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Canada — Quebec Act or statute

Canada — Quebec legislation

Natural Heritage Conservation Act, 2002

Please refer to the Regulation respecting certain transitional measures necessary for the application of the Act to amend the Natural Heritage Conservation Act and other provisions (chapter C-61.01, r. 0.1).

Source excerpt

activity authorizationadministrative contestationadministrative decision-makingagreement terminationappealsauthorizationauthorization applicationsauthorization complianceauthorization reviewauthorizationsbiodiversity conservationbodies of waterclaims against immovable propertyclimate adaptationcomplianceconservationconservation managementconservation measuresconservation planconsultationconsultation periodcourt applicationscourt contestationdam safety enforcementdelegation agreementdelegation of ministerial powersdesignation processdocument submissionelectricity transmissionenergy infrastructureenvironmentenvironmental assessmentenvironmental complianceenvironmental enforcementenvironmental protectionenvironmental restorationfalse statementsfeesfinancial contribution exemptionfinancial guaranteesfinesforestrygovernment consultationgovernment decision-makinggovernment information sharingheritage recognitioninformation accuracyinformation disclosureinspectionsinvestigationsland designationland registrationland useland use planningmarine biodiversitymarine reserve activity restrictionsmineral exploration and miningminingministerial authorityministerial authorizationministerial decision-makingministerial noticeministerial powersmonetary administrative penaltiesmunicipal noticenatural gas storagenatural heritagenatural heritage managementnatural setting protectionnatural settings designationnature reserve applicationsnature reserve recognitionnature reservesnotice and submissionsnoticesnotices of executionnotification of ordersoffencesorder enforcementorderspermitspermits and authorizationspipeline constructionplanningprivate land useproperty acquisitionproperty recognitionproperty transferprotected area designationprotected areaspublic commentspublic consultationpublic consultationspublic disclosurepublic informationpublic noticepublic noticespublic registerpublic reportingpublication and noticepublication requirementsregister maintenanceregulated activityregulatory applicationsregulatory authorizationregulatory complianceregulatory conditionsregulatory costsregulatory enforcementregulatory exemptionsregulatory finesregulatory prohibitionrenewalreportingreporting obligationsresearch fundingresearch reportingresource developmentresource extractionrestricted area activityterminationwater protectionwebsite publicationwetlands
Jurisdiction
Canada — Quebec
Structure
165 provisions
Official identity
Year 2002
Dates
Enacted 2002 · Source version 10 Jun 2026
More statute details
Dates
Enacted 2002 · Source version 10 Jun 2026
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01

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“Please refer to the Regulation respecting certain transitional measures necessary for the application of the Act to amend the Natural Heritage Conservation Act and other provisions (chapter C-61.01, r. 0.1).”

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02

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    Enacted 2002 · Source version 10 Jun 2026. The date shown identifies this source expression and should not be treated as proof that no later change exists.

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Document

Please refer to the Regulation respecting certain transitional measures necessary for the application of the Act to amend the Natural Heritage Conservation Act and other provisions (chapter C-61.01, r. 0.1).

Document

Section 18.1

Sections 15, 16, and 17 apply to a Minister’s decision to amend designated land boundaries and to a Minister’s decision to terminate a designation.

Section 18.1

Section 53

A person may enter an ecological reserve to recover the edible flesh of a big game animal wounded outside the reserve, if needed to comply with a law or regulation, despite section 51.

Section 53

Schedule

Chapter 74 of the statutes of 2002 is repealed, except section 93, when chapter C-61.01 of the Revised Statutes comes into force.

Schedule

04

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Source record from www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca · Enacted 2002 · Source version 10 Jun 2026

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Showing 165 of 165 provisions

Provision 117Repeal 27Amendment 11Offence 9
§ —DocumentAmendment

Source excerpt

Please refer to the Regulation respecting certain transitional measures necessary for the application of the Act to amend the Natural Heritage Conservation Act and other provisions (chapter C-61.01, r. 0.1).

Please refer to the Regulation respecting certain transitional measures necessary for the application of the Act to amend the Natural Heritage Conservation Act and other provisions (chapter C-61.01, r. 0.1).
DocumentVerify source
§ —DocumentProvision

Source excerpt

AS the natural settings, landscapes, biodiversity and other elements of Québec’s natural heritage have intrinsic value and a unique character; AS that heritage reflects values that have helped forge the identity of the Québec nation over

AS the natural settings, landscapes, biodiversity and other elements of Québec’s natural heritage have intrinsic value and a unique character; AS that heritage reflects values that have helped forge the identity of the Québec nation over time; AS the Aboriginal communities and nations in Québec have a close connection with that heritage, which is important to their culture; AS the contribution of that heritage, in particular to the health, security and economy of the Québec nation, is invaluable; AS the Gouvernement du Québec has embraced the principles and objectives of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity and has declared itself bound to the Convention; AS Québec has responsibilities as regards implementing the Convention in its territory; AS, given the loss of biodiversity, it is important to ensure the conservation of Québec’s natural heritage for the benefit of present and future generations and to help them adapt to climate change; 2002, c. 74; 2021, c. 1, s. 1.
DocumentVerify source
§ 1Section 1Provision

Source excerpt

1. The purpose of this Act is to ensure the conservation of Québec’s natural heritage and of the associated values. More specifically, the Act is intended (1) to facilitate the expansion of the network of areas covered by conservation

1. The purpose of this Act is to ensure the conservation of Québec’s natural heritage and of the associated values. More specifically, the Act is intended (1) to facilitate the expansion of the network of areas covered by conservation measures in Québec and the efficient management of protected areas; (2) to allow citizens as well as local and Aboriginal communities to become more involved in the conservation of biodiversity, in particular in the creation and management of protected areas; and (3) to ensure that the various government departments and bodies that assume biodiversity conservation-related responsibilities collaborate in the selection, designation and management of protected areas. The conservation measures provided for by this Act, including protected areas, constitute a set of measures intended to ensure the maintenance of Québec’s natural heritage and of the ecosystems it comprises, in particular their protection, ecological restoration and sustainable use. 2002, c. 74, s. 1; 2017, c. 14, s. 12; 2021, c. 1, s. 3.
Section 1Verify source
§ 2Section 2Provision

Source excerpt

This section defines several terms used in the Act and treats partnerships and associations without legal personality as legal persons.

2. For the purposes of this Act, “forest development activity” means a “forest development activity” within the meaning of section 4 of the Sustainable Forest Development Act (chapter A-18.1); “mineral substances” means “mineral substances” within the meaning of section 1 of the Mining Act (chapter M-13.1); “other effective conservation measure” means “other effective area-based conservation measure” as defined by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in Decision 14/8 dated 30 November 2018 and as interpreted by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN); “protected area” means a “protected area” within the meaning of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity and as interpreted by the IUCN in the Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories (2008); “wetlands and bodies of water” means the settings described in section 46.0.2 of the Environment Quality Act (chapter Q-2). Partnerships and associations without legal personality are considered to be legal persons. 2002, c. 74, s. 2; 2017, c. 14, s. 13; 2021, c. 1, s. 4; 2022, c. 10, s. 6.
Section 2Verify source
§ 2.1Section 2.1Provision

Source excerpt

This Act must be construed consistently with section 6 of the Sustainable Development Act.

2.1. This Act must be construed in a manner consistent with the principles set out in section 6 of the Sustainable Development Act (chapter D-8.1.1). It must therefore be applied in such a manner as to encourage a concerted approach by the government departments and bodies concerned and the participation of municipalities, citizens and citizens’ groups by, in particular, taking into consideration their activities, rights and interests. 2021, c. 1, s. 4.
Section 2.1Verify source
§ 2.2Section 2.2Provision

Source excerpt

2.2. Legislative and regulatory provisions not inconsistent with this Act or the regulations continue to apply within areas and natural settings covered by a conservation measure under this Act. The activities permitted in such areas and

2.2. Legislative and regulatory provisions not inconsistent with this Act or the regulations continue to apply within areas and natural settings covered by a conservation measure under this Act. The activities permitted in such areas and natural settings may therefore remain subject, in particular, to the measures provided for by other laws to regulate their carrying on, including measures requiring that an authorization or lease be obtained or certain fees be paid. 2021, c. 1, s. 4.
Section 2.2Verify source
§ 3Section 3Provision

Source excerpt

This Act applies to the Government, government departments, and bodies that are mandataries of the State.

