2010 Constitution suspended after October 2025; replacement process not reconciled to a complete operative text
13
- Jurisdiction
- Madagascar
- Provision
- 13
- Source language
- English
- Recorded status
- in force
More details
- Recorded status
- in force
Provision text
Official sourceArticle 13
Any individual is assured of the inviolability of their person, their domicile and of the secrecy of their
correspondence.
No search may take place except by virtue of the law and on written order of the competent judicial
authority, except in the case of flagrante delicto.
No one may be punished except by virtue of a law promulgated and published prior to the commission
of the punishable act.
No one may be punished twice for the same act.
The law assures to all the right that justice will be rendered, and that insufficiency of resources will
not be an obstacle.
The State guarantees the plenitude and the inviolability of the rights to defense before all the
jurisdictions and at all the stages of the procedure, including that of the preliminary investigation, and
at the level of the judicial police or of prosecution.
All moral pressure and/or all physical brutality to apprehend a person or to keep them in detention is
prohibited.
All defendants or accused have the right to the presumption of innocence until their guilt has been
established by a decision of justice becoming definitive.
Preventive detention is an exception.
Source record
Source and verification
2010 Constitution suspended after October 2025; replacement process not reconciled to a complete operative text · assemblee-nationale.mg · Retrieved 18 August 2026.
Check the upstream source for currency, amendments, and official formatting. The recorded status describes this source version.
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