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  1. Constitutions
  2. Malaysia
  3. (1) There shall be two High Courts of co-ordinate jurisdiction

🇲🇾 MalaysiaConstitution

Perlembagaan Persekutuan

(1) There shall be two High Courts of co-ordinate jurisdiction

Jurisdiction
Malaysia
Provision
121
Source language
English
Recorded status
in force
More details
Recorded status
in force

Provision text

Official source
121. (1) There shall be two High Courts of co-ordinate jurisdiction and status, namely— (a) one in the States of Malaya, which shall be known as the High Court in Malaya and shall have its principal registry at such place in the States of Malaya as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong may determine; and (b) one in the States of Sabah and Sarawak, which shall be known as the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak and shall have its principal registry at such place in the States of Sabah and Sarawak as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong may determine; (c) (Repealed), and such inferior courts as may be provided by federal law; and the High Courts and inferior courts shall have such jurisdiction and powers as may be conferred by or under federal law. (1a) The courts referred to in Clause (1) shall have no jurisdiction in respect of any matter within the jurisdiction of the Syariah courts. [Article 121] Federal Constitution 113 (1b) There shall be a court which shall be known as the Mahkamah Rayuan (Court of Appeal) and shall have its principal registry at such place as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong may determine, and the Court of Appeal shall have the following jurisdiction, that is to say: (a) jurisdiction to determine appeals from decisions of a High Court or a judge thereof (except decisions of a High Court given by a registrar or other officer of the Court and appealable under federal law to a judge of the Court); and (b) such other jurisdiction as may be conferred by or under federal law. (2) There shall be a court which shall be known as the Mahkamah Persekutuan (Federal Court) and shall have its principal registry at such place as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong may determine, and the Federal Court shall have the following jurisdiction, that is to say: (a) jurisdiction to determine appeals from decisions of the Court of Appeal, of the High Court or a judge thereof; (b) such original or consultative jurisdiction as is specified in Articles 128 and 130; and (c) such other jurisdiction as may be conferred by or under federal law. (3) Subject to any limitations imposed by or under federal law, any order, decree, judgment or process of the courts referred to in Clause (1) or of any judge thereof shall (so far as its nature permits) have full force and effect according to its tenor throughout the Federation, and may be executed or enforced in any part of the Federation accordingly; and federal law may provide for courts in one part of the Federation or their officers to act in aid of courts in another part. (4) In determining where the principal registry of the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak is to be, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong shall act on the advice of the Prime Minister, who shall consult the Chief Ministers of the States of Sabah and Sarawak and the Chief Judge of the High Court. [Article 122] Federal Constitution 114 Constitution of Federal Court

Source record

Source and verification

Perlembagaan Persekutuan · lom.agc.gov.my · Retrieved 18 August 2026.

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