3. This Act is binding on the Government, government departments and bodies that are mandataries of the State. 2002, c. 74, s. 3.
Section 3Verify source
§ 4Section 4Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks is responsible for administering this Act.

4. The Minister of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks is responsible for the administration of this Act. 2002, c. 74, s. 4; 2006, c. 3, s. 35.
Section 4Verify source
§ 4.1Section 4.1Amendment

Source excerpt

The Minister must submit a report to the Government at least once every 10 years on how the Act is being implemented and whether it should be amended.

4.1. The Minister shall, at least once every 10 years, submit to the Government a report on the implementation of this Act and the advisability of amending it. 2021, c. 1, s. 5.
Section 4.1Verify source
§ 4.2Section 4.2Provision

Source excerpt

This section says the Act should be read consistently with the obligation to consult Aboriginal communities, and the Government must consult them separately when the circumstances warrant it.

4.2. This Act must be construed in a manner consistent with the obligation to consult Aboriginal communities. The Government shall consult Aboriginal communities separately if the circumstances so warrant. 2021, c. 1, s. 5.
Section 4.2Verify source
§ 4.3Section 4.3Provision

Source excerpt

An Aboriginal community or nation may propose areas to the Minister to be designated as Aboriginal-led protected areas for biodiversity and associated cultural values.

4.3. To allow for the conservation of elements of biodiversity and associated cultural values that are of interest to an Aboriginal community or nation on lands in the domain of the State, the community or nation may propose areas to the Minister to be designated as Aboriginal-led protected areas. 2021, c. 1, s. 5.
Section 4.3Verify source
§ 4.4Section 4.4Provision

Source excerpt

Protected area proposals must be sent in writing to the Minister.

4.4. Protected area proposals must be sent in writing to the Minister and must, in particular, include a map of the area concerned as well as the conservation and development objectives suggested for the area. 2021, c. 1, s. 5.
Section 4.4Verify source
§ 4.5Section 4.5Provision

Source excerpt

When analyzing proposals, the Minister must consult the relevant ministers and government bodies; if applicable, the other Aboriginal communities and municipalities concerned must also be consulted.

4.5. When analyzing proposals, the Minister shall consult the ministers and the government bodies concerned, including the ministers responsible for municipal affairs, agriculture, culture, economic development, wildlife, forests, natural resources and Indigenous affairs. If applicable, the other Aboriginal communities and municipalities concerned must also be consulted. 2021, c. 1, s. 5.
Section 4.5Verify source
§ 4.6Section 4.6Provision

Source excerpt

The Government may designate all or part of a proposed area as an Aboriginal-led protected area, following the process in subdivision 2 of Division III of Chapter II.

4.6. The Government may designate all or part of a proposed area as an Aboriginal-led protected area in accordance with the process established in subdivision 2 of Division III of Chapter II. Sections 44 to 46 apply to such protected areas. 2021, c. 1, s. 5.
Section 4.6Verify source
§ 4.7Section 4.7Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must encourage the participation of the concerned Aboriginal communities and nations in managing and conserving Aboriginal-led protected areas.

4.7. The Minister shall encourage the participation of the Aboriginal communities and nations concerned in the management and biodiversity conservation of Aboriginal-led protected areas. The Minister may enter into an agreement with such communities or nations to that end in accordance with section 12. 2021, c. 1, s. 5.
Section 4.7Verify source
§ 4.8Section 4.8Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must prepare and make public a guide on creating, managing, and developing Aboriginal-led protected areas.

4.8. The Minister shall prepare and make public a guide regarding the creation, management and development of Aboriginal-led protected areas. The guide must be prepared and updated in a spirit of collaboration with the Aboriginal communities and nations. 2021, c. 1, s. 5.
Section 4.8Verify source
§ 5Section 5Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must keep a public register of protected areas in Québec.

5. The Minister shall keep a public register of protected areas in Québec which must indicate, for each protected area, at least the following information: (1) its name, surface area and geographic location; (2) the name of the minister, government body or person who manages it and, if it includes private lands, the name of their owner; and (3) its classification in accordance with the management categories established by IUCN. 2002, c. 74, s. 5; 2021, c. 1, s. 6.
Section 5Verify source
§ 6Section 6Provision

Source excerpt

State lands in a registered protected area cannot be put to a new use, sold, exchanged, or otherwise dealt with in a way that affects protection status unless the Minister is informed beforehand.

6. Lands in the domain of the State that are within a protected area registered in the register provided for in section 5 may not be assigned to a new use, be sold or exchanged or be the subject of any other transaction that affects their protection status, unless the Minister has been informed beforehand. 2002, c. 74, s. 6; 2006, c. 3, s. 35; 2021, c. 1, s. 6.
Section 6Verify source
§ 6.1Section 6.1Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must keep a public register of other effective conservation measures in Québec.

6.1. The Minister shall keep a public register of other effective conservation measures in Québec. Sections 5 and 6 apply to the register, with the necessary modifications. 2021, c. 1, s. 6.
Section 6.1Verify source
§ 7Section 7Provision

Source excerpt

Government departments and bodies asked by the Minister must help the Minister with biodiversity conservation matters and must provide required information.

7. The government departments and bodies solicited by the Minister shall lend their assistance to the Minister for matters involving biodiversity conservation in the fields within their competence. In particular, they must disclose to the Minister all the information required for the establishment of a network of protected areas representative of biodiversity or for the implementation of other conservation measures provided for in this Act, including information on the ecological characteristics, state of preservation or degradation, and constraints affecting certain zones of the land. 2002, c. 74, s. 7; 2021, c. 1, s. 7.
Section 7Verify source
§ 8Section 8Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister may take administrative and conservation measures, including research, programs, delegation, property transactions, and accepting gifts or legacies.

8. In order to facilitate the administration of this Act, the Minister may, in particular, (1) conduct or commission research, analyses, studies or inventories and make grants or grant other types of financial assistance for that purpose; (2) establish and implement programs, including financial assistance programs, to foster biodiversity conservation; (3) delegate the establishment or implementation of the programs under paragraph 2 to any person or Aboriginal community, and grant financial assistance for that purpose; (4) lease or acquire property or real rights in property by agreement or, where authorized by the Government and subject to the conditions it fixes, by expropriation in accordance with the Act respecting expropriation (chapter E-25); and (5) accept any movable or immovable property or any real right in property as a gift or legacy. 2002, c. 74, s. 8; 2021, c. 1, s. 8; 2023, c. 27, s. 240.
Section 8Verify source
§ 9Section 9Provision

Source excerpt

State lands in an ecological reserve are under the Minister’s authority; other conservation-measure lands remain under the current minister or holding government body, with limited authority-transfer options.

9. Lands in the domain of the State within an ecological reserve established under section 27 shall be under the authority of the Minister. Lands in the domain of the State within an area covered by another conservation measure under this Act shall remain under the authority of the minister or of the government body holding them. That minister or a government body may, however, transfer authority over all or part of such lands to the Minister, or may entrust the administration of such lands to the Minister. Similarly, the Minister may entrust the administration of lands or transfer authority over lands to another minister or to a government body. 2002, c. 74, s. 9; 2017, c. 14, s. 14; I.N. 2019-12-01; 2021, c. 1, s. 9.
Section 9Verify source
§ 10Section 10Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 10 is repealed.

10. (Repealed). 2002, c. 74, s. 10; 2021, c. 1, s. 10.
Section 10Verify source
§ 11Section 11Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 11 is repealed.

11. (Repealed). 2002, c. 74, s. 11; 2017, c. 14, s. 15; 2021, c. 1, s. 10.
Section 11Verify source
§ 12Section 12Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister may, by agreement and subject to section 97, delegate some or all ministerial powers to any person or to an Aboriginal nation or community.

