Civil and criminal law and procedure and the administration of justice, — Perlembagaan Persekutuan | Esheria AI

Perlembagaan Persekutuan

Civil and criminal law and procedure and the administration of justice,

Status: in_forceRetrieved: 2026-08-18T06:43:47.468438+00:00Release: constitutions-global-20260821-v2
4. Civil and criminal law and procedure and the administration of justice, including— (a) constitution and organization of all courts other than Syariah Courts; (b) jurisdiction and powers of all such courts; (c) remuneration and other privileges of the judges and officers presiding over such courts; (d) persons entitled to practise before such courts; (e) subject to paragraph (ii), the following: (i) contract; partnership, agency and other special contracts; master and servant; inns and inn-keepers; actionable wrongs; property and its transfer and hypothecation, except land; bona vacantia; equity and trusts; marriage, divorce and legitimacy; married women’s property and status; interpretation of federal law; negotiable instruments; statutory declarations; arbitration; mercantile law; registration of businesses and business names; age of majority; infants and minors; adoption; succession, testate and intestate; probate and letters of administration; bankruptcy and insolvency; oaths and affirmations; limitation; reciprocal enforcement of judgments and orders; the law of evidence; (ii) the matters mentioned in paragraph (i) do not include Islamic personal law relating to marriage, divorce, guardianship, maintenance, adoption, legitimacy, family law, gifts or succession, testate and intestate; (f) official secrets; corrupt practices; (g) use or exhibition of coats of arms, armorial bearings, flags, emblems, uniforms, orders and decorations other than those of a State; (h) creation of offences in respect of any of the matters included in the Federal List or dealt with by federal law; (i) indemnity in respect of any of the matters in the Federal List or dealt with by federal law; (j) admiralty jurisdiction; (k) ascertainment of Islamic law and other personal laws for purposes of federal law; and (l) betting and lotteries.

Source and rights

Source hash
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Kanon status
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Metadata right
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Full text right
allowed_with_attribution
API delivery right
allowed_with_attribution
Public search right
allowed_with_attribution
Model context right
allowed_with_attribution

Provenance

retrievedAt
2026-08-18T06:43:47.468438+00:00
Open upstream source

12 of 15 segments returned (truncated); 0 of 0 mentions.

Kanon segments

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Cross-references

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