Dozen Tuunku Malindi v The People (Appeal 37 of 2004) [2004] ZMSC 20 (18 May 2004)
The conviction was unsafe due to unresolved discrepancies and doubts in the evidence, particularly regarding the identification and state of the remains, and the failure to call key witnesses.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2004] ZMSC 20
- Parties
- Appellant: Dozen Tuunkli Malindi; Respondent: The People
- Court
- Supreme Court of Zambia
- Jurisdiction
- Zambia
- Case Number
- Appeal 37 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
- Outcome
- appeal allowed; conviction set aside; sentence quashed
- Legal Topics
- Murder, Circumstantial Evidence, Appeal, Standard of Proof
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dozen Tuunkli Malindi
Appellant
The People
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the conviction for murder was safe based on the circumstantial evidence presented
- 2 Whether unresolved discrepancies in the evidence created reasonable doubt
Ratio Decidendi
The conviction was unsafe due to unresolved discrepancies and doubts in the evidence, particularly regarding the identification and state of the remains, and the failure to call key witnesses.
Court Disposition
appeal allowed; conviction set aside; sentence quashed
Orders
- conviction set aside
- sentence quashed
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF ZAMBIA (cid:9) HOLDEN AT LUSAKA APPEAL NO 37 OF 2004 (CRIMINAL JURISDICTION) BETWEEN: DOZEN TUUNICTJ MALINDI APPELLANT VS THE PEOPLE RESPONDENT Comm: Chinon, Chibesakunda and Chitengi, IIS on 18th May, 2004. For the Appellant: Mr Kayulcwa of Samba Kayukwa & Company For the Respondent Mrs Kaumba, Deputy Chief State Advocate JUDGEMENT Chirwa, IS delivered judgment of the Court: The appellant DOZEN TUUNKLI MALINDI, was charged with one count of murder, contrary to Section 200 of the Penal Code, Cap. 87. The particulars of the offence are that the appellant, on a date unknown but between 29th June, 2000 and 18th September, 2001 at Lusaka in the Lusaka Province of the Republic of Zambia did murder one, LOVE MWEETWA MALINDI. He pleaded not guilt to this charge, but upon conclusion of the trial, he was found guilty of the offence and he was sentenced to a term of life imprisonment, the judge having found that there were some extenuating circumstances surrounding the case. In presenting this appeal, Mr Kayukwa argued a number of grounds, but to sum it all, he was of the view that there were so many doubtful circumstances of the case which ought to have been resolved in favour of the appellant. At conclusion of his submissions, he prayed that the appeal be allowed and the appellant set free. (cid:9) (cid:9) J2 On behalf of the State, Mrs Kaumba did not support the conviction, the stand taken, this court this court feels is a wise one. The case depended on the so called circumstantial evidence, which could not lead one to conclusion only that the appellant murdered his wife. There are various and unresolved issues brought out by the evidence in the court below such as, the state in which the so called remains of the deceased were found, it was not clear as what bones were found and in what state. Also the people who initially found the remains were not called to testify. Further there is a discrepancy as to the type of the bones that was recovered from the scene. The witnesses said that it was a jaw but the learned judge said that it was pelvic bones. Taking into account all these discrepancies, there are a lot of doubts lingering on our minds and it is unsafe to uphold this conviction. This appeal is therefore allowed, conviction set aside and sentence squashed. D K Chirwa JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT L P Chibesakunda JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT P Chitengi JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT