Constitution of the Cook Islands
1
- Jurisdiction
- Cook Islands
- Provision
- 1
- Source language
- English
- Recorded status
- in force
More details
- Recorded status
- in force
Provision text
Official sourceArticle 1(1) of the Constitution.
(5) This subsection inserted a definitio11 of "Parliament" in Article 1(1) of the
Constitution.
(6) This subsection repealed the definitio11 of "Premier" a11d substituted a
definition of "P1ime Minister" in Article 1(1) of the Co11stitution.
(7) This subsectio11 added a definitio11 of "To reside". to Article 1(1) of the
Constituiion. ·
3 (1) This subsectio11 amended Article 13(1) of the Constitution.
(2) This subsection amended subclauses (2) and (3) .of Article 13 of the
Constitution.
(3) 171is subsection amended the provisions of the Constitution specified in the First
Schedule to this Act.
4 This section substituted a new Article for Article 20 of the Constitution.
5 This section repealed Part III of the Cqnstitution except Article 41 and substituted a
new Part III with the e;,;ceptio11 of Article 41.
·6 This section amended the provisions ·of the Constitution specified in the Second
Schedule• to this Act.
7 This section substituted a new Part IV for Part IV of the Constitution.
8· This section inserted a new Part IVA i11 the Constitution,
9 (1) This subsection inserted article 70 (3A) in the Constitution. .
(2) (a) This paragraph amended Article 70(3)(a) o}'the Constitution.
(b) This paragraph amended the proviso to Article 70(3)(a) of the
Constitution.
(c) This paragraph amended Article 70(3)(b) of the Constitutio11.
(d) This paragraph ame11ded the proviso to Article 70(3)(b) of the
Constitutio11.
10 (1) This subsecti011 substituted a new paragraph (a) for paragraph (a) of Article
73(2) of the Co11stitution.
(2) This subsection substituted a new Article . 74B for Article 74B of the
Constitution.
(3) 'JJiis subsection amended Article 74C (2) of the Constitution.
11 This section inserted Article 74BB in the Constitution.
12 This section inserted subclause (2A) in Article 76 of the Constitution.
13 This section inserted Part VIA in the Constitution.
14 This section repealed Article 88 .of the C,onstitution.
15 This section repealed Articles 78, subclauses (1), (2) and (3) of Article 80, ,Article
83(3), and Article 87 of the Constitution.
16 This section added the First, Second, Third, and Fourth Schedules to the
Constitution.
220 Cook Islands Laws
PART II
TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS AND CONSEQUENTIAL
_REPEALS AND AMENDMENTS
The Parliament of the Cook lsh111ds
17 ( 1) NotwltllfttandJng the repeal and substitution by section 5 of this Act of Article
27 of tbe Constitution, and 1he enactmf;lnt by that section of Article 28C of the
Constitution -
(a) Snbclause (2) of Article 27 (as so substituted) and the said Article 28C
shall not come into force until the date of the first general election of the
Parliament of the Cook Islands held after the commencement of this Act,
except so far and to such extent as may be necessary to provide for that
election; and
(b) Subclause (2) of Article 27 of the constitution as originally enacted) shall
continue in force until that date, as if for the words "Legislative
Assembly" in the subclause there were substituted the word
"Parlia1Uent", except so far and to such extent as .may be necessary to
provide for the said election.
(2) Every person holdiiig office as a member of the Legislative Assembly
immecHately before the commencement of this Act shall, after the
commencement of this Act, hold office as a Member of Parliament, subject to
the provisions of the Constitution, and, unless he previously vacates office for
any reason, shall continue to hold office as a Member of- Parliament until the
end of the day immediately preceding the day on which ihe members elected at
the said ele~tion come into office. · · ·
(3) Every office of the Legislative Assembly shall, after the commencement of this
Act, be an office of Parliament, and eve_ry person holding any such office
immediately before th\l commencement of this Act shall continue to hold office
after 1he commencement of this Act.
(4) Every reference to the L(lgislative Assembly or to the Assembly in 11ny other
law ln force at the commencement of this Act or in any instrument or
· document of any kind in force at the commencement of this Act, be read as a
reference to the ParUament of the Cook Islands.
