Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Fifth Alteration) Acts, 2023
Annotated alteration evidence — page 198
Status: in_forceRetrieved: 2026-08-18T19:02:45.075032+00:00Release: constitutions-global-20260821-v2
arising from infirmity of mind or of body) or for misconduct or
contravention of the Code of Conduct.
(2) Any person who has held office as a judicial officer shall not on
ceasing to be a judicial officer for any reason whatsoever thereafter
appear or act as a legal practitioner before any court of law or
tribunal in Nigeria.
293. Vacancies
Except for the purposes of exercising any jurisdiction conferred
by this Constitution or by any other law, every court established
under this Constitution shall be deemed to be duly constituted
notwithstanding any vacancy in the membership of the court.
294. Determination of causes and matters
(1) Every court established under this Constitution shall deliver its
decision in writing not later than ninety days after the conclusion of
evidence and final addresses and furnish all parties to the cause or
matter determined with duly authenticated copies of the decision
within seven days of the delivery thereof.
(2) Each Justice of the Supreme Court or of the Court of Appeal
shall express and deliver his opinion in writing, or may state in
writing that he adopts the opinion of any other Justice who delivers
a written opinion:
Provided that it shall not be necessary for the Justices who heard
a cause or matter to be present when judgment is to be delivered
and the opinion of a Justice may be pronounced or read by any
other Justice whether or not he was present at the hearing.
(3) A decision of a court consisting of more than one Judge shall be
determined by the opinion of the majority of its members.
[Section 294(4) (4) For the purpose of delivering its decision under this section, the
is altered by the Supreme Court, or the Court of Appeal or the National Industrial
Constitution of Court, shall be deemed to be duly constituted if at least one
Federal Republic
of Nigeria (Third
member of that court sits for that purpose.
Alteration Act) 2010]
192 The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Updated with the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Alterations
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