12. Subject to section 97, the Minister may, by agreement, delegate to any person or to any Aboriginal nation or community all or some of the powers assigned to the Minister under this Act or held by the Minister with regard to the management of an area that is under the Minister’s authority and that is covered by a conservation measure under this Act. For the purposes of this section, the Aboriginal nations are represented by the Makivik Corporation, the Cree Nation Government or a group of all the band councils or northern village councils. The Aboriginal communities, for their part, are represented by their band council, by their northern village council, by a group of communities so represented or, in the absence of such councils, by any other Aboriginal group. 2002, c. 74, s. 12; 2017, c. 14, s. 16; 2021, c. 1, s. 11.
Section 12Verify source
§ 12.1Section 12.1Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must make the delegation agreement public.

12.1. The delegation agreement is made public by the Minister. It must stipulate, in particular, (1) the powers delegated and the obligations of the delegatee; (2) the manner in which the delegatee is to report to the Minister; and (3) the term of the agreement and the conditions for renewing or terminating it. 2021, c. 1, s. 11.
Section 12.1Verify source
§ 12.2Section 12.2Provision

Source excerpt

Acts done by a person or Aboriginal community exercising delegated powers under section 12 are not binding on the State.

12.2. The acts of a person who or an Aboriginal community that exercises powers delegated to him, her or it under section 12 are not binding on the State. 2021, c. 1, s. 11.
Section 12.2Verify source
§ 12.3Section 12.3Provision

Source excerpt

12.3. The Government may, by order, set aside any land that is part of the domain of the State in order to establish a new protected area. While the land is set aside, no new right, lease, permit, licence or authorization may be granted or

12.3. The Government may, by order, set aside any land that is part of the domain of the State in order to establish a new protected area. While the land is set aside, no new right, lease, permit, licence or authorization may be granted or issued for the carrying on of any of the following activities: (1) commercial forest development activities; (2) exploration for and the mining and transportation of mineral substances; (3) natural gas storage; (4) oil or gas pipeline construction; (5) the commercial production, processing, distribution or transmission of electricity; (6) wildlife harvesting activities or agricultural activities; or (7) the construction of any infrastructure subject to an authorization of the minister responsible for the administration of the Act respecting the lands in the domain of the State (chapter T-8.1). 2021, c. 1, s. 11; 2022, c. 10, s. 7.
Section 12.3Verify source
§ 12.4Section 12.4Provision

Source excerpt

The Government’s decision must state the reasons for setting aside the land and cover the listed activities, and it must include a map of the land set aside.

12.4. The Government’s decision must specify the reasons that justify setting aside the land concerned as well as the activities listed in the second paragraph of section 12.3 that are covered by the decision. It must be accompanied by a map of the land that has been set aside. 2021, c. 1, s. 11.
Section 12.4Verify source
§ 12.5Section 12.5Provision

Source excerpt

The Government’s decision takes effect when it is published in the Gazette officielle du Québec.

12.5. The Government’s decision comes into force on the date of its publication in the Gazette officielle du Québec. 2021, c. 1, s. 11.
Section 12.5Verify source
§ 12.6Section 12.6Repeal

Source excerpt

Land stops being set aside if the area becomes a protected area under this Act or another Act, or if the Government repeals the order setting it aside.

12.6. Land ceases to be set aside when (1) the area concerned is designated as a protected area under this Act or any other Act; or (2) the order setting the land aside is repealed by order of the Government. 2021, c. 1, s. 11.
Section 12.6Verify source
§ 13Section 13Repeal

Source excerpt

The Minister may designate natural settings by setting their boundaries on a plan, especially to support biodiversity and ecological functions.

13. The Minister may, to ensure the maintenance of biodiversity and of the associated ecological functions, in particular to take into account climate change issues, designate natural settings by establishing their boundaries on a plan. In the case of wetlands and bodies of water, settings whose qualities correspond to one of the following criteria may, for example, be designated under the first paragraph: (1) (subparagraph repealed); (2) the settings are remarkable at the regional or provincial level because of their integrity, rarity or surface area; or (3) the settings contribute to public safety and, as a result, to protecting persons and property, in particular against the risks associated with flooding, slumping of banks, landslides or coastal erosion. 2002, c. 74, s. 13; 2017, c. 14, s. 17; 2021, c. 1, s. 13.
Section 13Verify source
§ 13.1Section 13.1Provision

Source excerpt

Activities in designated natural settings require the Minister’s authorization, including continuing or expanding an activity already started. The Government may also regulate exceptions or prohibit activities in such settings.

13.1. The carrying on of an activity in a natural setting designated under section 13 is subject to the authorization of the Minister. The same applies to any furtherance or continuation of an activity that has already begun. Such an authorization is governed by sections 21 to 24 of this Act. The Government may, by regulation, determine (1) that an activity may, despite the first paragraph, be carried on without the authorization of the Minister; and (2) that carrying on an activity is prohibited in such a setting. 2021, c. 1, s. 14; 2025, c. 12, s. 39.
Section 13.1Verify source
§ 13.2Section 13.2Provision

Source excerpt

Section 13.1 does not apply to certain activities under a specified agreement, and the Minister may exempt an activity from section 13.1 if the public interest justifies it.

13.2. Section 13.1 does not apply to activities that are carried on under an agreement entered into under the first paragraph of section 15.10 of the Act to affirm the collective nature of water resources and to promote better governance of water and associated environments (chapter C-6.2). The Minister may, on conditions the Minister determines, exempt an activity from section 13.1 if the public interest justifies it. 2021, c. 1, s. 14; 2025, c. 12, s. 40.
Section 13.2Verify source
§ 14Section 14Provision

Source excerpt

Before designating a setting under section 13, the Minister must consult specified groups and, in some cases, the landowner.

14. Before designating a setting under section 13, the Minister shall consult (1) the ministers concerned, in particular the ministers responsible for agriculture, wildlife, energy and natural resources in cases involving wetlands and bodies of water; (2) the municipal authorities concerned, in particular to consider the elements contained in a regional wetlands and bodies of water plan developed under the Act to affirm the collective nature of water resources and to promote better governance of water and associated environments (chapter C-6.2); (3) the Aboriginal communities concerned; (4) the watershed bodies and regional advisory panels concerned in cases involving wetlands and bodies of water, in particular to consider the elements contained in a water master plan or an integrated management plan for the St. Lawrence developed under the Act to affirm the collective nature of water resources and to promote better governance of water and associated environments; (5) the regional environmental councils concerned; and (6) if the setting is located on private land, the owner of the land. 2002, c. 74, s. 14; 2003, c. 8, s. 6; 2004, c. 11, s. 63; 2006, c. 3, s. 35; 2017, c. 14, s. 18; 2021, c. 1, s. 15.
Section 14Verify source
§ 14.1Section 14.1Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 14.1 is repealed.

14.1. (Repealed). 2017, c. 14, s. 18; 2021, c. 1, s. 16.
Section 14.1Verify source
§ 15Section 15Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must publish a notice of a proposed designation and include specific information in it.

15. The Minister shall make public a proposal to designate a natural setting under section 13 by publishing a notice in the Gazette officielle du Québec and by any other means of informing the public. The notice must include a summary plan of the zone proposed to be designated. The notice must state (1) the places where copies of the original plan kept by the Minister are accessible, and the procedure for obtaining a copy of the plan; (2) that no designation by the Minister may be made before 30 days have elapsed following publication of the notice in the Gazette officielle du Québec; and (3) that any interested person may, within the 30-day period, send comments to the person specified in the notice. Where the natural setting is situated on land under private ownership, the Minister shall also forward a copy of the notice to the owner of the land. 2002, c. 74, s. 15; 2021, c. 1, s. 17.
Section 15Verify source
§ 15.1Section 15.1Provision

Source excerpt

Sections 14 and 15 do not apply to certain wetland and waterbody designations when restoration or creation replaces the financial contribution under section 46.0.5.

