[2003] UGHC 103

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\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves1\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont1\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata0\grfdocevents0\validatexml1\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors1\noxlattoyen \expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1 \jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct \asianbrkrule\rsidroot2437381\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\usenormstyforlist\noindnmbrts\felnbrelev\nocxsptable\indrlsweleven\noafcnsttbl\afelev\utinl\hwelev\spltpgpar\notcvasp\notbrkcnstfrctbl\notvatxbx\krnprsnet\cachedcolbal \nouicompat \fet0 {\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\nofeaturethrottle1\ilfomacatclnup0\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}} \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15100815 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15100815\charrsid15100815 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \line IN THE H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15100815 IGH COURT OF UGANDA AT MBARARA \par HCT-05-CR-CO-0051-2001 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15100815 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15100815\charrsid15100815 UGANDA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15100815 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15100815\charrsid15100815 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15100815\charrsid15100815 PROSECUT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15100815 ION \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15100815 -VS- \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15100815 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15100815\charrsid15100815 Al BOGERE JOSEPH)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15100815\charrsid15100815 \line A2 MUHEREZA PATRICK) \line A3 MUGISHA ISSA) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15100815 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15100815\charrsid15100815 ACCUSED \line A4 BYARUHANGA DAVID) \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15100815 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid15100815 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15100815\charrsid15100815 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15100815 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 Bogere Joseph (Al), Muhereza Patrick (A2), Mugisha }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815 Issa (A3) and Byaruhanga David }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 (A4) are all indicted for aggravated robbery, contrary to }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815 sections 272 and 273(2) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 Penal Code Act in the first count. In the second co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815 unt Al is indicted further for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 defilement, contrary to sec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815 tion 123(1) of the Penal Code. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 The prosecution called four witnesses to prove its c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815 ase. These were PW1 Dr. Monday }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 Araali Christopher, PW2 Katushabe Allen, PW3 Ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815 ria Goretti Kyosiimire and PW4 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 Yafesi Kikaraamu. In their defen ce the accused person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815 s made sworn statements except }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 A3 who made an unsworn statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815 : They called no witnesses. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9571369 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid9571369 The facts in the prosecutio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9571369\charrsid9571369 n case are briefly as follows: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid9571369 On the night of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid9571369 23rd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid9571369 August 1999 the accused persons together with others not before court attacked the house of PW3 where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 they used deadly weapons to rob PW3 of money. At the same time Al had sexual intercourse with PW2, a girl whose age was below 18 years. All the accused persons were arrested away from the scene of crime and charged ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9571369 cordingly. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 Each of the accused persons in their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9571369\charrsid7425237 defence\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 state that they were never at the scene of crime. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9571369 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 In order for the prosecution to succeed in having the accused persons convicted of the offences alleged against them it must prove all the ingre dients of the offences alleged beyond reasonable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9571369 doubt. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 The first count concerns aggravated robbery. The ingredients of aggravated robbery a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9571369 re: \par \tab (a) that there was theft; \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9571369 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 (b) that thef}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9571369 t was accompanied by violence; \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 (c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9571369 that a deadly weapon was used; \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 (d) that the accused persons p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9571369 articipated in the commission. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9571369 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9571369 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 Regarding theft, the indictment shows that Shs. 1,520,000/= was stolen on the occasion in question. According to PW2 she heard PW3 tell the assailants that all she had was Shs. 10,000/= accord ing to her statement to Police which was admitted as Exhibit Dl. PW3 had proceeded to hand over that money to the assailants. In her testimony PW3 told court that in addition to Shs. 20,000/= she had given the assailants on demand they had taken some Shs. l,500,000/= which her husband had left in the house. Whatever the quantum of the money taken I am satisfied the prosecution has proved beyond reasonable doubt that there was indeed theft of some money. The first ingredient}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9571369 has been successfully proved. \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6360191 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 Th e second ingredient concerns violence. This is a vital ingredient in robbery. See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid9571369 Opoy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid9571369 vs- Uganda [1967]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 EA 752.757. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 Both PW2 and PW3 testified that PW3\rquote s hands were tied up by the assailants who proceeded to beat her up while demanding for money. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 Ke nan Owori and Another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid9571369 vs- Uganda [1975]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 HCB 223 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 this court held that where a complainant was held by force and slapped violence had been occasioned to support the charge of robbery. I am satisfied that in the present case the prosecution has proved this ingredient beyond reasonable doubt. \line The third ingredient concerns use of a deadly weapon. S. 273 (2) of the Penal Code defines a deadly weapon as including any instrument made or adapted for shooting, stabbing or cutting and any instrument which when used for offensive purposes is likely to cause death. Both PW2 and PW3 testify that they saw the assailants with knives on the night in issue. They are however categorical that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9571369 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 knives were not used or even hinted at being used against any of them in the exercise. The pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191 osecution has not proved that a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 deadly weapon was used and as such this ingredient is not p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191 roved beyond reasonable doubt. