[2011] UGHC 40
The High Court found that the subject matter of both suits was the same—Plot 42 Nkokonjeru Court—and that the issue of ownership had already been conclusively determined by the Land Tribunal in Claim 18 of 2006, which declared the respondent the rightful owner and nullified the appellant's registration. Although the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] UGHC 40
- Parties
- Appellant: Wobujje Gomei; Respondent: Magidu Waniale
- Court
- High Court of Uganda
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Case Number
- HCT-04-CV-CA-0001-2010
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal_dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Res Judicata, Land Ownership Disputes, Trespass to Land, Title Cancellation
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Wobujje Gomei
Appellant
Magidu Waniale
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Civil Suit 21 of 2006 is barred by res judicata in light of the earlier decision in Claim 18 of 2006.
- 2 Whether the parties and subject matter in the two suits are substantially the same for the doctrine of res judicata to apply.
- 3 Whether the dismissal of the appellant's claim occasioned a miscarriage of justice.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court found that the subject matter of both suits was the same—Plot 42 Nkokonjeru Court—and that the issue of ownership had already been conclusively determined by the Land Tribunal in Claim 18 of 2006, which declared the respondent the rightful owner and nullified the appellant's registration. Although the appellant was not a direct party to the earlier suit, he derived his interest from James Magode Ikuya, who was a party, and was aware of the proceedings. The doctrine of res judicata applies not only to parties but also to those claiming under them. The appellant's subsequent suit for trespass was therefore barred, as the respondent cannot trespass on land he owns. The trial...
Court Disposition
appeal_dismissed
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
2 paragraphs
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\li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10709411 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \qc \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid270795 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid13238966\charrsid13238966 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid5318938\charrsid13238966 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid13238966\charrsid13238966 IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA \par HOLDEN AT MBALE \par \par HCT-04-CV-CA-0001-2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid13238966 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid11865542 (Arising from Mbale Civil Suit No.21 of 2006)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid11865542\charrsid13238966 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid13238966\charrsid13238966 WOBUJJE GOMEI\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.. APPELLANT \par VERSUS \par MAGIDU WANIALE\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.. RESPONDENT \par \par BEFORE: THE HON. MR. JUSTICE MUSOTA STEPHEN \par \par JUDGMENT \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid13238966 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13174935 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid13174935 This appeal arises from the decision and orders of the Magistrate Grade I Mbale handed down on 21 December 2009 where he held that Civil Suit 21 of 2006 between the parties hereto was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid13174935 res judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid13174935 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid13174935 The appellant is represented by Mr. Dagira and respondent by Mr. Mutembuli.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid13238966 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13174935 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 The background to this appeal as outlined by Mr. Dagira learned counsel for the appellant and seconded by Mr. Mutembuli learned counsel for the respondent is that Magidu Waniale the respondent filed land Claim No. 18 of 2006 on 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\super\insrsid3894111\charrsid3894111 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 January 2006 in the defunct Mbale District Land Tribunal against one James Magode Ikuya seeking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 int}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid10709411 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 alia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 to compel the said James Magode Ikuya to transfer Plot 42 Nkokonjeru Court Mbale Municipality }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 the names of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 the respondent. James Magode Ikuya filed a defence thereto on 17 February 2006. \par In its decision of 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\super\insrsid3894111\charrsid3894111 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 November 2006, the Land Tribunal declared that plot 42 Nkokonjeru Court Mbale Municipality belongs to the respondent and that the Registration of Plot 42 in the names of Wobuje Gomei the appellant was null and void. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13174935 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 Consequently, the respondent Magidu Waniale filed }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 in the High Court, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 HCMA No.204 of 2006 against James Magode Ikuya to cancel the certificate of title of Plot 42 and substitute therefor with the respondent\rquote s names. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13174935 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 On 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\super\insrsid3894111\charrsid3894111 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 M ay 2007, the appellant herein through M/s Dagira & Co. Advocates filed HCMA No. 42 of 2007 against the respondent and James Magode Ikuya to be joined as second respondent in HCMA 204 of 2006. Court granted the order to that effect. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13174935 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 In the meantime, James Magode Ikuya filed in the land tribunal Miscellaneous Application 67 of 2006 against the respondent to set aside }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 the }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 exparte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 in claim 18 of 2006 so that he be heard in defence. The appellant herein yet again filed claim 21 of 2006 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 in the land tribunal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 through M/s Wesamoyo & Co. Advocates against the respondent for general damages for trespass upon his land i.e. Plot 42. The respondent herein filed a defence to the claim on 10 February 2006 through Ms/ Olubwe & Co. Advocates.
