Kraus v. Penna Plc & Anor [2003] UKEAT 0360_03_2011 (20 November 2003)
The appeal was dismissed because, even assuming the appellant's factual allegations were true, the information disclosed did not meet the statutory test of 'likely to fail to comply' with a legal obligation, no specific legal obligation was identified, and causation between the alleged protected disclosure and the detriment was not established. The Tribunal was entitled to strike out the claim as misconceived for having no reasonable prospect of success.
- Citation
- [2003] UKEAT 0360_03_2011
- Parties
- Appellant: Mr. Kraus; 1st Respondent: Penna; 2nd Respondent: Syltone
- Jurisdiction
- United Kingdom
- Judgment Date
- 20 November 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Employment Appeal / Appeal From Employment Tribunal Decision Striking Out Claim at Pre Hearing Review
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Protected Disclosure, Whistleblowing, Detriment, Strike Out Applications, Reasonable Prospect of Success
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mr. Kraus
Appellant
Penna
1st Respondent
Syltone
2nd Respondent
Procedural Posture
Employment Appeal / Appeal From Employment Tribunal Decision Striking Out Claim at Pre Hearing Review
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Employment Tribunal erred in law in striking out the appellant's claim as misconceived for having no reasonable prospect of success under section 48 Employment Rights Act 1996
- 2 Whether the appellant made a qualifying protected disclosure within the meaning of sections 43A to 43C Employment Rights Act 1996
- 3 Whether there was a legal obligation likely to be breached by the employer
Ratio Decidendi
The appeal was dismissed because, even assuming the appellant's factual allegations were true, the information disclosed did not meet the statutory test of 'likely to fail to comply' with a legal obligation, no specific legal obligation was identified, and causation between the alleged protected disclosure and the detriment was not established. The Tribunal was entitled to strike out the claim as misconceived for having no reasonable prospect of success.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- The claim remains struck out as misconceived.
Full Case Text
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