The Constitution of India
Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 4, for ― the principles specified in clause (b) or
Status: in_forceRetrieved: 2026-08-17T20:46:45.430421+00:00Release: constitutions-global-20260821-v2
clause (c) of article 39 (w.e.f. 3-1-1977). Section 4 has been declared invalid by the Supreme Court in Minerva Mills
Ltd. and others Vs. Union of India and others (1980) s. 2, AIR 1980 SC 1789.
Source and rights
- Source hash
- sha256:7dae1ef1ad3c201563563b68152b685b2b8ca0a307a75a53e818f1bb81488675
- Kanon status
- succeeded
- Metadata right
- allowed_with_attribution
- Full text right
- allowed_with_attribution
- API delivery right
- allowed_with_attribution
- Public search right
- allowed_with_attribution
- Model context right
- allowed_with_attribution
Provenance
- retrievedAt
- 2026-08-17T20:46:45.430421+00:00
1 of 1 segments returned; 1 of 1 mentions.
Kanon segments
- kanon-segment:sha256:e0a0328760ca78de8c6876b00f53729c1cf5caffba37664284641a16ac3875b3 · unit · 0 · 54852