The Constitution of India
Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class or classes of
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Official sourcemagistrates:- The Governor may by public notification direct that the foregoing provisions
of this Chapter and any rules made thereunder shall with effect from such date as may be
fixed by him in that behalf apply in relation to any class or classes of magistrates in the State
as they apply in relation to persons appointed to the judicial service of the State subject to
such exceptions and modifications as may be specified in the notification.
118 THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
PART - VIII
1
[THE UNION TERRITORIES]
2
[239. Administration of Union territories:- (1) Save as otherwise provided by Parliament
by law, every Union territory shall be administered by the President acting, to such extent as
he thinks fit, through an administrator to be appointed by him with such designation as he
may specify.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in Part VI, the President may appoint the
Governor of a State as the administrator of an adjoining Union territory, and where a
Governor is so appointed, he shall exercise his functions as such administrator independently
of his Council of Ministers.]
3
[239A. Creation of local Legislatures or Council of Ministers or both for certain Union
territories:- (1) Parliament may by law create 4[for the Union territory of 5[Puducherry]—]
(a) a body, whether elected or partly nominated and partly elected, to function as
a Legislature for the Union territory, or
(b) a Council of Ministers, or both with such constitution, powers and functions,
in each case, as may be specified in the law.
(2) Any such law as is referred to in clause (1) shall not be deemed to be an amendment
of this Constitution for the purposes of article 368 notwithstanding that it contains any
provision which amends or has the effect of amending this Constitution.]
6
[239AA. Special provisions with respect to Delhi:- (1) As from the date of
commencement of the Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991, the Union territory
of Delhi shall be called the National Capital Territory of Delhi (hereafter in this Part referred
to as the National Capital Territory) and the administrator thereof appointed under article
239 shall be designated as the Lieutenant Governor.
(2) (a) There shall be a Legislative Assembly for the National Capital Territory and the
seats in such Assembly shall be filled by members chosen by direct election from territorial
constituencies in the National Capital Territory.
1. Substituted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s.17, for the heading “THE STATES IN PART C
OF THE FIRST SCHEDULE” (w.e.f. 1.11.1956).
2. Substituted by ibid., for articles 239 and 240.
3. Inserted by the Constitution (Fourteenth Amendment) Act, 1962, s.4 (w.e.f. 28.12.1962).
4. Substituted by the Goa, Daman and Diu Reorganisation Act, 1987 (18 of 1987) s.63, for “for any of the Union
territories of Goa, Daman and Diu and Pondicherry” (w.e.f. 30.5.1987).
5. Substituted by the Pondicherry (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006), s.4, for “Pondicherry” (w.e.f. 1.10.2006).
6. Inserted by the Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991, s.2 (w.e.f. 1.2.1992).
119 THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
(Part VIII. — The Union Territories)
(b) The total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly, the number of seats reserved
for Scheduled Castes, the division of the National Capital Territory into territorial
constituencies (including the basis for such division) and all other matters relating to the
functioning of the Legislative Assembly shall be regulated by law made by Parliament.
1
[(ba) Seats shall be reserved for women in the Legislative Assembly of the National
Capital Territory of Delhi.
(bb) As nearly as may be, one-third of the seats reserved for the Scheduled Castes in
the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi shall be reserved for
women.
(bc) As nearly as may be, one-third of the total number of seats to be filled by direct
election in the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (including the
number of seats reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes) shall be reserved
for women in such manner as Parliament may by law determine.]
(c) The provisions of articles 324 to 327 and 329 shall apply in relation to the National
Capital Territory, the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory and the
members thereof as they apply, in relation to a State, the Legislative Assembly of a State and
the members thereof respectively; and any reference in articles 326 and 329 to “appropriate
Legislature” shall be deemed to be a reference to Parliament.
(3) (a) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the Legislative Assembly shall
have power to make laws for the whole or any part of the National Capital Territory with
respect to any of the matters enumerated in the State List or in the Concurrent List in so far
as any such matter is applicable to Union territories except matters with respect to Entries 1,
2 and 18 of the State List and Entries 64, 65 and 66 of that List in so far as they relate to the
said Entries 1, 2 and 18.
(b) Nothing in sub-clause (a) shall derogate from the powers of Parliament under
this Constitution to make laws with respect to any matter for a Union territory or any
part thereof.
