KJM Marine LLC (2) Mohammad Saleh Moosa Hassan Aj Jasmi (3) KJI Marina Boats Manufacturing LLC v (1) KJM Marine LLC (2) KJI Marina Boats Manufacturing LLC (1) Steven Ivankovich (2) Neirah [2025] DIFC CFI 068 (26 March 2025)
The DIFC Court granted an interim anti-suit injunction restraining KJM Marine LLC from pursuing the Dubai Claim against Steven Ivankovich, finding that the Dubai Claim is vexatious, oppressive, and unconscionable, and that the DIFC is the natural forum for the dispute. KJM's conduct in pursuing parallel proceedings after invoking the DIFC Court's jurisdiction constitutes an abuse of process. However, the injunction was not extended to Neirah, as Neirah had not objected or appeared in the application.
- Citation
- [2025] DIFC CFI 068
- Parties
- Claimant: Steven Ivankovich; First Defendant / Part 20 Claimant: KJM Marine LLC; Second Defendant: Mohammad Saleh Moosa Hassan Aj Jasmi; Third Defendant / Part 20 Claimant: KJI Marina Boats Manufacturing LLC; Part 20 Defendant: Neirah
- Jurisdiction
- United Arab Emirates
- Judgment Date
- 26 March 2025
- Procedural Posture
- Civil (commercial) Application for Anti Suit Injunction / Interlocutory (order With Reasons)
- Outcome
- Interim anti-suit injunction granted in part
- Legal Topics
- Anti Suit Injunction, Jurisdiction, Exclusive Jurisdiction Clauses, Abuse of Process, Parallel Proceedings
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Steven Ivankovich
Claimant
KJM Marine LLC
First Defendant / Part 20 Claimant
Mohammad Saleh Moosa Hassan Aj Jasmi
Second Defendant
KJI Marina Boats Manufacturing LLC
Third Defendant / Part 20 Claimant
Neirah
Part 20 Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil (commercial) Application for Anti Suit Injunction / Interlocutory (order With Reasons)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the DIFC Court should grant an anti-suit injunction restraining KJM Marine LLC from pursuing proceedings in the non-DIFC Dubai Courts against Steven Ivankovich and/or Neirah relating to the same subject matter as the DIFC proceedings.
- 2 Whether the Dubai Claim is vexatious, oppressive, or unconscionable.
- 3 Whether the exclusive jurisdiction clause in the Joint Venture Agreement applies to the dispute.
Ratio Decidendi
The DIFC Court granted an interim anti-suit injunction restraining KJM Marine LLC from pursuing the Dubai Claim against Steven Ivankovich, finding that the Dubai Claim is vexatious, oppressive, and unconscionable, and that the DIFC is the natural forum for the dispute. KJM's conduct in pursuing parallel proceedings after invoking the DIFC Court's jurisdiction constitutes an abuse of process. However, the injunction was not extended to Neirah, as Neirah had not objected or appeared in the application.
Court Disposition
Interim anti-suit injunction granted in part
Orders
- KJM Marine LLC is restrained from pursuing, assisting in, or procuring the pursuit of the Dubai Claim against Steven Ivankovich until judgment in these proceedings or further order.
- The application for an anti-suit injunction against pursuit of the Dubai Claim against Neirah is refused.
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