The sub-heading “Right to Property” omitted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s.5 (w.e.f. — The Constitution of India | Esheria AI

The Constitution of India

The sub-heading “Right to Property” omitted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s.5 (w.e.f.

Status: in_forceRetrieved: 2026-08-17T20:46:45.430421+00:00Release: constitutions-global-20260821-v2
20.6.1979). 3. Omitted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 6 (w.e.f. 20.6.1979). 4. Inserted by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s.3 (w.e.f. 3.1.1977). 5. Inserted by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951, s.4 (with retrospective effect). 6. Substituted by the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, s.3, for cl.(1) (with retrospective effect). 16 THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA (Part III. — Fundamental Rights) (d) the extinguishment or modification of any rights of managing agents, secretaries and treasurers, managing directors, directors or managers of corporations, or of any voting rights of shareholders thereof, or (e) the extinguishment or modification of any rights accruing by virtue of any agreement, lease or licence for the purpose of searching for, or winning, any mineral or mineral oil, or the premature termination or cancellation of any such agreement, lease or licence, shall be deemed to be void on the ground that it is inconsistent with, or takes away or abridges any of the rights conferred by 1[article 14 or article 19]: Provided that where such law is a law made by the Legislature of a State, the provisions of this article shall not apply thereto unless such law, having been reserved for the consideration of the President, has received his assent:] 2 [Provided further that where any law makes any provision for the acquisition by the State of any estate and where any land comprised therein is held by a person under his personal cultivation, it shall not be lawful for the State to acquire any portion of such land as is within the ceiling limit applicable to him under any law for the time being in force or any building or structure standing thereon or appurtenant thereto, unless the law relating to the acquisition of such land, building or structure, provides for payment of compensation at a rate which shall not be less than the market value thereof.] (2) In this article,— 3 [(a) the expression “estate” shall, in relation to any local area, have the same meaning as that expression or its local equivalent has in the existing law relating to land tenures in force in that area and shall also include— 1. Substituted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s.7 for “article 14, article 19 or article 31” (w.e.f. 20.6.1979). 2. Inserted by the Constitution (Seventeenth Amendment) Act, 1964, s.2 (w.e.f. 20.6.1964). 