Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part

the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by this Part is guaranteed. (2) The Supreme Court shall have power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, whichever may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part. (3) Without prejudice to the powers conferred on the Supreme Court by clauses (1) and (2), Parliament may by law empower any other court to exercise within the local limits of its jurisdiction all or any of the powers exercisable by the Supreme Court under clause (2). (4) The right guaranteed by this article shall not be suspended except as otherwise provided for by this Constitution. 2 [32A. Constitutional validity of State laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 32.]:- Omitted by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977, s.3 (w.e.f. 13.4.1978). 3 [33. Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces, etc:- Parliament may, by law, determine to what extent any of the rights conferred by this Part shall, in their application to,— (a) the members of the Armed Forces; or (b) the members of the Forces charged with the maintenance of public order; or (c) persons employed in any bureau or other organisation established by the State for purposes of intelligence or counter intelligence; or 1. Inserted by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s.5 (w.e.f. 3-1-1977) and Omitted by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977, s.2 (w.e.f. 13.4.1978). 2. Inserted by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s.6 (w.e.f. 1-2-1977) and Omitted by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977, s.3 (w.e.f. 13.4.1978). 3. Substituted by the Constitution (Fiftieth Amendment) Act, 1984, s.2 (w.e.f. 11-9-1984). 20 THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA (Part III. — Fundamental Rights) (d) person employed in, or in connection with, the telecommunication systems set up for the purposes of any Force, bureau or organisation referred to in clauses (a) to (c), be restricted or abrogated so as to ensure the proper discharge of their duties and the maintenance of discipline among them.]