Pippa v Phineas
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- United Arab Emirates
- Posture
- Arbitration Claim / Set Aside Application and Application for Security for Costs / Order With Reasons on Security Application; Set Aside Application Stayed
- Language
- English
More details
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Court found prima facie evidence, unchallenged by the Award Debtor, that the Award Debtor may be unable to pay the Award Creditor's costs if ordered, satisfying the test for security for costs under RDC 25.101(1) and RDC 25.102(2). Given the unpaid award, absence of evidence of assets, and lack of evidence challenging the claimed costs, the Court ordered AED 300,000 as security, stayed the set-aside application until security was provided, and allowed the Award Creditor to apply for dismissal if security was not furnished within time.
Court disposition
Security for costs granted; set-aside application stayed.
Orders
- Award Debtor to provide security for the Award Creditor’s costs of and occasioned by the Set-Aside Application in the sum of AED 300,000.
- Security to be provided within 28 days by payment into the DIFC Courts, irrevocable first demand bank guarantee, or other agreed/directed method.
- Set-Aside Application not to be listed for determination and stayed until security is provided.
- If security is not provided within time (or extended time allowed), the Award Creditor may apply for dismissal of the Set-Aside Application.
- Award Debtor to pay the Award Creditor’s costs of and occasioned by the Securities Application, subject to assessment if not agreed, at the conclusion of the proceedings.
02
Material facts
Parties
PIPPA
Claimant/award DebtorPHINEAS
Defendant/award CreditorAmounts and remedies
- Security for Costs: AED 300,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Arbitration Claim / Set Aside Application and Application for Security for Costs / Order With Reasons on Security Application; Set Aside Application Stayed
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether security for costs should be ordered against the Award Debtor in relation to the set-aside application.
- 02
Whether the set-aside application should be stayed pending provision of security.
- 03
What amount and form of security were appropriate.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
RDC 25.102(2)
Prima facie evidence that a party will be unable to pay costs may satisfy the test for security for costs where unchallenged.
- 02
RDC 25.101(1)
Where it is just in the circumstances and the test is met, the court may order security for costs.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Court found prima facie evidence, unchallenged by the Award Debtor, that the Award Debtor may be unable to pay the Award Creditor's costs if ordered, satisfying the test for security for costs under RDC 25.101(1) and RDC 25.102(2). Given the unpaid award, absence of evidence of assets, and lack of evidence challenging the claimed costs, the Court ordered AED 300,000 as security, stayed the set-aside application until security was provided, and allowed the Award Creditor to apply for dismissal if security was not furnished within time.
Obiter and limits
- Approximately two thirds of the claimed costs was considered an appropriate figure for security in the circumstances.
- The court indicated that dismissal should not be automatic upon failure to provide security, but should be on application by the Award Creditor.
Court disposition
Security for costs granted; set-aside application stayed.
- Award Debtor to provide security for the Award Creditor’s costs of and occasioned by the Set-Aside Application in the sum of AED 300,000.
- Security to be provided within 28 days by payment into the DIFC Courts, irrevocable first demand bank guarantee, or other agreed/directed method.
- Set-Aside Application not to be listed for determination and stayed until security is provided.
- If security is not provided within time (or extended time allowed), the Award Creditor may apply for dismissal of the Set-Aside Application.
- Award Debtor to pay the Award Creditor’s costs of and occasioned by the Securities Application, subject to assessment if not agreed, at the conclusion of the proceedings.
