Caterham School Ltd v Rose (SEX DISCRIMINATION – Continuing act) [2019] UKEAT 0149_19_1406 (22 August 2019)

Caterham School Ltd v Rose (SEX DISCRIMINATION – Continuing act) [2019] UKEAT 0149_19_1406 (22 August 2019)

The Tribunal erred in law by making a definitive finding that all alleged pre-resignation discriminatory conduct formed part of conduct extending over a period for time limit purposes without evidence or findings of fact, and by extending time for those complaints based on that erroneous premise; the Tribunal also failed to recognise a live harassment claim relating to 17 January 2017, which was not withdrawn and remains to be determined.

Citation
[2019] UKEAT 0149_19_1406
Parties
Respondent to Appeal: Claimant; Appellant: Respondent
Jurisdiction
United Kingdom
Judgment Date
22 August 2019
Procedural Posture
Employment Appeal Tribunal / Appeal From Preliminary Hearing Decision
Outcome
Appeal and cross-appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Sex Discrimination, Age Discrimination, Harassment, Constructive Dismissal, Jurisdictional Time Limits, Continuing Act, Just and Equitable Extension

Case Brief

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

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Parties

Claimant

Respondent to Appeal

Respondent

Appellant

Procedural Posture

Employment Appeal Tribunal / Appeal From Preliminary Hearing Decision

  1. 1 Whether the Tribunal erred in finding conduct extending over a period for time limit purposes without evidence or findings of fact
  2. 2 Whether the Tribunal failed to recognise and determine a harassment claim relating to 17 January 2017
  3. 3 Whether it was just and equitable to extend time for pre-resignation discrimination complaints

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal erred in law by making a definitive finding that all alleged pre-resignation discriminatory conduct formed part of conduct extending over a period for time limit purposes without evidence or findings of fact, and by extending time for those complaints based on that erroneous premise; the Tribunal also failed to recognise a live harassment claim relating to 17 January 2017, which was not withdrawn and remains to be determined.

Court Disposition

Appeal and cross-appeal allowed

Orders

  • All issues relating to alleged discriminatory conduct in 2017, including direct discrimination and harassment, and whether they form part of conduct extending over a period, remain live for determination at the Full Merits Hearing.
  • The harassment claim relating to 17 January 2017 is reinstated and remains live, subject to any time point to be determined at the Full Merits Hearing.