15.1. Sections 14 and 15 do not apply to the designation of wetlands and bodies of water whose restoration or creation replaces, in accordance with the second paragraph of section 46.0.5 of the Environment Quality Act (chapter Q-2), the payment of the financial contribution provided for by that section. 2021, c. 1, s. 18.
Section 15.1Verify source
§ 16Section 16Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must publish the definitive plan of a designated natural setting in the Gazette officielle du Québec, and a copy must be sent to specified ministers, bodies, Aboriginal communities, municipalities, and, in some cases, private owners and the Land Registry Office.

16. The Minister shall publish the definitive plan of a natural setting designated under section 13 in the Gazette officielle du Québec. A copy of the plan must be sent (1) to the ministers and government bodies concerned, in particular to the minister responsible for natural resources for entry on the land use plan for the land area in the domain of the State prepared under section 21 of the Act respecting the lands in the domain of the State (chapter T-8.1) and in the registers of rights kept by that minister; (2) to the Aboriginal communities concerned; (3) to the municipalities whose territories are within a designated natural setting so that it may be taken into account in the exercise of their powers; and (4) if all or part of the natural setting is situated on private lands, to their owner and to the Land Registry Office for registration in the land register. In the case referred to in subparagraph 4 of the second paragraph, registration of the plan in the land register allows the designation to be set up against third persons and is binding on all subsequent acquirers of the lands concerned. 2002, c. 74, s. 16; 2003, c. 8, s. 6; 2006, c. 3, s. 35; 2021, c. 1, s. 19; 2020, c. 17, s. 111; 2024, c. 36, s. 180.
Section 16Verify source
§ 17Section 17Provision

Source excerpt

A natural setting designation takes effect when the plan is published in the Gazette officielle du Québec.

17. The designation of a natural setting comes into force on the date of publication of the plan in the Gazette officielle du Québec. 2002, c. 74, s. 17; 2021, c. 1, s. 20.
Section 17Verify source
§ 18Section 18Amendment

Source excerpt

The Minister may change the boundaries of a designated natural area or end the designation if certain conditions are met, and must take follow-up conservation measures if the total designated area is reduced.

18. The Minister may amend the boundaries of land that is the subject of such a designation or terminate the designation if, as the case may be, (1) the boundaries of the land must be revised to maintain the ecological functions of the setting, for example to safeguard its biodiversity, take into account climate change issues or ensure the boundaries are consistent with the setting’s characteristics; (2) the public interest justifies it; or (3) the reasons that justified the designation no longer exist for all or part of the land concerned. If the Minister’s decision has the effect of decreasing the total surface area of designated natural settings, the Minister shall, as soon as possible, see to it that other measures to conserve, restore or create natural settings are implemented elsewhere in the territory, in particular to foster achievement of no net loss of wetlands and bodies of water. In the case of wetlands and bodies of water, the Minister shall also consider the elements contained in a water master plan, integrated management plan for the St. Lawrence or regional wetlands and bodies of water plan prepared under the Act to affirm the collective nature of water resources and to promote better governance of water and associated environments (chapter C-6.2). 2002, c. 74, s. 18; 2017, c. 14, s. 19; 2021, c. 1, s. 21; 2025, c. 12, s. 41.
Section 18Verify source
§ 18.1Section 18.1Amendment

Source excerpt

Sections 15, 16, and 17 apply to a Minister’s decision to amend designated land boundaries and to a Minister’s decision to terminate a designation.

18.1. Sections 15, 16 and 17 apply to a decision of the Minister to amend the boundaries of land that is the subject of a designation and to a decision of the Minister to terminate a designation. 2017, c. 14, s. 19; 2021, c. 1, s. 22.
Section 18.1Verify source
§ 19Section 19Commencement

Source excerpt

The Minister may require authorization for an activity in a non-designated zone if there is serious cause to believe it may severely degrade a natural setting with rare or exceptional biophysical features.

19. The Minister may also require, in a zone that is not designated under section 13, that an activity a person proposes to carry on, or if the activity has commenced, any furtherance or continuance of it be submitted for authorization, if the Minister has serious cause for believing that the activity may severely degrade a natural setting that is remarkable because of the rarity or exceptional interest of one of its biophysical features. 2002, c. 74, s. 19; 2021, c. 1, s. 24.
Section 19Verify source
§ 20Section 20Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must notify the person concerned of a decision subjecting an activity to authorization, using a method that proves receipt and the exact time of receipt, and must inform the person of the right to appeal.

20. The Minister’s decision subjecting an activity to authorization must be communicated to the person concerned by any means that allows proof of receipt and of the exact time of receipt. It must inform the person of the right to appeal. 2002, c. 74, s. 20; 2021, c. 1, s. 25.
Section 20Verify source
§ 21Section 21Amendment

Source excerpt

21. The Minister may require an applicant to provide any information or document the Minister considers necessary to examine an application or to make an authorization subject to appropriate conditions, in particular the obligation to

21. The Minister may require an applicant to provide any information or document the Minister considers necessary to examine an application or to make an authorization subject to appropriate conditions, in particular the obligation to provide a financial guarantee. The Minister may, by regulation, determine the form and content of the applications for authorization that must be made to the Minister. The Minister may, by regulation, determine the fees payable for an application for authorization or an application to amend, renew or terminate an existing authorization. 2002, c. 74, s. 21; 2021, c. 1, s. 27.
Section 21Verify source
§ 22Section 22Provision

Source excerpt

When reviewing an authorization application, the Minister must consider the listed factors and give each the weight the Minister considers appropriate.

22. When analyzing an application for authorization, the Minister shall take into consideration the following elements, without however being limited to them, and shall grant each element the importance the Minister considers appropriate: (1) the nature of the activity and any resulting constraints, losses and disturbances affecting the setting; (1.1) the ecological characteristics of the setting and its watershed and any human disturbances or pressures being or already experienced by them; (1.2) the contribution of the activity to the cumulative impacts of disturbances in the watershed; (2) the possibility of ensuring the conservation of the natural setting in another manner; (3) the consequences of an authorization on the maintenance of the biodiversity of Québec; (4) the availability of other locations in which the activity may be carried on; (5) the possibility of modifying the methods and means considered, of revising the stages or other components of the activity so that any degradation of the natural setting is reduced to a minimum or prevented; (6) the possibilities of using the land for purposes other than the activity; (7) the consequences of a refusal for the applicant; (8) the presence of a marked disproportion between the anticipated benefits derived from preserving the natural setting and the injury that may result from limiting or prohibiting the activity; and (9) the comments made by the Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. 2002, c. 74, s. 22; 2003, c. 8, s. 6; 2004, c. 11, s. 64; 2006, c. 3, s. 35; 2017, c. 14, s. 20; 2021, c. 1, s. 28.
Section 22Verify source
§ 22.0.1Section 22.0.1Provision

Source excerpt

For authorization applications involving wetlands or bodies of water, the Minister must consider that the area should generally remain in its natural state.

22.0.1. If the application for authorization concerns wetlands or bodies of water, the Minister shall also take into consideration that the designated setting should, in principle, be kept in its natural state. For the purposes of the first paragraph, the following activities are presumed to be incompatible with keeping wetlands and bodies of water in their natural state: (1) drainage and pipe work; (2) clearing and filling; (3) ground preparation work, in particular if it requires stripping, excavation, earthwork or destruction of vegetation cover; and (4) any other activity determined by government regulation. 2021, c. 1, s. 29.
Section 22.0.1Verify source
§ 22.0.2Section 22.0.2Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister may attach conditions to an authorization, and those conditions are determined by the Minister.

22.0.2. The Minister may attach any conditions the Minister determines to the authorization. 2021, c. 1, s. 29.
Section 22.0.2Verify source
§ 22.1Section 22.1Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister may refuse to issue an authorization for a project in a designated setting if one of the listed conditions is met.

22.1. The Minister may refuse to issue an authorization for a project in settings designated on a plan if (1) the Minister is of the opinion that the project is incompatible with maintaining the natural state of the setting; (2) the Minister is of the opinion that the mitigation measures proposed by the applicant would not reduce the project’s impacts on the setting to a minimum; (3) the Minister is of the opinion that the project would have adverse effects on the ecological functions and biodiversity of the setting; (4) the project is to be carried out in the habitat of a threatened or vulnerable species governed by the Regulation respecting threatened or vulnerable wildlife species and their habitats (chapter E-12.01, r. 2) for which a plan has been prepared under the Regulation Respecting Wildlife Habitats (chapter C-61.1, r. 18) or in the habitat of a threatened or vulnerable species governed by the Regulation respecting threatened or vulnerable plant species and their habitats (chapter E-12.01, r. 3); or (5) the applicant has not provided, within the time determined by the Minister, all the information and documents required for the application to be examined. 2017, c. 14, s. 21.
Section 22.1Verify source
§ 22.2Section 22.2Repeal

Source excerpt

22.2. (Repealed). 2017, c. 14, s. 21; 2022, c. 8, s. 16.

22.2. (Repealed). 2017, c. 14, s. 21; 2022, c. 8, s. 16.
Section 22.2Verify source
§ 23Section 23Provision

Source excerpt

Before deciding under sections 22.0.2 or 22.1, the Minister must give the interested person written notice and at least 15 days to present observations.

23. Before making a decision under section 22.0.2 or 22.1, the Minister shall notify the interested person in writing as prescribed by section 5 of the Act respecting administrative justice (chapter J-3) and allow the person at least 15 days to present observations. 2002, c. 74, s. 23; 2017, c. 14, s. 22; 2021, c. 1, s. 30.
Section 23Verify source
§ 24Section 24Provision

Source excerpt

A person concerned may contest certain Minister decisions before the Administrative Tribunal of Québec, but must do so within 30 days.

24. Any decision made by the Minister under section 19, 22.0.2 or 22.1 may be contested by the person concerned before the Administrative Tribunal of Québec. The proceeding against such a decision must be brought within 30 days of the decision. The proceeding does not suspend the execution of the Minister’s decision, unless, on a motion heard and judged by preference, a member of the Tribunal orders otherwise by reason of urgency or of the risk of serious and irreparable harm or damage. If the Tribunal issues such an order, the proceeding is heard and judged by preference. 2002, c. 74, s. 24; 2004, c. 24, s. 1; 2017, c. 14, s. 23; 2021, c. 1, s. 31.
Section 24Verify source
§ 24.1Section 24.1Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must keep a public register of designated natural settings.

24.1. The Minister shall keep a public register of the natural settings designated under sections 13 and 19. The register must indicate, for each designated natural setting, at least the following information: (1) its surface area, its geographic location and, if applicable, whether all or part of it is situated on lands in the domain of the State; (2) in the case of wetlands and bodies of water, the watersheds in which it is situated; and (3) the date its designation came into force. 2017, c. 14, s. 24; 2021, c. 1, s. 33.
Section 24.1Verify source
§ 25Section 25Provision

Source excerpt

This section says the division applies to the area referred to in section 4 of the Act respecting the Société du Plan Nord.

25. This division applies to the area referred to in section 4 of the Act respecting the Société du Plan Nord (chapter S-16.011). 2002, c. 74, s. 25; 2021, c. 1, s. 34.
Section 25Verify source
§ 26Section 26Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must, with the responsible minister, propose mechanisms to the Government to achieve the objectives referred to in section 5(5) for the area in section 25.

26. The Minister shall, in cooperation with the minister responsible for the administration of the Act respecting the Société du Plan Nord (chapter S-16.011), propose mechanisms to the Government for achieving, in relation to the area referred to in section 25, the objectives set out in paragraph 5 of section 5 of that Act. 2002, c. 74, s. 26; I.N. 2016-01-01 (NCCP); 2021, c. 1, s. 34.
Section 26Verify source
§ 26.1Section 26.1Provision

Source excerpt

The proposed mechanism must be approved by the Government after a public consultation.

26.1. The proposed mechanism must be approved by the Government following a public consultation. 2021, c. 1, s. 34.
Section 26.1Verify source
§ 27Section 27Provision

Source excerpt

The Government may designate land in the domain of the State as one of several protected area types.

27. The Government may designate any land in the domain of the State as a protected area with sustainable use, a biodiversity reserve, an ecological reserve or a marine reserve. 2002, c. 74, s. 27; 2003, c. 8, s. 6; 2003, c. 19, s. 250; 2003, c. 29, s. 138; 2004, c. 11, s. 65; 2005, c. 28, s. 196; 2006, c. 3, s. 35; 2006, c. 8, s. 31; 2009, c. 26, s. 109; 2019, c. 29, s. 1; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 27Verify source
§ 28Section 28Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister determines the areas, protection statuses, and conservation objectives, in collaboration with specified government departments and bodies; affected municipalities must also be consulted.

28. The areas are selected, the protection statuses to be used are chosen and the conservation objectives to be achieved are determined by the Minister in collaboration with the government departments and bodies concerned, including the ministers responsible for municipal affairs, agriculture, culture, economic development, wildlife, forests and natural resources. Municipalities all or part of whose territory is within a protected area must also be consulted. 2002, c. 74, s. 28; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 28Verify source
§ 29Section 29Provision

Source excerpt

A conservation plan for certain protected areas must include an ecological overview, conservation and development objectives, and a map.

29. The conservation plan prepared for a protected area with sustainable use, biodiversity reserve, ecological reserve or marine reserve must include at least the following elements: (1) an ecological overview of the area concerned as well as a description of its occupation and uses; (2) conservation and development objectives for the area concerned; and (3) a map of the protected area. 2002, c. 74, s. 29; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 29Verify source
§ 30Section 30Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must see to the implementation and updating of the conservation plan.

30. The Minister sees to the implementation and updating of the conservation plan. 2002, c. 74, s. 30; 2003, c. 8, s. 6; 2006, c. 3, s. 35; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 30Verify source
§ 31Section 31Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must hold a public information period before designating an area under section 27.

31. The Minister shall hold a public information period before designating an area under section 27. The public information period must last at least 30 days. The Minister shall announce the period by publishing a notice on the Minister’s department’s website and by any other means of informing the local population. The notice must indicate, in particular, the place where the proposed conservation plan of the protected area concerned may be consulted. 2002, c. 74, s. 31; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 31Verify source
§ 32Section 32Provision

Source excerpt

Any person may apply to the Minister for a public consultation during the public information period.

32. Any person may, during the public information period, apply to the Minister for a public consultation. 2002, c. 74, s. 32; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 32Verify source
§ 33Section 33Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister does not have to grant a public-consultation application the Minister considers frivolous, and any decision must be made public.

33. The Minister is not required to grant an application for a public consultation the Minister considers frivolous. The Minister’s decision must be made public by publishing a notice in the Gazette officielle du Québec and by any other means of informing the local population. 2002, c. 74, s. 33; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 33Verify source
§ 34Section 34Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must hold either a public hearing or a targeted consultation, depending on the concerns raised or the individuals or groups to be consulted.

34. The Minister shall hold, depending on the concerns raised or the individuals or groups to be consulted, either a public hearing or a targeted consultation. 2002, c. 74, s. 34; 2010, c. 3, s. 280; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 34Verify source
§ 35Section 35Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must announce a public consultation.

35. A public consultation must be announced by the Minister by publishing a notice on the Minister’s department’s website and by any other means of informing the local population. 2002, c. 74, s. 35; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 35Verify source
§ 36Section 36Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister may direct the Bureau d’audiences publiques sur l’environnement, or a designated commissioner, to hold a public consultation under section 34 forms.

36. The Minister may mandate the Bureau d’audiences publiques sur l’environnement, or any person the Minister designates as a commissioner for that purpose, to hold a public consultation in one of the forms provided for in section 34. 2002, c. 74, s. 36; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 36Verify source
§ 37Section 37Provision

Source excerpt

Sections 6.3 to 6.6 of the Environment Quality Act apply, with necessary modifications, to consultations held by the Bureau d’audiences publiques sur l’environnement.

