[2001] UGHC 111

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)}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}} \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10902712 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \line \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 IN THE}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT MBALE \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HCT-04-CR-CS-00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 12/1999 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 UGANDA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10902712 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85.....}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PROSECUTOR \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 VERSUS \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 WALYAMBOGA KAZIMINI }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10902712 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7868199 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10902712 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ACCUSED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10902712\charrsid10902712 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10902712 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 BE\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 FORE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HON. MR. JUSTICE D. N. MANIRAGUHA \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 JUDGMENT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10902712 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The accused person is indicted for defilement C/S. 123 (1) of the Penal Code Act, and the particular}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 s are that \'93\loch\f0 Walyamboga Kazimini,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 25th \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 day of October, 1998 at Lukonje village in the Mbale District, un\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lawfully had sexual intercourse with Polina Bwayilisa a gi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 rl under the age of 18 years.\'94\loch\f0 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10902712 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On arraignment the accused denied the charge and so the prosecution bears the burden of proving }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 each ingredient of the offence \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 See: \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R-vs-Sims (1946) 1 KB, 531. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Th\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e burden never shifts from the prosecution who must prove the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 harge beyond reasonable doubt. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Serugo -vs- Uganda (1978) H. C. B.1. Leonard Ariseth -vs- Republic (1963) E. A.20. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid10902712 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The court should not convict an accused person on the weakness of his defence or \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on mere suspicion but on the str}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ength of the prosecution case. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ismael Epaku S/o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Achietu -vs- R. (1934) 1 E. A. C. A. 166.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10902712 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1. unlawful s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 exual intercourse with a girl. \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2. that the girl was below 18 years a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t the time of the offence, and \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that the accused p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 erson was the one responsible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10902712 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In an endeavour to establish the offence, the prosecution led the evidence of five witnesses who included the girl victim Polina Bwayilisa (P. W.3) and her mo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ther Margret Namataka (P. W.2). \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On the first ingr\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 edient the prosecution adduced the evidence of Bwayilisa Polina to prove that there was unlawful sexual intercourse with her. In her sworn testimony she photographically and vividly described her ordeal with a man she mentioned as Stephene Mugonyi whom sh \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pointed at as th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e one in the dock-the accused. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 She stated that on that day (25.10.98) she met the man at 10:00 a.m. in a garden as she went to the place-banana plantation to collect food. The man got hold of her and threw her down. He removed her knicker\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s, got his male sexual organ and inserted it into her doing bad things to her. She explained that he ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d sexual intercourse with her. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 After that sexual assault on her she went home at around 11:00 a.m. and immediately reported to her mother who checked he\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 r private parts and found there blood and what she called \'93\loch\f0 water.\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 The mothe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r called people and they came. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 P. W.2 Margret Namataka did tell court how she sent her daughter to the banana plantation to collect food but she returned without it. She told her a \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 s to how she had been sexually intercoursed by the accused-\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Mugonyi\'94\loch\f0 in the plantat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ion. The mother checked the girl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 s private parts and found there blood whereas there were \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 sperms\'94\loch\f0 on her half }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 petty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and her clothes were dirty. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In these circumstance\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s court has heard the evidence of the victim which is direct evidence, and the same is sufficiently corroborated by her distressed condition (as she came back crying) as well as the mother\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s own observations of the girl\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s clothes and private parts. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 my o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pinion this is sufficient evidence to prove the act of unlawful sexual intercourse. It was rightly co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nceded by the defence \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Counsel \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On the second ingredient the evidence of the mother is that she produced this girl in August 1987 on a Tuesday. In cross-ex\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 amination she explained as her Birth Certificate got destroyed in their house which caught fire. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The girl herself appeared in court and clearly stated that her age is now 15 years, so at the time of this incident she was thirteen years old. Doctor Netuwa \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Emmanuel who examined her on 29.10.98 found her to be of the age of 13 years at that time. Defence counsel has conceded this. I am satisfied on evidence that the girl was below 18 years at the time as even I had the chance to see her in court and came up \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ith my own opinion of her age. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Considering the third ingredient of participation by the accused person, the prosecution adduced the direct evidence of the girl (P. W.3) to establish that it was the accused person and no one else responsible for the act. Th\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is has been denied by the accused and vehemently con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tested by the defence counsel. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The accused person was offered his chance to defend himself, and in his testimony he only gave evidence as to the events of 26.10.98 when he was arrested by one Joseph Male\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nge from the place where he had gone to attend a meeting of people with disabilities. This was on a Monday. He never talked about his whereabouts and his \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 movements on 25.10.98 when the defilement took place. He called the evidence of one witness in his\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 support. This was one Paskali Gibone. It is him who gave court some evidence on the accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s movements pertaining to 25.10.98 around 10:00-11:00 a.m when the of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fence was allegedly committed. