(UM) Merchant Interchange Fee Umbrella Proceedings [2025] CAT 37 (27 June 2025)

(UM) Merchant Interchange Fee Umbrella Proceedings [2025] CAT 37 (27 June 2025)

The Tribunal held that the interchange fees set by the card schemes constituted a restriction of competition and that collective proceedings were an appropriate mechanism for redress in this context.

Citation
[2025] CAT 37
Parties
Applicant: (UM) Merchant Interchange Fee Umbrella Proceedings
Jurisdiction
United Kingdom
Judgment Date
27 June 2025
Procedural Posture
Collective Proceedings / Judgment
Outcome
claims allowed in part
Legal Topics
Interchange Fees, Collective Proceedings, Antitrust

Case Brief

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Parties

(UM) Merchant Interchange Fee Umbrella Proceedings

Applicant

Procedural Posture

Collective Proceedings / Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the merchant interchange fees set by card schemes breached competition law
  2. 2 Whether collective proceedings are appropriate for claims arising from interchange fees

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal held that the interchange fees set by the card schemes constituted a restriction of competition and that collective proceedings were an appropriate mechanism for redress in this context.

Court Disposition

claims allowed in part

Orders

  • Collective proceedings certified
  • Proceedings to continue to trial on quantum and distribution of damages