin6480\itap0\pararsid15084632 {\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 I. MUKANZA \line }{\b\ul\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 JUDGE }{ \b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 \line }{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid7156234 31.1.1994.}{\b\i\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 }{\b\insrsid15084632\charrsid15154366 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084632 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af36\hich\af36\dbch\af36\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7156234\charrsid15154366
\par }}