The Constitution of India
Reservation of seats
- Jurisdiction
- India
- Provision
- 243T
- Source language
- eng+tel
- Recorded status
- in force
More details
- Recorded status
- in force
Provision text
Official sourceScheduled Tribes in every Municipality and the number of seats so reserved shall bear, as
nearly as may be, the same proportion to the total number of seats to be filled by direct
election in that Municipality as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the Municipal area
or of the Scheduled Tribes in the Municipal area bears to the total population of that area and
such seats may be allotted by rotation to different constituencies in a Municipality.
(2) Not less than one-third of the total number of seats reserved under clause (1) shall
be reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes or, as the case may be, the
Scheduled Tribes.
(3) Not less than one-third (including the number of seats reserved for women
belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes) of the total number of seats to
be filled by direct election in every Municipality shall be reserved for women and such seats
may be allotted by rotation to different constituencies in a Municipality.
(4) The offices of Chairpersons in the Municipalities shall be reserved for the
Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and women in such manner as the Legislature of a
State may, by law, provide.
(5) The reservation of seats under clauses (1) and (2) and the reservation of offices of
Chairpersons (other than the reservation for women) under clause (4) shall cease to have
effect on the expiration of the period specified in article 334.
137 THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
(Part IXA. - The Municipalities)
(6) Nothing in this Part shall prevent the Legislature of a State from making any
provision for reservation of seats in any Municipality or offices of Chairpersons in the
Municipalities in favour of backward class of citizens.
Source record
Source and verification
The Constitution of India · legislative.gov.in · Retrieved 17 August 2026.
Check the upstream source for currency, amendments, and official formatting. The recorded status describes this source version.
Open upstream source