37. Sections 6.3 to 6.6 of the Environment Quality Act (chapter Q-2) apply, with the necessary modifications, to consultations held by the Bureau d’audiences publiques sur l’environnement. 2002, c. 74, s. 37; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 37Verify source
§ 38Section 38Provision

Source excerpt

The Bureau or designated commissioners must report their findings and analysis to the Minister within the time set in their mandate, and the Minister must make the reports public within 30 days after receiving them.

38. The Bureau d’audiences publiques sur l’environnement or the person or persons designated as commissioners shall, within the time prescribed in their mandate, report their findings and analysis to the Minister. The time limit for carrying out the mandate and reporting to the Minister may not exceed 12 months. The reports are made public by the Minister within 30 days after they are received. 2002, c. 74, s. 38; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 38Verify source
§ 39Section 39Provision

Source excerpt

Sections 31 to 38 do not apply where other means can be used to clarify issues raised by a proposed protected area.

39. Sections 31 to 38 do not apply in the case where other means may be used to clarify the various issues raised by the proposed protected area, such as the environmental and social impact assessment and review procedure provided for in Title II of the Environment Quality Act (chapter Q-2). 2002, c. 74, s. 39; 2017, c. 4, s. 248; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 39Verify source
§ 40Section 40Provision

Source excerpt

40. The Government’s decision to designate an area as a protected area comes into force on the date of its publication in the Gazette officielle du Québec. The decision must be published together with the plan establishing the boundaries

40. The Government’s decision to designate an area as a protected area comes into force on the date of its publication in the Gazette officielle du Québec. The decision must be published together with the plan establishing the boundaries of the protected area. A copy of the plan must be sent (1) to the ministers and government bodies concerned, in particular to the minister responsible for natural resources for entry on the land use plan for the land area in the domain of the State prepared under section 21 of the Act respecting the lands in the domain of the State (chapter T-8.1) and in the registers of rights kept by that Minister; (2) to the Aboriginal communities concerned; and (3) to the municipalities whose territories are within a protected area so that it may be taken into consideration in the exercise of their powers. 2002, c. 74, s. 40; 2021, c. 1, s. 35; 2024, c. 36, s. 180.
Section 40Verify source
§ 41Section 41Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must make the conservation plan for the protected area public.

41. The Minister shall make public the conservation plan for the protected area on the department’s website and by any other means of informing the public. 2002, c. 74, s. 41; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 41Verify source
§ 42Section 42Amendment

Source excerpt

The Government may change a protected area’s status, measures, boundaries, or designation if the public interest justifies it, but must consider affected communities, compensate if protected area surface area decreases, and give reasons.

42. The Government may, if the public interest justifies it, assign any other protection status to a protected area, apply any other conservation measure to it, amend its boundaries or terminate its designation. In all cases, the Government shall take into account the interests of the local and Aboriginal communities concerned in order to foster their support. If the effect of the decision is to decrease the total surface area of protected areas in Québec, the Government must take any appropriate conservation measure to compensate for that decrease, in particular by designating as a protected area, under this Act or another Act, another area having biophysical characteristics that are at least equivalent to those of the area concerned. The Government must, in its decision, set out the reasons justifying it. 2002, c. 74, s. 42; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 42Verify source
§ 43Section 43Provision

Source excerpt

43. Sections 28 to 41 apply, with the necessary modifications, to any decision of the Government referred to in section 42. 2002, c. 74, s. 43; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.

43. Sections 28 to 41 apply, with the necessary modifications, to any decision of the Government referred to in section 42. 2002, c. 74, s. 43; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 43Verify source
§ 44Section 44Provision

Source excerpt

The Government may make regulations that prohibit activities in protected areas or require Minister authorization for certain activities, and it must consider protected-area characteristics and conservation objectives.

44. The Government may, by regulation, determine (1) that, in addition to the cases provided for in this Act, the carrying on of an activity is prohibited within a protected area; (2) that an activity may, although it is prohibited under section 49, 51 or 55, be carried on with the authorization of the Minister; or (3) that the carrying on of an activity that is not prohibited under this Act or the regulations made under subparagraph 1 is subject to obtaining the authorization of the Minister. The Government shall take into consideration the fundamental characteristics of each protected area protection status and ensure that the activities that may be carried on in a protected area are compatible with the conservation objectives applicable to that protected area. 2002, c. 74, s. 44; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 44Verify source
§ 45Section 45Provision

Source excerpt

45. Sections 21 to 24 apply, with the necessary modifications, to the authorization of the Minister referred to in subparagraphs 2 and 3 of the first paragraph of section 44. 2002, c. 74, s. 45; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.

45. Sections 21 to 24 apply, with the necessary modifications, to the authorization of the Minister referred to in subparagraphs 2 and 3 of the first paragraph of section 44. 2002, c. 74, s. 45; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 45Verify source
§ 46Section 46Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister may exempt an activity from certain regulations if the public interest justifies it.

46. The Minister may, on conditions the Minister determines, exempt an activity from a regulation made under subparagraph 2 or 3 of the first paragraph of section 44 if the public interest justifies it. 2002, c. 74, s. 46; 2010, c. 3, s. 281; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 46Verify source
§ 47Section 47Provision

Source excerpt

The provision says the protected-area status aims to protect ecosystems, habitats, and associated cultural values, and it requires land development to benefit local and Aboriginal communities, with exemplary management and encouraged community participation.

47. The purpose of the “protected area with sustainable use” status is to protect ecosystems and habitats, and to protect the associated cultural values. A protected area with sustainable use is characterized by the presence of natural conditions on the greater part of the land and by sustainable use of its natural resources. The land must be developed for the benefit of the local and Aboriginal communities concerned. Its management must be exemplary, and the communities’ participation must be encouraged. 2002, c. 74, s. 47; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 47Verify source
§ 48Section 48Provision

Source excerpt

48. The purpose of the “biodiversity reserve” status is to protect land and water settings, more specifically in order to preserve a natural monument or to ensure the representativeness of the biological diversity of Québec’s various

48. The purpose of the “biodiversity reserve” status is to protect land and water settings, more specifically in order to preserve a natural monument or to ensure the representativeness of the biological diversity of Québec’s various natural regions. 2002, c. 74, s. 48; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 48Verify source
§ 49Section 49Provision

Source excerpt

In a biodiversity reserve, several activities are prohibited, including commercial forest development, mineral exploration and mining infrastructure, natural gas storage, oil and gas pipelines, and electricity production/processing/distribution/transmission. An exception excludes electric power transmission lines below 44 kV.

49. The following activities are prohibited in a biodiversity reserve: (1) commercial forest development activities, except, subject to compatibility with the biodiversity reserve’s objectives, (a) activities carried on to protect forests against fire, destructive insects and cryptogamic diseases; (b) the construction, improvement, repair, maintenance and decommissioning of multi-purpose roads within the meaning of the Sustainable Forest Development Act (chapter A-18.1); and (c) the removal of non-timber forest products, except activities related to the operation of a sugar bush; (2) activities carried on for the purposes of exploration for or the mining of mineral substances and the construction of infrastructure to be used to transport such substances; (3) activities carried on for the purposes of natural gas storage; (4) oil and gas pipeline construction; and (5) activities carried on for the purposes of the commercial production, processing, distribution and transmission of electricity. Subparagraph 5 of the first paragraph does not apply to electric power transmission lines at voltages below 44 kV. 2002, c. 74, s. 49; 2021, c. 1, s. 35; 2022, c. 10, s. 8.
Section 49Verify source
§ 50Section 50Provision

Source excerpt

50. The purpose of the “ecological reserve” status is (1) to conserve constituent elements of biological diversity in their natural state permanently and as fully as possible, in particular by protecting ecosystems and the elements or

50. The purpose of the “ecological reserve” status is (1) to conserve constituent elements of biological diversity in their natural state permanently and as fully as possible, in particular by protecting ecosystems and the elements or processes that ensure their dynamics; (2) to reserve land for scientific study or educational purposes; or (3) to protect the habitats of threatened or vulnerable plant and animal species. 2002, c. 74, s. 50; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 50Verify source
§ 51Section 51Provision

Source excerpt

No one may be in or carry on any activity in an ecological reserve.

