Amendments XI–XXVII
XX
- Jurisdiction
- United States of America
- Provision
- XX
- Source language
- English
- Recorded status
- in force
More details
- Recorded status
- in force
Provision text
Official sourceSection 1. The terms of the President and Vice
President shall end at noon on the 20th day of
January, and the terms of Senators and Represent-
atives at noon on the 3d day of January, of the years
in which such terms would have ended if this
article had not been ratified; and the terms of their
successors shall then begin.
Section 2. The Congress shall assemble at least
once in every year, and such meeting shall begin
at noon on the 3d day of January, unless they shall
by law appoint a different day.
Section 3. If, at the time fixed for the begin-
ning of the term of the President, the President
elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall
become President. If a President shall not have
been chosen before the time fixed for the begin-
ning of his term, or if the President elect shall have
failed to qualify, then the Vice President elect shall
act as President until a President shall have quali-
fied; and the Congress may by law provide for the
case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice
President elect shall have qualified, declaring who
shall then act as President, or the manner in
which one who is to act shall be selected, and such
*The Nineteenth Amendment was ratified August 18,
1920.
**The Twentieth Amendment was ratified January 23,
1933.
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person shall act accordingly until a President or
Vice President shall have qualified.
Section 4. The Congress may by law provide
for the case of the death of any of the persons from
whom the House of Representatives may choose
a President whenever the right of choice shall have
devolved upon them, and for the case of the death
of any of the persons from whom the Senate may
choose a Vice President whenever the right of
choice shall have devolved upon them.
Section 5. Sections 1 and 2 shall take effect on
the 15th day of October following the ratification
of this article.
Section 6. This article shall be inoperative
unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment
to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-
fourths of the several States within seven years
from the date of its submission.
Source record
Source and verification
Amendments XI–XXVII · govinfo.gov · Retrieved 17 August 2026.
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