The Constitution of India
Duration of State Legislatures
- Jurisdiction
- India
- Provision
- 172
- Source language
- eng+tel
- Recorded status
- in force
More details
- Recorded status
- in force
Provision text
Official sourceunless sooner dissolved, shall continue for 1[five years] from the date appointed for its first
meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of 1[five years] shall operate as a
dissolution of the Assembly:
Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation,
be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not
extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to
operate.
(2) The Legislative Council of a State shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly
as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration
of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by
law.
1. Substituted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s.24 for the words “six years” (w.e.f. 6.9.1979).
The words “six years” were substituted for the original words “five years” by the Constitution (Forty-second
Amendment) Act, 1976, s.30 (w.e.f.3.1.1977).
85 THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
(Part VI. — The States)
Source record
Source and verification
The Constitution of India · legislative.gov.in · Retrieved 17 August 2026.
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