The Prime Minister
18 (1) The person hold.lug office as Premier of the Cook Islands immediately before
1.1:ie comro.encernent of this Act shall, after the commencement of this- Act,
without further appointment, hold the office of Prime Minister of the Cook
Islands, sul;,ject to the provisions of Article 14 of the Constitution.
(2) Every reference to the Premier of the Cook Islands in any other law in force at
the coro.mencement of this Act is arty instrument or document of any kind
whatsoevex in force at the comme)lcement of this Act shall, after the
commencement of this Act, be read as a reference to the Prime Minister of the
Cook Islands.
I
The L!lnd Court
19 (1) Every person.lmlding office immediately before the commencement of this Act
as a Judge of the Land Court of the Cook Islands shall, on and after the
commencement of this Act, without further appointment, be deemed to be a
Judge of the lligh Co11rt as if he had been appointed as such 11nder Article 52
of the Constitution, with seniority from the date on which he had been
appointed a Judge of the Land Co\lft.
(2) All judgments, decrees, records, and acts- of the Land Court of the Cook Islands
shall continue to have full force and effect on and after the comrn\lncement of
this Act as judgments, decrees, records and acts of the High Court, and all
proceedings pending in the Land Court immediately before the
commencement of this Act may b() continued in the High Court after the
commencement of this Act.
(3) Where· any final judgement of the Land Court of the Cook Islands has be()n
given before the commencement of this Act, the right of appeal from that
judgment shall be gov()med 1;,y the provisions of Article 60 of the Constitution
as if that final judgment had been a final judgment of the High Court.
Constitution 221
( 4) Every reference to the Land Court of the Cook Islands or to a Judge of tliat
Court in any other law in force at the commencement of thls Act, or in any
judgment, decree, order, record, or act of the Land Court, or Ju any other
instrument or document whatsoever in force at tlie ·commencement of thls Act
shall, unless the context otherwise requires be read. after the com.mencement of
thls Act as a reference to the High Court of the Cook Islands· or, as the case may
be, to a Judge of that Court.
(5) Every reference to a Commissioner or to a Commissioner of the High Court in
any other law in force at tlie commencement of thls Act, or in any-.instrument
or document of any kind whatever in force at the commencement of this Act
shall ·after the commencement of this Act, be read as a reference to a Justice of
the Peace of the Cook Islands.
(6) Every reference to the Judicial Service Commission in any other law in force at
the commencement of this Act, or in any instrumellt or document of any kind
whatever in force at the commencement of this Act shall, after the
commencement of this Act, be read as a reference to the Minister responsible
for Justice.
(7) Articles 84 and 85 of the Constitution are hereby repealed.
The Land Appellate Court
20 (1) All judgments, decrees, records, and acts of the Land Appellate Court of the
Cook Islands shall continue in full force and effect on and after the
commencement of this Act as judgments, decrees, records, and acts of the Court
of Appeal of the Cook Islands, and all proceedings pending in the Land
Appellate Co\!rt immediately before the commencement of this Act may be
continued in the Court of Appeal after the commencement of this Act.
(2) Every reference to the Land Appellate Court of the Cook Islands or to a Judge
of that Court in any other law in force at the comn+encement of this Act, or in
any judgment, decree, order, record, or act of the Land Appellate Court, or in
any other instrument or document whatsoever in foi:ce at the commencement of
thls Act shall, .unless the context otherwise requires, be read after the
commencement of this Act as a reference to the Co.urt of Appeal of the Cook
Islands or, as the case may be, to a Judge of that Court.
Appeal from High Court
21 (1) In any case in which immediately before the commencement of this Act an
Appeal to th.e High Court of New Zealand from any judgment of the High
Court of the Cook Islands was pending, that appeal may be continued after the
commencement of this Act, and shall otherwise be heard and disposed of under
the law in force immediately before the commencement of this Act as if that
law had continued in force.
(2) The determination of the High Court of New Zealand on any appeal continued
pursuant to subsection (1) of this section shall be transmitted to,the Registrar of
the High Cour1: of the Cook Island~ by the Registrar of the High Court of New
Zealand under the seal qf the High <;:ourt of New Zealand, and the High Court
of the Cook Islands shall act in resp~ct lhereof as it if wen~ a detennination of
the High Court of New Zealand transmitted under Artie]~ 62 of the
Constitution, as in force before the commencement of thls Act.
