Tom Beattie Farms (Pvt) Ltd & Anor v Mugova & Anor (CCZ 7 of 2017; Civil Application 32 of 2009) [2017] ZWCC 7 (16 March 2017)
The issues raised in this case are identical to those determined in Commercial Farmers Union and Nine Ors v The Minister of Lands and Rural Resettlement and Six Ors, and the reasoning in that case applies with equal force. The refusal to refer the constitutional issue was wrongful, but the statutory provisions and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] ZWCC 7
- Parties
- Applicant: Tom Beattie Farms (Private) Limited a.k.a. Chigwell Estate; Applicant: Thomas Irving Beattie; Respondent: Ignatius Mugova; Respondent: Attorney-General of Zimbabwe
- Court
- Constitutional Court of Zimbabwe
- Jurisdiction
- Zimbabwe
- Case Number
- CCZ 7 of 2017 ; Civil Application 32 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Application / Judgment
- Outcome
- application dismissed in part, allowed in part
- Legal Topics
- Right to Protection of the Law, Referral of Constitutional Issues, Consistency of Statutes With Constitution, Prosecution Under Criminal Statutes, Land Acquisition and Resettlement
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Tom Beattie Farms (Private) Limited a.k.a. Chigwell Estate
Applicant
Thomas Irving Beattie
Applicant
Ignatius Mugova
Respondent
Attorney-General of Zimbabwe
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Application / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether refusal to refer constitutional issue to Supreme Court was wrongful
- 2 Whether section 277(3) and 277(5) of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act are consistent with section 18(1) and 18(13)(b) of the Constitution
- 3 Whether sections 3(2) and 3(3) of the Gazetted Lands (Consequential Provisions) Act are consistent with section 18(1) of the Constitution
Ratio Decidendi
The issues raised in this case are identical to those determined in Commercial Farmers Union and Nine Ors v The Minister of Lands and Rural Resettlement and Six Ors, and the reasoning in that case applies with equal force. The refusal to refer the constitutional issue was wrongful, but the statutory provisions and prosecution are consistent with the Constitution. The Chegutu Workshop did not violate the applicants’ rights.
Court Disposition
application dismissed in part, allowed in part
Orders
- Refusal to refer the constitutional issue was wrongful and a breach of applicants’ rights under section 18(1) of the Constitution
- Section 277(3) as read with section 277(5) of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act is consistent with the Constitution
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
REPORTABLE (3) Judgment No. CCZ 7/17 Civil. Application No. 32/09 (1) TOM BEATTIE FARMS (PRIVATE) LIMITED a.k.a. CHIGWELL ESTATE (2) THOMAS IRVING BEATTIE v (1) IGNATIUS MUGOVA (2) ATTORNEY-GENERAL OF ZIMBABWE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF ZIMBABWE CHIDYAUSIKU CJ, MALABA DCJ, CHEDA JA, ZIYAMBI JA & GARWE JA HARARE, MARCH 19 & 31, 2009 JUDGMENT RELEASED ON MARCH 16, 2017 L Uriri, with him T Mpofu, for the applicants P Machaya, for the respondents CHIDYAUSIKU CJ: On 31 March 2009 this Court issued the following order in this matter: "IT IS DECLARED THAT: (1) (2) The refusal to refer the constitutional issue in the magistrate's court in the matter of The State v Tom Beattie (Pvt) Ltd and Thomas Irving Beattie to the Supreme Court for determination was wrongful and was consequently a breach of the applicants’ right the Constitution of Zimbabwe. law under section 18(1) of to protection of (Codification and Reform) Act Section 277(3), as read with section 277(5), of the Criminal Law is consistent with section 18(1), as read with section 18(13)(b), of the Constitution of Zimbabwe. [Chapter 9:23] CCZ 7/17 (3) are [Chapter 20:08] Sections 3(2) and 3(3) of the Gazetted Lands (Consequential Provisions) Act consistent with section 18(1) of the Constitution of Zimbabwe. Consequently the prosecution of the applicants under section 277(3), as read with section 277(5), of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Chapter 9:23] and sections 3(2) and 3(3) of the Gazetted Act (Consequential [Chapter 20:08] is lawful. Provisions) Lands (4) The Workshop held at Chegutu on 6 February 2009 and its deliberations did not violate the applicants’ rights protected in terms of section 18(2) of the Constitution of Zimbabwe. (5) There will be no order as to costs." We indicated that the reasons for the order would follow. On 26 November 2010 in the matter of Commercial Farmers Union and Nine Ors v The Minister of Lands and Rural Resettlement and Six Ors this Court issued judgment No. SC 31/10. In that judgment this Court dealt with issues that are identical to those that arise in the present case. The reasons for judgment in the Commercial Farmers Union case supra apply to the present case with equal force. There is no need to issue a separate judgment in this case. MALABA DCJ: I agree CHEDA JA: (Rtrd) ZIYAMBI JA: I agree GARWE JA: I agree Gollop & Blank, applicants' legal practitioners Civil Division of the Attorney-General's Office, respondents' legal practitioners