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  1. Constitutions
  2. Malaysia
  3. (1) No Act of Parliament terminating or restricting the

🇲🇾 MalaysiaConstitution

Perlembagaan Persekutuan

(1) No Act of Parliament terminating or restricting the

Jurisdiction
Malaysia
Provision
161
Source language
English
Recorded status
in force
More details
Recorded status
in force

Provision text

Official source
161. (1) No Act of Parliament terminating or restricting the use of the English language for any of the purposes mentioned in Clauses (2) to (5) of Article 152 shall come into operation as regards the use of the English language in any case mentioned in Clause (2) of this Article until ten years after Malaysia Day. (2) Clause (1) applies— (a) to the use of the English language in either House of Parliament by a member for or from the State of Sabah or Sarawak; and (b) to the use of the English language for proceedings in the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak or in a subordinate court in the State of Sabah or Sarawak, or for such [Article 161] Federal Constitution 157 proceedings in the Federal Court or the Court of Appeal as are mentioned in Clause (4); and (c) to the use of the English language in the State of Sabah or Sarawak in the Legislative Assembly or for other official purposes (including the official purposes of the Federal Government). (3) Without prejudice to Clause (1), no such Act of Parliament as is there mentioned shall come into operation as regards the use of the English language for proceedings in the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak or for such proceedings in the Federal Court or the Court of Appeal as are mentioned in Clause (4), until the Act or the relevant provision of it has been approved by enactments of the Legislatures of the States of Sabah and Sarawak; and no such Act shall come into operation as regards the use of the English language in the State of Sabah or Sarawak in any other case mentioned in paragraph (b) or (c) of Clause (2), until the Act or the relevant provision of it has been approved by an enactment of the Legislature of that State. (4) The proceedings in the Federal Court or the Court of Appeal referred to in Clauses (2) and (3) are any proceedings on appeal from the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak or a judge thereof, and any proceedings under Clause (2) of Article 128 for the determination of a question which has arisen in proceedings before the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak or a subordinate court in the State of Sabah or Sarawak. (5) Notwithstanding anything in Article 152, in the State of Sabah or Sarawak a native language in current use in the State may be used in native courts or for any code of native law and custom, and in the case of Sarawak, until otherwise provided by enactment of the Legislature, may be used by a member addressing the Legislative Assembly or any committee thereof. Special position of natives of States of Sabah and Sarawak

Source record

Source and verification

Perlembagaan Persekutuan · lom.agc.gov.my · Retrieved 18 August 2026.

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