51. No one may be in or carry on any activity in an ecological reserve. 2002, c. 74, s. 51; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 51Verify source
§ 52Section 52Provision

Source excerpt

Section 52 allows specified inspectors, investigators, wildlife protection officers, and assisting persons to enter an ecological reserve and do the activities needed for their functions, despite section 51.

52. Despite section 51, inspectors, investigators, wildlife protection officers and any persons required to assist them or carry on activities as part of an inspection or investigation may be in an ecological reserve and carry on the activities necessary to their functions there. The same applies to persons who, with the authorization of the Minister, are in a reserve to carry on an educational activity, a scientific research activity or an activity relating to the sound management of the reserve. In the case provided for in the second paragraph, the Minister shall, when analyzing the application for authorization, take into consideration such factors as (1) the nature and objectives of the proposed activity; and (2) the impact of the activity on biological diversity and, if applicable, the conservation measures required to avert or reduce that impact. The holder of an authorization granted for scientific research purposes must submit to the Minister a final activity report and, if the activities extend over a period of more than one year, an annual report. 2002, c. 74, s. 52; 2021, c. 1, s. 35; 2022, c. 8, s. 17.
Section 52Verify source
§ 53Section 53Provision

Source excerpt

A person may enter an ecological reserve to recover the edible flesh of a big game animal wounded outside the reserve, if needed to comply with a law or regulation, despite section 51.

53. Despite section 51, a person may be in an ecological reserve to recover the edible flesh of a big game animal wounded outside the reserve, when it is necessary in order to comply with a law or regulation. 2002, c. 74, s. 53; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 53Verify source
§ 54Section 54Provision

Source excerpt

54. The purpose of the “marine reserve” status is to protect a setting composed mainly of salt or brackish water, owing to the fact that its biophysical characteristics are of interest, and to ensure the representativeness of its marine

54. The purpose of the “marine reserve” status is to protect a setting composed mainly of salt or brackish water, owing to the fact that its biophysical characteristics are of interest, and to ensure the representativeness of its marine biodiversity. 2002, c. 74, s. 54; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 54Verify source
§ 55Section 55Provision

Source excerpt

Marine reserve activities are prohibited for mineral exploration or mining, natural gas storage, oil and gas pipeline construction, and commercial electricity production, processing, distribution, and transmission; a narrow exception applies to electric power transmission lines below 44 kV.

55. The following activities are prohibited in a marine reserve: (1) activities carried on for the purposes of exploration for or the mining of mineral substances and the construction of infrastructure to be used to transport such substances; (2) activities carried on for the purposes of natural gas storage; (3) oil and gas pipeline construction; and (4) activities carried on for the purposes of the commercial production, processing, distribution and transmission of electricity. Subparagraph 4 of the first paragraph does not apply to electric power transmission lines at voltages below 44 kV. 2002, c. 74, s. 55; 2021, c. 1, s. 35; 2022, c. 10, s. 9.
Section 55Verify source
§ 56Section 56Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister may recognize a natural setting as a nature reserve.

56. The Minister may recognize a natural setting as a nature reserve. The purpose of the “nature reserve” status is to conserve a natural setting that is situated on private lands and that is of interest in terms of ensuring the conservation of biodiversity, in particular owing to its biological, ecological, wildlife, plant, geological, geomorphic or landscape characteristics. The recognition may be perpetual or may be granted for a term which may not be less than 25 years. 2002, c. 74, s. 56; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 56Verify source
§ 57Section 57Provision

Source excerpt

The owner must file a written application with the Minister to have a property recognized as a nature reserve.

57. An application to have a property recognized as a nature reserve must be filed with the Minister in writing by the owner. Such an application must, in particular, contain (1) the owner’s name and contact information; (2) if the owner is a legal person, a copy of the instrument authorizing the application; (3) the cadastral designation of the property and a summary site plan; (4) a description of the characteristics of the property that are of conservation interest and, if applicable, any report from a qualified person setting out that conservation interest; (5) a statement that the owner is applying for perpetual recognition, or the term for which recognition is sought; (6) the objectives pursued and the conservation measures the owner intends to put in place, including the use restrictions applicable to the property; (7) the management arrangements for the property and, if applicable, the name of the person to whom its management will be entrusted; (8) a copy of the title of ownership; and (9) if applicable, a copy of any other authorization required under an Act or a regulation for any activity on the property. The Minister may require the owner to provide any information or document the Minister considers necessary to analyze the application. 2002, c. 74, s. 57; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 57Verify source
§ 58Section 58Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must enter into an agreement with the reserve owner.

58. The Minister shall enter into an agreement with the owner of the reserve. The agreement must, in particular, include (1) the cadastral designation of the property; (2) a statement that the recognition is perpetual, or the term for which it is granted; (3) a description of the characteristics of the property that are of conservation interest; (4) the management arrangements for the property; (5) the conservation objectives and measures, including the use restrictions applicable to the property; and (6) the sanctions applicable for non-compliance with obligations arising from the agreement. 2002, c. 74, s. 58; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 58Verify source
§ 59Section 59Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must require registration of the recognition agreement in the land register and send a copy to the municipalities concerned.

59. The Minister shall require that the recognition agreement be registered in the land register. Once it is so registered, the agreement may be set up against third persons and is binding on all subsequent acquirers of the property. The Minister shall send a copy of the agreement to the municipalities concerned. 2002, c. 74, s. 59; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 59Verify source
§ 60Section 60Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must make the decision public by publishing a notice in the Gazette officielle du Québec and by other means of informing the public.

60. The Minister shall make the decision public by publishing a notice in the Gazette officielle du Québec and by any other means of informing the public. 2002, c. 74, s. 60; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 60Verify source
§ 61Section 61Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must issue the owner a certificate recognizing the property as a nature reserve.

61. The Minister shall issue to the owner a certificate attesting that the property has been recognized as a nature reserve. The designation “recognized nature reserve” may be used only in respect of a property for which a valid certificate is held. 2002, c. 74, s. 61; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 61Verify source
§ 62Section 62Provision

Source excerpt

The owner must notify the Minister of any transfer of the property within 30 days after the transfer instrument is registered in the land register.

62. The owner must notify the Minister of any transfer of the property within 30 days after the instrument evidencing the transfer is registered in the land register. 2002, c. 74, s. 62; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 62Verify source
§ 63Section 63Amendment

Source excerpt

The agreement may be amended at any time if the parties consent and the amendments do not conflict with the conservation objectives for the property’s nature reserve status.

63. The agreement may be amended at any time with the consent of the parties, provided the amendments are not contrary to the conservation objectives for which the property has been recognized as a nature reserve. 2002, c. 74, s. 63; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 63Verify source
§ 64Section 64Provision

Source excerpt

64. Sections 59 and 60 apply, with the necessary modifications, to amendments to a recognition agreement. 2002, c. 74, s. 64; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.

64. Sections 59 and 60 apply, with the necessary modifications, to amendments to a recognition agreement. 2002, c. 74, s. 64; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 64Verify source
§ 65Section 65Amendment

Source excerpt

A nature reserve recognition ends when its term expires, the property is transferred to the State, or the Minister terminates it for listed reasons.

65. The recognition of a property as a nature reserve ends on the expiry of the term for which the recognition was granted, on the transfer of the property into the domain of the State, or on the Minister’s decision to terminate the recognition for any of the following reasons: (1) the property was recognized as a nature reserve on the basis of erroneous or misleading information or documents; (2) the provisions of the agreement are not complied with; (3) the conservation of the characteristics of the property is no longer of interest; or (4) the public interest justifies it. A decision of the Minister to terminate all or part of the recognition of a nature reserve may be contested before the Administrative Tribunal of Québec within 30 days of its notification to the owner and, where applicable, to the person acting as the reserve manager. If the Minister’s decision to terminate the recognition of a property as a nature reserve pertains solely to a portion of the property, the decision is equivalent to an amendment to the agreement. 2002, c. 74, s. 65; 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 65Verify source
§ 65.1Section 65.1Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must publicize the termination of recognition of a nature reserve, require registration of the notice in the land register, and a copy of the notice must be sent to the municipalities concerned.

