The Constitution of India
Manner of election of President
- Jurisdiction
- India
- Provision
- 55
- Source language
- eng+tel
- Recorded status
- in force
More details
- Recorded status
- in force
Provision text
Official sourcein the scale of representation of the different States at the election of the President.
(2) For the purpose of securing such uniformity among the States inter se as well as
parity between the States as a whole and the Union, the number of votes which each elected
member of Parliament and of the Legislative Assembly of each State is entitled to cast at
such election shall be determined in the following manner:—
1. Inserted by the Constitution (Seventieth Amendment) Act, 1992, s.2 (w.e.f.1.06.1995).
Now Puducherry vide the Ponidcherry (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006 (44 of 2006), s.3 (w.e.f.1.10.2006).
27 THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
(Part V. — The Union)
(a) every elected member of the Legislative Assembly of a State shall have as
many votes as there are multiples of one thousand in the quotient obtained by dividing
the population of the State by the total number of the elected members of the
Assembly;
(b) if, after taking the said multiples of one thousand, the remainder is not less
than five hundred, then the vote of each member referred to in sub-clause (a) shall be
further increased by one;
(c) each elected member of either House of Parliament shall have such number of
votes as may be obtained by dividing the total number of votes assigned to the
members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States under sub-clauses (a) and (b)by
the total number of the elected members of both Houses of Parliament, fractions
exceeding one-half being counted as one and other fractions being disregarded.
(3) The election of the President shall be held in accordance with the system of
proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting at such
election shall be by secret ballot.
1
[Explanation:- In this article, the expression “population” means the population as
ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this explanation to the last preceding census of which the
relevant figures have been published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken
after the year 2[2026] have been published, be construed as a reference to the 1971 census.]
Source record
Source and verification
The Constitution of India · legislative.gov.in · Retrieved 17 August 2026.
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