Cozens v Revenue & Customs [2012] UKFTT 228 (TC) (29 March 2012)
The tribunal found that the appellant had no assets of significant value that could reasonably be required as security for the assessed excise duty. His only asset, a share in a small private company, was not marketable and insignificant compared to the duty assessed. The tribunal accepted the appellant's explanations for the bank transactions and found no evidence of undisclosed assets. Therefore, the hardship claim succeeded and the appeal may proceed without security.
- Citation
- [2012] UKFTT 228
- Parties
- Appellant: John Cozens; Respondents: The Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs
- Jurisdiction
- United Kingdom
- Judgment Date
- 29 March 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Excise Duty Appeal / Hardship Application Prior to Substantive Appeal
- Outcome
- Hardship claim allowed; appeal may proceed without security.
- Legal Topics
- Hardship Applications, Security for Tax Appeals, Joint and Several Liability, Assessment of Financial Position
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Cozens
Appellant
The Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs
Respondents
Procedural Posture
Excise Duty Appeal / Hardship Application Prior to Substantive Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant would suffer hardship if required to provide security for the assessed excise duty before his appeal is heard
- 2 Whether the appellant has assets sufficient to provide security for the excise duty assessed
Ratio Decidendi
The tribunal found that the appellant had no assets of significant value that could reasonably be required as security for the assessed excise duty. His only asset, a share in a small private company, was not marketable and insignificant compared to the duty assessed. The tribunal accepted the appellant's explanations for the bank transactions and found no evidence of undisclosed assets. Therefore, the hardship claim succeeded and the appeal may proceed without security.
Court Disposition
Hardship claim allowed; appeal may proceed without security.
Orders
- The appellant's hardship application is granted.
- The appeal against the assessment may now proceed.
Full Case Text
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