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
Claim No. ARB 034/2026
IN THE DUBAI INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CENTRE COURT
IN THE COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE
BETWEEN
PIPPA
Claimant/Award Debtor
and
PHINEAS
Defendant/Award Creditor
ORDER WITH REASONS OF H.E. JUSTICE SIR JEREMY COOKE
UPON the Claimant’s Arbitration Claim dated 1 June 2026, seeking to set aside the Final Arbitral Award dated 1 March 2026 rendered in a DIAC Case by a Tribunal comprising Mr. Pepper (Chairman), Ms. Philomena, and Dr. Prescott (the "Final Award"), pursuant to Article 41 of the Arbitration Law (DIFC Law No. 1 of 2008 as amended by DIFC Law No. 1 of 2013) (the “Set-Aside Application”)
AND UPON the Claimant’s Application Notice ARB-034-2026/1 filed on 8 June 2026 seeking an order permitting alternative service of the Set-Aside Application (the “Service Application”)
AND UPON the Order of Judicial Officer Alia AlObeidli dated 18 June 2026 dismissing the Service Application
AND UPON the Defendant’s Acknowledgement of Service dated 29 June 2026 intending to defend all of the Set-Aside Application
AND UPON the Defendant’s Defence dated 21 July 2026
AND UPON the Defendant’s Application No. ARB-034-2026/2 dated 28 July 2026, seeking security for its costs of the Set-Aside Application (the “Securities Application”)
AND UPON the Claimant’s evidence in answer to the Securities Application dated 7 August 2026 and served on 7 August 2026
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
1. The Award Debtor do provide security for the Award Creditor’s costs of and occasioned by the Set-Aside Application in the sum of AED 300,000 (the “Security”).
2. The Security shall be provided within 28 days of the date of this Order by one of the following means:
(a) Payment of the Security into the DIFC Courts; or
(b) The provision to the Award Creditor’s legal representatives of an irrevocable, first demand bank guarantee, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Award Creditor, issued by a bank licensed in the DIFC or elsewhere in the UAE, valid until the final determination of the Set-Aside Application and the assessment of any costs; or
(c) Such other method as the parties may agree in writing or as the Court may direct.
3. The Set-Aside Application shall not be listed for determination and shall be stayed until the Security has been provided in accordance with paragraph 2 above.
4. If the Award Debtor fails to provide the Security within the time specified in paragraph 2 (or such extended time as the Court may allow), the Award Creditor may apply for the Set-Aside Application to be dismissed.
5. The Award Debtor shall pay the Award Creditor’s costs of and occasioned by the Securities Application, such costs to be subject of assessment if not agreed, at the conclusion of the proceedings.
Issued by: Hayley Norton Assistant Registrar Date of issue: 3 September 2026 At: 2pm
SCHEDULE OF REASONS
1. Paragraphs 12 and 16 of the First Witness Statement of Sergey Levichev (“Levichev1”) constitute prima facie evidence that there is reason to believe that the Award Debtor will be unable to pay the Award Creditor’s costs if ordered to do so, within the meaning of RDC 25.102 (2) irrespective of the failure to make good the other grounds put forward under RDC 105.102 (5) and (6).
2. The Award Creditor has failed to produce any evidence to gainsay the evidence of those paragraphs of Levichev 1 with the result that the test in RDC 25.101(1) is met.
3. It is just to make such an order in the circumstances of the case where an Award has been made against the Award Debtor and remains unpaid both in respect of sums awarded and the award of costs and the Court has seen no evidence of assets against which the Award can be enforced, with the Award Debtor failing to produce any such evidence.
4. Although the figures put forward as the quantum of costs lack detail, and recoverable costs inevitably fall short of what is claimed or spent, there is no good evidence from the Award Debtor to challenge the figures produced. In such circumstances an amount representing approximately two thirds of the claimed amount is an appropriate figure for security.
5. The Application to set aside the Award has not yet been listed for determination. 28 days is a reasonable period for provision of the Security in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Award Creditor and there is no good reason why further expenditure should be incurred without such security being in place. It is right therefore that the matter should not be listed for determination and should be stayed unless and until Security is provided and that, in the absence of such provision, the Award Creditor may apply to have the Set-Aside Application dismissed, but not that such dismissal should be automatic on failure.
6. The Award Creditor should be paid the costs of this application for security, but in the absence of costs schedules and submissions thereon, if no agreement can be reached on the quantum, assessment should be deferred until the conclusion of these proceedings.
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