Merchant Interchange Fee Umbrella Proceedings [2026] CAT 42 (06 May 2026)

Merchant Interchange Fee Umbrella Proceedings [2026] CAT 42 (06 May 2026)

The Tribunal found that MasterCard's multilateral interchange fee arrangements constituted a restriction of competition by effect, and that merchants suffered loss as a result, entitling them to damages.

Citation
[2026] CAT 42
Parties
Applicant: Various Merchants; Respondent: MasterCard Incorporated
Jurisdiction
United Kingdom
Judgment Date
06 May 2026
Procedural Posture
Competition Appeal / Final Judgment
Outcome
Judgment for the applicants
Legal Topics
Interchange Fees, Antitrust, Collective Proceedings

Case Brief

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Parties

Various Merchants

Applicant

MasterCard Incorporated

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Competition Appeal / Final Judgment

  1. 1 Whether MasterCard's setting of multilateral interchange fees constituted a restriction of competition under UK and EU law
  2. 2 Whether merchants are entitled to damages for overcharges resulting from the interchange fee arrangements

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal found that MasterCard's multilateral interchange fee arrangements constituted a restriction of competition by effect, and that merchants suffered loss as a result, entitling them to damages.

Court Disposition

Judgment for the applicants

Orders

  • MasterCard to pay damages to the applicant class
  • Parties to agree quantum or return to Tribunal for assessment