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On the other hand, the prosecution led the evidence of Polina \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Bwayilisa the victim herself. This is what has been described thus: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 - \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10902712 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Normally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in sexual offences the evidence of the victim is the best on the issue of penetratio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 n and even of identification.\'94\loch\f0 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10902712 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Badru Mwidu-vs-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid10902712\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Uganda (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1994-95) H. C. B.1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Polina Bwayilisa\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in her sworn in testimony in court vividly described how she was attacked in the banana plantation by a man she called Mugonyi Stephene. She pointed at the accused person as that man who had sexual intercourse with her. She stated that he had a panga at \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hat time and threatened her with it before grabbing her and throwing her down, then having sexual intercourse with her. Further, she told court that she had known him for a long time as she was born when he was there. (I presume she meant she knew him fro \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 early childhood). She however said he had no other name apart from Mugonyi Stephene. She said he lives a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 bout 30metres from their home. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Concerning the names of the accused, there is evidence on record to s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 how that he is known as Mugonyi,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as well as Kanzim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ini Walyamboga. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 P. W.2 Margret Namataka calls him Kanzimin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mugonyi whereas P. W.4 Benjamin Mayoka, the L. C. I chairperson calls him Kanzimini Walyamboga. But in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cross-\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he confirmed that people also call him Mugonyi. So this girl was right to say he\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was Mugonyi and pointed at him in the dock. From her long time knowledge of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and seeing that the offence took place during broad day light the possibility of mistaken identity is ruled out. The confusion in names is explained by the use of many names \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by the accused. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Addressing myself to the issue of corroboration, it is our law that there is need for cor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 roboration in sexual offences. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thus in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Chila & \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Another }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid10902712 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 vs- \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Republic (1967\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) E. A,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 722 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 it was stated as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10902712 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Judge should warn the Assessors and himself of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 danger of acting on uncorroborated testimony of the complainant, but having done so he may convict in the absence of corroboration if he is satisfied t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 hat her evidence is truthful.\'94\loch\f0 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10902712 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I did duly warn the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 assessors of this in my summing up to them and I do proceed to warn myself that presently it is a settled rule of practice that in sexual offences the court has to look for corroborative evidence to both the fact of identification of the person alleged t \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 have defiled the girl and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the act of defilement itself. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 George Bangirana vs- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid10902712\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Uganda (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1975) H. C. B.361. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 What is required is the corroboration should be sufficient to afford sort of independent or unimpeachable evidence to show that the child is speaking th \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e truth with regard to the particular accused person she seeks to implicate. That there is some material evidence tending to connect the accused with the offence. Such corroboration n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 eed not be by direct evidence. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Circumstantial evidence implicating the a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ccused person can be corroboration, so also a fabricated l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ie in appropriate circumstan\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ces \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Turning to the evidence on record on this issue as regards corroboration, there is the evidence o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f the mother that this g\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 irl cam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e back crying and immediately reporte \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d to her. She was distressed. The girl told \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that the accused (Mugonyi Stephene) had had forcibl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e sexual intercourse with her. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On observation the mother saw semen on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 petty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 coat and blood in her private parts. The mother did in court identify the ac\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cused as the man reported to her by her daughter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In fact the best corroborative evidence was provided by no other person than th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e sole witness of the accused. \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 D. W. I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Paskali Gibone who was correctly described by the defence Counsel as \'93\loch\f0 a truthful witn \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ess\'94\loch\f0 did inform court that he was with the accused in the banana plantation at around 10:00 a.m. on 25/10/98. That he was cutting banana fibres to use in thatching his house. The two talked to each other and were one and a half meters apart. So he must ha \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e recognized the accused. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In cross-examination he revealed that the accused person was using a panga to cut the banana fibres. They talked to each other for two minutes and parted at around 10:15 a.m. and he did not see where the accused went from there. \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 He could not account for the a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ccused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s movements thereafter. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Coincidentally this is the exact time the girl was coming from home and was in their plantation to collect food. She met the attacker who had a panga and he sexually assaulted her. She could not\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 have made up the story of a panga, which is confirmed by this witn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ess that the accused had a panga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 So her evidence is credible and corroborated. The accused was in the vicinity of the scene of crime at that time and had the chance of possibly having sexua\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l intercourse with this girl after he had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 just parted with his witness. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As pointed out above, the accused did not speak about his movements on 25.10.98, but the evidence of his own witness clearly puts him at the scene of the crime, and the girl\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidenc\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e finally pins him down to t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he commission of this offence. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Before I can conclude this case, I must examine the evidence of Doctor Netuwa Emmanuel in light o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f the last part of Mr. Mwambu\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 learned counsel for the defence, had to say about these findings. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 That the doctor found no signs of a struggle on the girl\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s body yet the mother described the scene as if there had been resistance and a big struggle having taken place. That her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 clothes wer\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e soiled and dirty. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I have considered this apparent contradic\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tion but taken it as minor in that it was explained in the girl\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence. She stated that the attacker had a panga with which he threatened her. Then he grabbed her and threw her down and had sexual intercourse with her. The mother may have exaggerated \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 er observations at the scene. But she explained that for her it looked like there had been a big struggle, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 place where people had slept. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The girl did tell court that when he threw her down as she made noise the accused would try to cover her mouth. This\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 may explain the size of the area where this took place as some movement must have taken place in trying to c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 over her mouth and defile her. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 However the girl did not say that she struggled with him nor offered sufficient or any resistance as would leave vi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sible marks on her body to be seen four days later. This may explain wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y the doctor did not find any. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As for the rupture of the hymen, the doctor stated that if the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rupture had taken place in a \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 week}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199\charrsid10902712 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 time he would have been able to tell the time. That it h\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ad been rupt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ured long ago, and not recent. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 But it was not the prosecution\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s case that by that day the girl was a Virgo intacta, nor was it put to her in cross-examination. So the hymen could have been ruptured long ago but this would not lessen the guilt \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of anybody who had unlawful sexual intercourse with her so long as she was below 18 years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As for the doctor finding no injuries consistent with force having been used, the assailant having so frightened the girl with a panga could have had easy access\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to her as she stated that her only reaction was to try and raise an alarm, which was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 being muffled by the accused. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As for the gi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rl\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s clothes being soiled, D. W. I}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 told court that it had rained. So the likelihood of the girl\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s clothes getting soiled cannot \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 be ruled out. But it would not necessarily follow that the clothes of Walyamboga should also have been soiled when his witness saw him. Their seeing each other, looking at the sequence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f events, has in fact been established to have been before the incident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On the issue of the accused being disabled, this does not persuade me that thus he could not defile. This is a man who could go to the banana plantation and cut banana fibres unaided. The next day he walked to the meeting of the other disabled. Such dis \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ability did not amount to inability to defile. I reject }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 this insinuation. I inference. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Having}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 analyzed the evidence as above,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I have no doubt whatsoever, that the accused person was the person who defiled Polina Bwayilisa. The prosecution has proved the c\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ase beyond reasonable doubt and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 accused deserves a conviction. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In agreement with the opinions given by both lady and gentlemen assessors that the accused be found guilty and convicted as indicted, I do find Walyamboga Kazimini guilty and convict him o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 defilement C/S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 123 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199\charrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (1) of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Penal Code Act. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 COURT:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 - Sentence\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on Reasons. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7868199 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The accused person is treated as a first offender. He has been on remand since 3/1 1/98 and it is submitted on his behalf that he is sorry and repentant. Court has been asked to consider his family and that his age is 70 years nearing his lif \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s end, so he should be allowed to go home till that occurs. The actual age should be sixty-seve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n years from the charge sheet. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I have considered all the above and more especially his age. But that did not stop him from committing the offence and he shoul\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d have borne it in mind before indulging in the sexual act with a girl of thirteen years fit to be his granddaughter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7868199 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Hoping that he has learnt from the period of remand and that he is sincere in his repentance, looking at his age and disability. I would \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 have considered a sentence of imprisonment that would befit the offence to be ten years in custody, but the one that befits the off}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ender in this case is six years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in custody which the accused deserves. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Considering that he has been on remand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 since }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3/1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 /98 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (2 years and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 five months) he shall serve \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 years and seven}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 months. I pass that sentence. \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16466674\charrsid10902712 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7868199 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 within 14 days is explained. \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Accused is committed. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7868199 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7868199 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 D. N. 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