(3) Every provision in any Act conferring· a right of appeal from a judgment of the
High Court of New Zealand shall, after the commencement of thls Act, be read
as a provision conferring a right of appeal to the Court of Appeal of the Cook
Islands. ·
Acts of New Zealand Parliament and regulations in the Cook Islands
22 (1) Every Act, and every provision of any Act, ·of the ·Parliai:nent of New Zealand
that pursuant to Article .46 of the Constitution (as Jn force before the
commencement of thls Act), was in force in the Cook Islands immediately
before the commencement of this Act shall continue in force in the Cook
Islands after the commencement of this Act, but, subject to Article 41 of the
Constitution, may be repealed, in relation to the Cook Islands, by Act of the
Parliament of the Cook Islands.
(2) Regulations made by the Governor-General in Council pursuant to Article 88
of the Constitution (as in force before the commencement of thls Act), and in
force immediately before the commencement of this Act, shall continue in
222 Cook Islands Laws
force after the coinmencement of this Act, bnt may be revoked ·or amended, in
relation to the Cook Islands, by Act of the Parliament of the Cook Islands. ·
Consequential repeals and amendments
23 (1) The following ei:tactine11ts are hereby_ repealed -
(a) The Constituti01i Amendment Act 1968-69;
(b) Sections 2 and 4 of the Constitution Amendment.(No 2) Act 1968-69;
(c) The Constitution Amendment (Nci 3) Act 1969;
(d) The Constitution A111endment (No 1) Act 1970; .
(e) Paragraphs (b) and (c) of section 2 of the Constitution Amendment (No
7) Act 1975 and so much of ti1e Schedule to that Act as relates to Arµcles
48, 49, and 66 of the Constitution;
(f) The Constitution Amendment (No 8) Act 1978-79;
(g) Section 6 of the Electoral Act 1966 arid the Second Schedule to that Act
(as enacted by sections 2 and 3 of the Electoral Amendment Act 1973;
(h) The Electoral Amendment Act 1979;
(l) The Cook Islands Ensign Act 1973;
(j) The Cook Islands Ensign Amendment Act 1978-79.
(2) The following provisions of the Cook Islands Act 1915 of the Parliament of
New Zealand shall cease to have effect as part of the law of the Cook Islands -
(a) Section 107 (relating to the powers of Judges of the High Court);
(b) Section 114 (relating to the jurisdiction of the High Court);
(c) Subsection (2) of section 115 (relating to injunction, certiorari,
mandamus, and prohlbltio11 against the Land Court or Land Appellate
Court);
(d) Section 156 (relating to the stating of cases to .the High Court of New
Zealand);
(e) Sections 158 to 161 and 163 to 169 (relating to appeals to the High
Court of New Zealand);
(f) Sections 371 to 385, 387 to 390, 392, and 400 to 408 (relating to the
Constitution and procedure of the Land Court of the Cook Islands);
(3) Part II of the Cook Islands Amendment Act 1946 of the Parliament of New
Zealand (except section 26) and sections 43, 44, 45, 46 and 48 of that Act shall
cease to have effect as part of the law of the Cook Islands.
(4) The Co9k Islands Act.1915 of the Parliament of New Zealand shall have effect,
in relatjon to the Cook Islands, as if it had been amended as follows -
· (a) By repealip.g the definitions of the terms "Land Appellate Court" and
"Land Court" in section 2(1); . ·
(b) . By omitting from paragraph(b) of section 126(1) the words "or of the
Land Court"; · .
(c) By omitting from section 171 the words "save by way of appeal in
accordance with the provisions of the Constitution or of this Act in that
behalf";
(d) By omitting from section 278 the words "Judge of the Land Court" and
also the words "or of the Land Court";
(e) By repealing section 314B;
(f) By omitting from sec(.ion 475(2) the words"the Land Court or" and also
the words "or by a Judge of tlie Land Appellate Court";
(g) By omittil)g from section 510(b) the words "or of the Land Comt or any
1udge of the Land Appellate Court";
(h) By omitting from section 053(1) the words "or of the Land Court or any
Judge of the Land Appellate Court"; ·
Constitution 223
SCHEDULES
FIRST SCHEDULE
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