Perlembagaan Persekutuan
(1) There shall be two High Courts of co-ordinate jurisdiction
- Jurisdiction
- Malaysia
- Provision
- 121
- Source language
- English
- Recorded status
- in force
More details
- Recorded status
- in force
Provision text
Official source121. (1) There shall be two High Courts of co-ordinate jurisdiction
and status, namely—
(a) one in the States of Malaya, which shall be known as
the High Court in Malaya and shall have its principal
registry at such place in the States of Malaya as the
Yang di-Pertuan Agong may determine; and
(b) one in the States of Sabah and Sarawak, which shall be
known as the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak and shall
have its principal registry at such place in the States of
Sabah and Sarawak as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong may
determine;
(c) (Repealed),
and such inferior courts as may be provided by federal law; and
the High Courts and inferior courts shall have such jurisdiction
and powers as may be conferred by or under federal law.
(1a) The courts referred to in Clause (1) shall have no
jurisdiction in respect of any matter within the jurisdiction of
the Syariah courts.
[Article 121] Federal Constitution 113
(1b) There shall be a court which shall be known as the
Mahkamah Rayuan (Court of Appeal) and shall have its principal
registry at such place as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong may determine,
and the Court of Appeal shall have the following jurisdiction,
that is to say:
(a) jurisdiction to determine appeals from decisions of a
High Court or a judge thereof (except decisions of a
High Court given by a registrar or other officer of the
Court and appealable under federal law to a judge of
the Court); and
(b) such other jurisdiction as may be conferred by or under
federal law.
(2) There shall be a court which shall be known as the Mahkamah
Persekutuan (Federal Court) and shall have its principal registry
at such place as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong may determine, and
the Federal Court shall have the following jurisdiction, that is to
say:
(a) jurisdiction to determine appeals from decisions of the Court
of Appeal, of the High Court or a judge thereof;
(b) such original or consultative jurisdiction as is specified
in Articles 128 and 130; and
(c) such other jurisdiction as may be conferred by or under
federal law.
(3) Subject to any limitations imposed by or under federal law,
any order, decree, judgment or process of the courts referred to
in Clause (1) or of any judge thereof shall (so far as its nature
permits) have full force and effect according to its tenor throughout
the Federation, and may be executed or enforced in any part
of the Federation accordingly; and federal law may provide for
courts in one part of the Federation or their officers to act in aid
of courts in another part.
(4) In determining where the principal registry of the High
Court in Sabah and Sarawak is to be, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong
shall act on the advice of the Prime Minister, who shall consult
the Chief Ministers of the States of Sabah and Sarawak and the
Chief Judge of the High Court.
[Article 122] Federal Constitution 114
Constitution of Federal Court
Source record
Source and verification
Perlembagaan Persekutuan · lom.agc.gov.my · Retrieved 18 August 2026.
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