3. Substituted by ibid., for sub-clause (a) (with retrospective effect). ¿êÆæÿ™èþ Æ>gêÅ…Væü… 16 (¿êVæüÐ@þ¬ III.& {´ë£æþÑ$Mæü çßýMæü$PË$) (yìþ) M>ÆöµÆóÿÙç ¯@þ$Ë Äñý¬MæüP °Æ>ÓçßýMæü Hgñý…rÏ, M>ÆæÿŧæþÆæÿ$ØË Ð@þ$ÇĶý¬ MøÔ>«¨M>Ææÿ$Ë, °Æ>ÓçßýMæü (Ðóþ$¯óþh…Væü$) OyðþÆðÿMæütÆæÿÏ, OyðþÆðÿMæütÆæÿ$Ë ÌôýMæü °Æ>ÓçßýMæü$Ë çßýMæü$P˯@þ$ ÌôýMæü M>ÆøµÆóÿçÙ¯@þ$Ë Äñý¬MæüP Ðésê§éÆæÿ$Ë Ksìý…Væü$ çßýMæü$P˯@þ$ Ææÿ§æþ$ª ^óþĶý¬r MöÆæÿMæü$ ÌôýMæü Ð@þ*Ææÿ$µ ^óþĶý¬r MöÆæÿMæü$, ÌôýMæü (C) HO§ðþ¯é Q°fÐ@þ¬ ÌôýMæü Q°f O™ðþËÐ@þ¬¯@þ$ Ððþ™èþ$Mæü$rMæü$ ÌôýMæü ÐðþÍMìü¡íܯ@þ Q°gê°² ´÷…§æþ$r MöÆæÿMæü$ Jç³µ…§æþÐ@þ¬, MúË$, ÌôýMæü OÌñýòܯ@þ$Þ B«§éÆæÿ…V> çÜÐ@þ$Mæü*ǯ@þ HOÐðþ¯é çßýMæü$P˯@þ$ Ææÿ§æþ$ª ^óþĶý¬r¯@þ$ ÌôýMæü Ð@þ*Ææÿ$µ ^óþĶý¬r¯@þ$ ÌôýMæü Asìýt Jç³µ…§æþÐ@þ¬, MúË$ ÌôýMæü OÌñýòܯ@þ$Þ¯@þ$ çÜÐ@þ$Ķý$Ð@þ¬¯@þMæü$ Ð@þ¬…§óþ çÜÐ@þ*ç³¢Ð@þ¬ ^óþĶý¬r¯@þ$ ÌôýMæü Ææÿ§æþ$ª ^óþĶý¬r¯@þ$ ´÷…§æþ$ç³Ææÿ^èþ$¯@þsìýt HO§ðþ¯é Ô>çܯ@þÐ@þ¬¯@þ$, 1[14Ð@þ BÇtMæüÌŒý ÌôýMæü 19Ð@þ BÇtMæüÌŒý] §éÓÆ> DĶý$ºyìþ¯@þ HOÐðþ¯é çßýMæü$PËMæü$ ç³ÆæÿçÜµÆæÿ ÑÆæÿ$§æþ®…V> E¯@þ²§æþ° ÌôýMæü Asìýt çßýMæü$PËÌZ §óþ°O¯ðþ¯@þ¯@þ$ ¡íÜÐóþĶý¬¯@þ°, ÌôýMæü ™èþWY…^èþ$¯@þ¯óþ M>Ææÿ×ýÐ@þ¬™ø ^ðþËϰ¨V> ¿êÑ…^èþÆ>§æþ$: AÆÿ¬™óþ Asìýt Ô>çܯ@þÐ@þ¬, JMæü Æ>çÙ‰ Ô>çܯ@þÐ@þ$…yæþÍ^óþ ^óþĶý$ºyìþ¯@þO§ðþ¯@þ Äñý$yæþË, Æ>çى糆 ç³ÇÖ˯@þ MöÆæÿOMðü {ç³™óþÅMìü…糺yìþ BĶý$¯@þ A¯@þ$Ð@þ$†° ´÷…¨™óþ ™èþç³µ, D BÇtMæüÌŒý Äñý¬MæüP °º…«§æþ¯@þË$ §é°Mìü Ð@þÇ¢…^èþÐ@þ#:] 2 [A…™óþM>Mæü {糿¶ý$™èþÓÐ@þ¬^óþ HO§ðþ¯é GõÜtr$¯@þ$ ÝëÓ«©¯@þÐ@þ¬ ^óþçÜ$Mö¯@þ$rMæü$ HO§ðþ¯é Ô>çܯ@þÐ@þ¬ HO§ðþ¯é °º…«§æþ¯@þ ^óþíܯ@þç³#yæþ$ Ð@þ$ÇĶý¬ B GõÜtr$ÌZ ^óþǯ@þ HO§ðþ¯é ¿¶ý*Ñ$ JMæü Ð@þÅMìü¢ Äñý¬MæüP çÜÓ…™èþ õܧæþÅÐ@þ¬ “Mìü…§æþ¯@þ$¯@þ² Äñý$yæþË, Asìýt ÝëÓ«©¯@þÐ@þ¬¯@þMæü$ çÜ…º…«¨…_¯@þ Ô>çܯ@þÐ@þ¬ÌZ Ðèþ*ÆðÿPr$ ÑË$ÐèþMæü$ ™èþVæüY° Æóÿr$ ^ö糚¯@þ ¯@þçÙtç³ÇàÆæÿÐ@þ¬ ^ðþÍÏ…^èþ$rMæü$ °º…«§æþ¯@þË$ E…sôý¯óþ ™èþç³µ, B çÜÐ@þ$Ķý$Ð@þ¬¯@þ AÐ@þ$Ë$ÌZ¯@þ$¯@þ² HO§ðþ¯é Ô>çܯ@þÐ@þ¬ “Mìü…§æþ A™èþ°Mìü Ð@þÇ¢…^ðþyìþ VæüÇççÙx ç³ÇÑ$†ÌZç³#¯@þ E¯@þ² ¿¶ý*Ñ$ÌZ° HO§ðþ¯é ¿êVæüÐ@þ¬¯@þ$, §é°Oò³ VæüË ÌôýMæü §é°Mìü ^ðþ…¨Ä¶ý¬¯@þ² HO§ðþ¯é ¿¶ýÐ@þ¯@þÐ@þ¬¯@þ$ Ìôý§é MæürtyæþÐ@þ¬¯@þ$, {糿¶ý$™èþÓÐ@þ¬ ÝëÓ«©¯@þÐ@þ¬ ^óþçÜ$Mö¯@þ$r Ô>çܯ@þ çÜÐ@þ$ÙèþÐ@þ¬ M>§æþ$.] (2) D BÇtMæüÌŒýÌZ,& 3 [(G) HO§ðþ¯é Ý린Mæü {´ë…™èþÐ@þ¬¯@þMæü$ çÜ…º…«¨…_, ""GõÜtr$'' A¯@þ$ ç³§æþÐ@þ¬¯@þMæü$, B {´ë…™èþÐ@þ¬ ¯@þ…§æþ$ E¯@þ² ¿¶ý*Ñ$ Múâ¶ýÏMæü$ çÜ…º…«¨…_ AÐ@þ$Ë$ÌZ E¯@þ² Ô>çܯ@þÐ@þ¬ÌZ B ç³§æþÐ@þ¬¯@þMæü$ Ìôý§é Ý린Mæü…V> E¯@þ² çÜÐ@þ*¯@þOÐðþ$¯@þ ç³§æþÐ@þ¬¯@þMæü$ H AÆæÿ¦Ð@þ¬ Mæü˧ø B AÆæÿ¦Ð@þ¬¯óþ MæüÍW E…yæþ$¯@þ$, Ð@þ$ÇĶý¬ §é°ÌZ D “Mìü…¨Ñ Mæü*yæþ ^óþÇ E…yæþ$¯@þ$:& 1. Æ>gêÅ…Væü (¯èþË$º¨ ¯éË$VæüÐèþ çÜÐèþÆæÿ×ý) ^èþrtÐèþ$$, 1978 Äñý$$MæüP 7Ðèþ òÜ„æü¯Œþ §éÓÆ> ""14Ðèþ BÇtMæüÌŒý, 19Ðèþ BÇtMæüÌŒý ÌôýMæü 31Ðèþ BÇtMæüÌŒý'' A¯èþ$ ç³§æþÐèþ$$ËMæü$ º§æþ$Ë$V> 20.06.1979 ¯èþ$…yìþ E…^èþºyìþ¯èþ¨. 2. Æ>gêÅ…Væü (糨õßýyæþÐ@þ çÜÐ@þÆæÿ×ý) ^èþrtÐ@þ¬, 1964 Äñý¬MæüP 2Ð@þ òÜ„æü¯Œþ §éÓÆ> 20.06.1964 ¯@þ$…yìþ ^öí³µ…^èþºyìþ¯@þ¨.

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