Perlembagaan Persekutuan
(1) No Act of Parliament terminating or restricting the
- Jurisdiction
- Malaysia
- Provision
- 161
- Source language
- English
- Recorded status
- in force
More details
- Recorded status
- in force
Provision text
Official source161. (1) No Act of Parliament terminating or restricting the
use of the English language for any of the purposes mentioned
in Clauses (2) to (5) of Article 152 shall come into operation as
regards the use of the English language in any case mentioned
in Clause (2) of this Article until ten years after Malaysia Day.
(2) Clause (1) applies—
(a) to the use of the English language in either House of
Parliament by a member for or from the State of Sabah
or Sarawak; and
(b) to the use of the English language for proceedings in the
High Court in Sabah and Sarawak or in a subordinate
court in the State of Sabah or Sarawak, or for such
[Article 161] Federal Constitution 157
proceedings in the Federal Court or the Court of Appeal
as are mentioned in Clause (4); and
(c) to the use of the English language in the State of Sabah
or Sarawak in the Legislative Assembly or for other
official purposes (including the official purposes of the
Federal Government).
(3) Without prejudice to Clause (1), no such Act of Parliament
as is there mentioned shall come into operation as regards the use
of the English language for proceedings in the High Court in Sabah
and Sarawak or for such proceedings in the Federal Court or the
Court of Appeal as are mentioned in Clause (4), until the Act or
the relevant provision of it has been approved by enactments of
the Legislatures of the States of Sabah and Sarawak; and no such
Act shall come into operation as regards the use of the English
language in the State of Sabah or Sarawak in any other case
mentioned in paragraph (b) or (c) of Clause (2), until the Act or
the relevant provision of it has been approved by an enactment
of the Legislature of that State.
(4) The proceedings in the Federal Court or the Court of
Appeal referred to in Clauses (2) and (3) are any proceedings
on appeal from the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak or a judge
thereof, and any proceedings under Clause (2) of Article 128 for
the determination of a question which has arisen in proceedings
before the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak or a subordinate
court in the State of Sabah or Sarawak.
(5) Notwithstanding anything in Article 152, in the State of
Sabah or Sarawak a native language in current use in the State
may be used in native courts or for any code of native law and
custom, and in the case of Sarawak, until otherwise provided by
enactment of the Legislature, may be used by a member addressing
the Legislative Assembly or any committee thereof.
Special position of natives of States of Sabah and Sarawak
Source record
Source and verification
Perlembagaan Persekutuan · lom.agc.gov.my · Retrieved 18 August 2026.
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