\par Both Miscellaneous Application 67 of 2006 and Claim 21 of 2006 were transferred to the Chief Magistrates Court Mbale and were registered using the same numbers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid13372352 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3894111 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid13372352 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13174935 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid13372352 On 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\super\insrsid13372352\charrsid13372352 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid13372352 November 2007, the appellant filed in the Chief Magistrates Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid2439890 Miscellaneous}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid13372352 Application No.43 of 2007 (arising from Civil Suit 21 of 2006)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid2439890 against the respondent to be allowed to amend civil Suit 21 of 2006. The application was allowed on 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\super\insrsid2439890\charrsid2439890 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid2439890 June 2008. The appellant was ordered to file and serve the respondent the amended plaint by 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\super\insrsid2439890\charrsid2439890 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid2439890 July 2008 and the respondent to file an amended Written Statement of defence by 28 July 2008. \par Both parties complied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid13372352 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid16340090 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13174935 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid16340090 When the suit came up for hearing on 16. September 2009 learned counsel for the respondent raised a preliminary objection that the Civil Suit was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid16340090 res-judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid16340090 and on 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\super\insrsid16340090\charrsid16340090 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid16340090 December 2009 the Court upheld the objection hence this appeal. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid16340090 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13174935 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid16340090 The grounds of appeal are that:- \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\insrsid16340090 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid16340090\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid16340090 The learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact when he dismissed the appellant\rquote s claim on the ground of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid16340090 res-judicata.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid16340090\charrsid16340090 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\insrsid16340090\charrsid16340090 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}The de}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid16340090 cision complained against occasioned a miscarriage of justice. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid16340090 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16340090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid16340090 Each of respective counsel were allowed to file written submission in support of their respective c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid16340090 se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid16340090 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid6040764 The respective submissions are on record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid13976426 and will not be reproduced in this judgment. Suffice to mention that I have studied the said submissions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid16340090 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid13976426 I have also studied the lower court records. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 I have read the wealth of authorities presented by counsel for my assistance. The duty of this court is to re-evaluate the lower court\rquote s evidence or basis for the appealed decision and reach its own finding and conclusion. \par I will deal with each ground of appeal separately. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid11599918\charrsid11599918 Ground I \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 In support of this ground of appeal, Mr. Dagira learned counsel for the appellant dwelt on the meaning of the term }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 res judicata}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 as set out in S.7 and 8 of the Civil Procedure Act. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16340090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 He submitted t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 hat the minimum conditions that have to be satisfied to render a cause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 res judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 are that:- \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\insrsid11599918 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11599918\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 There has been a former suit or issue decided by a competent court. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\insrsid11599918 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab} The matter in dispute in the former suit between parties must also be directly or substantially in dispute between the parties in the sui}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10709411 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 where the doctrine is pleaded as a bar. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\insrsid11599918 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}The parties in the former suit sho uld be the same parties or parties under whom they or any of them claim, litigating under the same title. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11599918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 Mr. Dagira further submitted that the parties in claim 18 of 2006 and Civil Suit 21 of 2006 are different and therefore the said claim is not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 res judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 . That the raising of the plea of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 res judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 by counsel for the respondent was an ambush and improper in the circumstances of the case. \par Further that neither the pleadings forming part of the record nor the judgment in claim 18 of 2006 were listed on the amended written statement of defence nor produced at the trial of Civil Suit 21 of 2006. That Civil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 Suit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 18 of 2007 was not proved to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 res judicata.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid270795 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11599918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 In reply Mr. Mutembuli learned counsel for the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 submitted to the contrary but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 agreed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12136664 to the principles governing the operation and effect of the plea of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid12136664 res-judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12136664 as provided under Sections 7 and 8 of the Civil Procedure Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11599918 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12136664 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11599918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12136664 I agree with the submission by learned counsel for the respondent that whereas the appellant was not party to Mbale District Land Tribunal Claim No.18 of 2006, he is bound by its decision to the effect that plot 42 Nkokonjeru Court belongs to the responde n t herein. The Tribunal judgment was on the issue of who was the rightful owner of Plot 42 Nkokonjeru Court Mbale Municipality. The Tribunal held that the owner is Magidu Waniale the respondent and that the registration of plot 42 in the names of Wobujje Gomei the appellant was null and void. This judgment whether correct or not has to date not been set aside or varied by any Court of Law. As far as the is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10709411 sue of ownership of Plot 42 Nko}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12136664 konjeru Court is concerned, the decision of Mbale District Land Tribunal is a decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid12136664 rem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12136664 . It binds the whole world. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12136664 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11599918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12136664 As rightly submitted by learned counsel for the respondent, it was improper for the appellant-Wobujje Gomei to file a fresh suit against the respondent for trespass to recover the same plot }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 of land. The best he could do wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12136664 s to file for Review of the said decision under O.46 CPR. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid12136664 Res judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12136664 in latin means\'94 a thing decided.\'94 This doctrine prevents a litigant from getting yet another day in court after the first law suit is concluded by giving a differ ent reason for litigating. It is intended to preserve the effect of the first judgment to avoid contradiction with the earlier judgment leading to a multiplicity of judgments. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12136664 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11599918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12136664 When a court of competent jurisdiction has entered a final judgment of the merits of a cause of action the parties to the suit and those who claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12926936 under them (privies) are bound by the decision. This claim can be determined when it is concluded that the judgment was based upon either or any two or more distinct facts the one pleading }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid12926936 res judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12926936 must show the earlier judgment was based on.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12136664 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12926936 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11599918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12926936 In the instant case, a decision would not have been made if the question of ownership was not determined by the tribunal. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12926936 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11599918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12926936 As rightly outlined by learned counsel for the respondent, the latter purchased the suit land from James Magode Ikuya on 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\super\insrsid12926936\charrsid12926936 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12926936 December 2005 and immediately took possession thereof. The appellant allegedly bought the same plot from the same James Magode Ikuya, a brother-in-law, on 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\super\insrsid12926936\charrsid12926936 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12926936 December 2005 but did not take possession.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10512788 These transactions were interestingly executed barely 10 days between each other! There is something fishy here. The respondent filed a suit against James Magode Ikuya to t ransfer the suit property into his names on 30. January 2006 to which James Magode Ikuya filed a defence on 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\super\insrsid10512788\charrsid10512788 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10512788 February 2006. On the other hand, the appellant filed his suit in the tribunal against the respondent on 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\super\insrsid10512788\charrsid10512788 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10512788 February 2006. While the matter s were still pending before the tribunal, James Magode Ikuya transferred the suit property into the names of the appellant who was registered as proprietor. Remember these are brothers-in-law. Both James Magode Ikuya and the appellant were using the sam e advocates i.e. M/s Wesamoyo & Co. Advocates who made their agreements of sale and it is the very firm which filed the suit against the respondent on behalf of the appellant and also filed the defence for James Magode Ikuya. This fact is not rebutted in the appellant\rquote s submission in rejoinder.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid12926936 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10512788 I agree with Mr. Mutembuli that it appears the duo are working together to defeat the interest of the respondent in the suit land. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10512788 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11599918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10512788 Therefore even if the appellant was not a party to claim 18 of 2006,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 he wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid5589249 s aware of the existence of the said suit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10512788 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid5589249 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11599918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid5589249 Although the causes of action in claim 18 of 2006 and 21 of 2008 are different the subject matter is the same, plot 42 Nkokonjeru court. The ownership of this plot was determined by the land tribunal as belonging to the r espondent. The respondent cannot trespass on land belonging to him. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid5589249 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11599918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid5589249 A matter is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid5589249 res judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid5589249 if the matter directly and substantially in issue has been directly and substantially in issue in a former suit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\ul\insrsid5589249\charrsid5589249 between the same parties or between parties under whom they or any of them claim\'85..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid5589249 \'94 Incidentally, the appellant is mentioned and referred to in the tribunal judgment. He derives his interest from James Magode Ikuya who lost the case. \par A multiplicity of suits regarding the same subject matte r (plot 42) is unfair and intended to waste judicial resources. As I have said hereinbefore the appellant was fully aware of the litigation going on in the tribunal. He had the opportunity to join the lower tribunal litigation if he had applied to do so . If he missed this opportunity then recourse should have been had to a review. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10040399 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11599918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10040399 I am of the considered view therefore that the learned trial Magistrate rightly held that claim 21 of 2006 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid10040399 res judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10040399 vis a vis claim 18 of 2006 since the judgment in the latter claim affects the appellant and is bound by it until it is set aside. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10040399 The issue of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid10040399 res judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10040399 is a point of law which can be raised at any stage of trial or proceedings. It is not mandatory that it must be pleaded. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10040399 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11599918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10040399 It is not true as submitted by Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10709411 Dagira}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10040399 that there was no record or judgment of claim 18 of 2006 produced in the trial of CS 21 of 2006. The record was there and as I write this judgment it is on record. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10709411 trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10040399 Magistrate relied on the said record to reach his decision. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10709411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10040399 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11599918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid10040399\charrsid10709411 Ground II \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10040399 In view of my findings regarding ground I of the memorandum of appeal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11486535 I have found no miscarriage of justice occasioned to the appellant as a result of the lower court decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10040399 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid270795 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11599918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11486535 Consequently, I will order that this appeal be and is hereby dismissed with costs. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid270795 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11486535 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid270795 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid270795 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid11486535\charrsid11486535 Musota Stephen \par JUDGE \par 5.4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid11486535 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid11486535\charrsid11486535 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid11486535 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid270795 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 \page \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid270795 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid270795 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11486535 5.4.2011 \par Both parties in court. \par Nabende Isaac on brief for Mutembuli for Respondent. \par Kimono Interpreter. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid11486535\charrsid10709411 Nabende}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11486535 :\tab \tab For judgment and we are ready to receive it. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid11486535\charrsid10709411 Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11486535 :\tab \tab Judgment delivered. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11599918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid11486535 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10709411 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid270795 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid11486535\charrsid11486535 Musota Stephen \par JUDGE \par 5.4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid11486535 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid11486535\charrsid11486535 11 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj 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