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 The final ingredient of the offence regards the identity of the accused persons. As I have stated earlier none of the acc used persons was arrested at the scene and none was arrested on account of ind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191 ependent incriminating evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 Consequently evidence of identification is key to proof of this ingredient. PW2 first testified that she saw two assailants, Al and another called Charles Katondwaki. Later in the course of her testimony she said that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid6360191 six people had been involved in attacking their homestead. PW2 made a statement to Police on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid6360191 23rd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid6360191 August 1999 soon after the incident. She did not give the identity of the attackers. She stated however that the attackers were two in number. In her additional statement made on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid6360191 26th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid6360191 August 1999 she stated that she had identified Katondwaki and another person she did not know before but one whom she could identify if she saw him. This sta tement which was received in evidence as Exhibit Dl would give a lie to her testimony here in court where she stated that she had known Al before. On her part PW3 made a statement to Police on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid6360191 24th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid6360191 August 1999. She does not give the identity of her attackers save that she states they were two in number. In her additional statement made on }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid6360191 26th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid6360191 August 1999 she stated that she had identified the attackers as Katondwaki and Al. Significantly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 she state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191 d in her additional statement. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 \lquote \emdash I managed to identify Katondwaki of Mugarusya and Bogere of Kamushoko and when they were arrested I managed to identity them\rquote . It appears PW3 identified the two men after their arrest and not on the occasion of the attack on her house. Yet in her examination in chief PW3 had this to say, \lquote There was light from the torch which they carried. I recognized them. There was David (A4), Good (A3), Muhereza (A2) and Bogere (Al). The other was Charles Katondwaki. Another called Musiime ran away\rquote . While it is of interest how the identity of th e attackers became clearer to the witness by the day I find no basis for the apparent clarity evident. If it was that PW3 identified the accused after arrest, giving her the benefit of doubt she did not know them before, then an identification parade shou ld have been organized in accordance with the rules. \line See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 Sentale }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6360191 vs- Uganda [1968]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 EA 365, 369 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 R }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 vs- Mwango s/o Manaa (1936) EACA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 29. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 I must note that as it was night time conditions for correct identification were not favourable. A witness may be truthful and his evidence apparently reliable and yet there is still the risk of an honest mistaken identification. Given the various contradictions pointed out between the testimonies of PW2 and PW3 with their Police statements I find their professed id e ntification of the accused persons a creature of their imagination. What is more, there is no other evidence pointing to the guilt of the accused persons. The accused persons in their defence have each set up an alibi. Where an accused sets up a defence o f alibi it is not his responsibility to prove it. Prosecution must disprove and destroy it by adducing evidence which puts the accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191 person at the place of crime. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6360191 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 ganda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6360191 vs- Phostin Kvobwengye [1988-1990]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 HCB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 49. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 I find the prosecution has not discharged this burden and has therefore failed to p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191 rove this critical ingredient. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 In the result I find the prosecution has not proved the of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191 fence of aggravated robbery }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 against any of the accused persons and in agreement with the joint opinion of the assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191 I acquit them all of count 1. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 It is only Al who is indicted for defilement under count 2. It is not contested by the defence even that the prosecution has successfully proved that at the time of the alleged offence PW2 was below 18 years of age nor is it disputed that she did have sexual intercourse on the occasion alleged. What is contested is that Al participated in the commission of the offence. The prosecution bases the case against Al on identification. In the course of evaluating evidence of ide n tification in the first count I have shown that the evidence of PW2 and PW3 concerning identification of persons who came to their house on the night in issue is unreliable. It is as unreliable in the generality of the assailants of that night as it is in particular to Al. I find the prosecution has not proved that Al participated in the commission of the crime either through being identified or through some other independent evidence. His defence of alibi has not been disproved as it ought to be by th}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191 e prosecution. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 Consequently I am in agreement with the opinion of the assessors that the prosecution has not proved the charge in count 2 against Al. He is accordingly a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191 cquitted of this offence also. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6360191 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191\charrsid7425237 P. K.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191\charrsid7425237 Mu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191 gamba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191\charrsid7425237 \line Judge \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7216959 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7216959 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid7216959\charrsid7216959 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15100815\charrsid7216959 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 January 2003}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7216959 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 Mr. Mwene-Kahima for A2 \line Mr. Magoba for Al, A3 and A4 \line Mr. Murumba State Attorney \line All accused in court \line Ms Tushemereirwe court clerk \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 Court: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15100815\charrsid7425237 Judgment read in court. \line \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6360191 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360191\charrsid7425237 P. 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