(c) If any provision of a law made by the Legislative Assembly with respect to
any matter is repugnant to any provision of a law made by Parliament with respect to
that matter, whether passed before or after the law made by the Legislative Assembly,
or of an earlier law, other than a law made by the Legislative Assembly, then, in either
case, the law made by Parliament, or, as the case may be, such earlier law, shall prevail
and the law made by the Legislative Assembly shall, to the extent of the repugnancy,
be void:
1. Inserted by the Constitution (One hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023, s.2.
120 THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
(Part VIII. — The Union Territories)
Provided that if any such law made by the Legislative Assembly has been reserved for
the consideration of the President and has received his assent, such law shall prevail in the
National Capital Territory:
Provided further that nothing in this sub-clause shall prevent Parliament from enacting
at any time any law with respect to the same matter including a law adding to, amending,
varying or repealing the law so made by the Legislative Assembly.
(4) There shall be a Council of Ministers consisting of not more than ten per cent. of
the total number of members in the Legislative Assembly, with the Chief Minister at the
head to aid and advise the Lieutenant Governor in the exercise of his functions in relation to
matters with respect to which the Legislative Assembly has power to make laws, except in
so far as he is, by or under any law, required to act in his discretion:
Provided that in the case of difference of opinion between the Lieutenant Governor and
his Ministers on any matter, the Lieutenant Governor shall refer it to the President for
decision and act according to the decision given thereon by the President and pending such
decision it shall be competent for the Lieutenant Governor in any case where the matter, in
his opinion, is so urgent that it is necessary for him to take immediate action, to take such
action or to give such direction in the matter as he deems necessary.
(5) The Chief Minister shall be appointed by the President and other Ministers shall be
appointed by the President on the advice of the Chief Minister and the Ministers shall hold
office during the pleasure of the President.
(6) The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Legislative
Assembly.
1
[(7) (a)] Parliament may, by law, make provisions for giving effect to, or
supplementing the provisions contained in the foregoing clauses and for all matters
incidental or consequential thereto.
2
[(b)Any such law as is referred to in sub-clause (a) shall not be deemed to be an
amendment of this Constitution for the purposes of article 368 notwithstanding that it
contains any provision which amends or has the effect of amending, this Constitution.]
1. Substituted by the Constitution (Seventieth Amendment) Act, 1992, s.3, for “(7)” (w.e.f. 21.12.1991).
2. Substituted by the Constitution (Seventieth Amendment) Act, 1992, s.3 (w.e.f.21.12.1991).
121 THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
(Part VIII. — The Union Territories)
(8) The provisions of article 239B shall, so far as may be, apply in relation to the
National Capital Territory, the Lieutenant Governor and the Legislative Assembly, as
they apply in relation to the Union territory of 1[Puducherry], the administrator and its
Legislature, respectively; and any reference in that article to “clause (1) of article
239A” shall be deemed to be a reference to this article or article 239AB, as the case
may be.
239AB. Provision in case of failure of constitutional machinery:- If the President, on
receipt of a report from the Lieutenant Governor or otherwise, is satisfied—
(a) that a situation has arisen in which the administration of the National Capital
Territory cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of article 239AA or of
any law made in pursuance of that article; or
(b) that for the proper administration of the National Capital Territory it is necessary or
expedient so to do,
the President may by order suspend the operation of any provision of article 239AA or
of all or any of the provisions of any law made in pursuance of that article for such period
and subject to such conditions as may be specified in such law and make such incidental and
consequential provisions as may appear to him to be necessary or expedient for
administering the National Capital Territory in accordance with the provisions of article 239
and article 239AA.]
2
[239B. Power of administrator to promulgate Ordinances during recess of
Legislature:- (1) If at any time, except when the Legislature of 3[the Union territory of
4
[Puducherry]] is in session, the administrator thereof is satisfied that circumstances exist
which render it necessary for him to take immediate action, he may promulgate such
Ordinances as the circumstances appear to him to require:
1. Substituted by the Pondicherry (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006 (44 of 2006), s.4, for “Pondicherry” (w.e.f. 1.10.2006).
2. Inserted by the Constitution (Twenty-seventh Amendment) Act, 1971, s.3 (w.e.f. 30.12.1971).
3. Substituted by the Goa, Daman and Diu Reorganisation Act, 1987 (18 of 1987) s.63, for “for any of the Union
territory referred to in clause (1) article 239A” (w.e.f. 30.5.1987).
4. Substituted by the Pondicherry (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006 (44 of 2006), s.4, for “Pondicherry” (w.e.f. 1.10.2006).
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2
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