—(1) Members of Parliament shall be persons qualified for

44.—(1) Members of Parliament shall be persons qualified for election or for appointment in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution and elected in the manner provided by or under any law for the time being in force in Singapore or appointed in accordance with the provisions of the Fourth Schedule. (2) A person shall be qualified to be elected or appointed as a Member of Parliament if — (a) he is a citizen of Singapore; (b) he is of the age of 21 years or above on the day of nomination; (c) his name appears in a current register of electors; (d) he is resident in Singapore at the date of his nomination for election and has been so resident for periods amounting in the aggregate to not less than 10 years prior to that date; (e) he is able, with a degree of proficiency sufficient to enable him to take an active part in the proceedings of Parliament, to speak and, unless incapacitated by blindness or other physical cause, to read and write at least one of the following languages, that is to say, English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil; and (f) he is not disqualified from being a Member of Parliament under Article 45. (3) Any question whether any person possesses the qualifications mentioned in clause (2)(e) shall be determined in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law for the time being in force in Singapore or, in so far as not so prescribed, as may be provided by order made by the President and published in the Gazette. Disqualifications for membership of Parliament