65.1. The Minister shall make public the termination of the recognition of a nature reserve by publishing a notice in the Gazette officielle du Québec and by any other means of informing the public. The Minister shall require that the notice be registered in the land register. The termination of the recognition takes effect on the date the notice is so registered. A copy of the notice must be sent to the municipalities concerned. 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 65.1Verify source
§ 65.2Section 65.2Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister may recognize an area as a man-made landscape.

65.2. The Minister may recognize an area as a man-made landscape. The purpose of the “man-made landscape” status is to protect the biodiversity of an inhabited area, whether land or water, where the landscape and its natural components have been shaped, over time, by human activities in harmony with nature and have distinctive features the conservation of which depends to a large extent on the continuation of the practices that originally shaped them. The recognition may be perpetual or may be granted for a term which may not be less than 25 years. 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 65.2Verify source
§ 65.3Section 65.3Provision

Source excerpt

An application for recognition is filed by specified municipalities and Aboriginal communities after public consultation, and it must include listed information.

65.3. The application for recognition is filed by a regional county municipality or a metropolitan community and by the local municipalities and the Aboriginal communities concerned following a public consultation. The application must include the following information: (1) the name and contact information of each of the applicants and of the person they designate to represent them; (2) a description of the area concerned, in particular its geographical location, its use and its biodiversity and the natural, cultural and landscape characteristics on the basis of which it may be qualified as a man-made landscape; (3) the issues raised by such recognition; (4) a summary of the public consultation held and of its results, including objections raised against the proposed recognition; (5) the proposed conservation and development objectives; and (6) any other information or document that the Minister considers necessary to analyze the application. 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 65.3Verify source
§ 65.4Section 65.4Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must consult specified communities and public bodies during the application analysis, then send a notice of eligibility to the applicants’ representative. After receiving that notice, the applicants’ representative must prepare a conservation plan for the proposed man-made landscape and send it to the Minister for approval.

65.4. When analyzing the application, the Minister shall consult the Aboriginal communities, the ministers and the government bodies concerned. At the end of the analysis, the Minister shall send a notice of eligibility to the applicants’ representative. Once the notice of eligibility has been received, the applicants’ representative shall prepare a conservation plan for the proposed man-made landscape and send it to the Minister for approval. Such a plan must include (1) the boundaries of the area concerned; (2) a statement that the recognition is perpetual, or the term for which it is granted; (3) the natural, cultural and landscape characteristics that are of conservation interest; (4) the objectives and measures relating to the conservation of the area concerned; (5) the targets and monitoring indicators applicable to the area concerned; and (6) the roles and responsibilities of each of the applicants and, if applicable, of every Aboriginal community, every minister or every government body concerned. 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 65.4Verify source
§ 65.5Section 65.5Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister must publish a notice in the Gazette officielle du Québec, publish the decision and conservation plan on the department website, and notify the decision to the listed parties.

65.5. The Minister shall recognize the man-made landscape by publishing a notice in the Gazette officielle du Québec. The Minister’s decision and the conservation plan for the man-made landscape must be published on the Minister’s department’s website. The decision is notified to all the applicants and to every Aboriginal community, every minister or every government body concerned. It takes effect on the date of its publication in the Gazette officielle du Québec. 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 65.5Verify source
§ 65.6Section 65.6Amendment

Source excerpt

Regional county municipalities and metropolitan communities must keep their land use plans consistent with the conservation plan, propose amendments to improve consistency, and take interim control measures; a man-made landscape boundary plan must be sent to the natural resources minister if applicable.

65.6. A regional county municipality shall ensure that its land use planning and development plan, and a metropolitan community, that its metropolitan land use and development plan is consistent with the conservation plan. The municipality or metropolitan community, as the case may be, shall propose any amendment to the land use planning and development plan or to the metropolitan land use planning and development plan that is conducive to better ensuring such consistency, in accordance with the rules prescribed for that purpose by the Act respecting land use planning and development (chapter A-19.1). It must also take the appropriate interim control measures according to the rules prescribed by that Act. The plan establishing the boundaries of the man-made landscape must be sent, if applicable, to the minister responsible for natural resources for entry on the land use plan for the land area in the domain of the State. 2021, c. 1, s. 35; 2024, c. 36, s. 180.
Section 65.6Verify source
§ 65.7Section 65.7Provision

Source excerpt

The applicants’ representative must submit a report on implementation of the conservation plan to the Minister every five years.

65.7. The applicants’ representative shall submit a report on the implementation of the conservation plan to the Minister every five years. The information in the report is public information. 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 65.7Verify source
§ 65.8Section 65.8Provision

Source excerpt

65.8. Sections 65.5 and 65.6 apply, with the necessary modifications, to amendments to the conservation plan. 2021, c. 1, s. 35.

65.8. Sections 65.5 and 65.6 apply, with the necessary modifications, to amendments to the conservation plan. 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 65.8Verify source
§ 65.9Section 65.9Amendment

Source excerpt

The Minister may end recognition of a man-made landscape after public consultation if one of the listed reasons applies.

65.9. The Minister may terminate the recognition of a man-made landscape, following a public consultation, for any of the following reasons: (1) the area was recognized as a man-made landscape on the basis of erroneous or misleading information or documents; (2) the measures set out in the conservation plan are not complied with; (3) the conservation of the characteristics of the area is no longer of interest; (4) the public interest justifies it; or (5) the conservation plan was amended without the Minister’s approval. The Minister shall publish the decision in the Gazette officielle du Québec and on the Minister’s department’s website. The decision must also be notified to every Aboriginal community, every minister and every government body concerned. It takes effect on the date of its publication in the Gazette officielle du Québec. 2021, c. 1, s. 35.
Section 65.9Verify source
§ 66Section 66Provision

Source excerpt

66. The provisions of Chapter II of the Act respecting certain measures enabling the enforcement of environmental and dam safety legislation (chapter M-11.6) apply to the inspections and investigations conducted and to the notices of

66. The provisions of Chapter II of the Act respecting certain measures enabling the enforcement of environmental and dam safety legislation (chapter M-11.6) apply to the inspections and investigations conducted and to the notices of execution that are notified for the purposes of this Act or the regulations. 2002, c. 74, s. 66; 2021, c. 1, s. 37; 2022, c. 8, s. 18.
Section 66Verify source
§ 66.1Section 66.1Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 66.1 is repealed.

66.1. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 38; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 66.1Verify source
§ 66.2Section 66.2Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 66.2 is repealed.

66.2. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 38; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 66.2Verify source
§ 66.3Section 66.3Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 66.3 is repealed.

66.3. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 38; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 66.3Verify source
§ 66.4Section 66.4Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 66.4 is repealed.

66.4. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 38; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 66.4Verify source
§ 66.5Section 66.5Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 66.5 is repealed.

66.5. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 38; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 66.5Verify source
§ 66.6Section 66.6Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 66.6 is repealed.

66.6. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 38; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 66.6Verify source
§ 67Section 67Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 67 is repealed.

67. (Repealed). 2002, c. 74, s. 67; 2021, c. 1, s. 39; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 67Verify source
§ 68Section 68Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 68 is repealed.

68. (Repealed). 2002, c. 74, s. 68; 2021, c. 1, s. 40; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 68Verify source
§ 69Section 69Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 69 is repealed.

69. (Repealed). 2002, c. 74, s. 69; 2021, c. 1, s. 41; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 69Verify source
§ 69.1Section 69.1Amendment

Source excerpt

If the Minister believes a protected or otherwise remarkable natural area faces an actual or threatened irreversible degradation, the Minister may issue a temporary order for up to 30 days.

69.1. Where the Minister is of the opinion that an area or natural setting recognized or designated under this Act or any other natural setting that is remarkable because of the rarity or exceptional interest of one of its biophysical characteristics is facing a real or apprehended threat of irreversible degradation, the Minister may make an order, effective for a period of not more than 30 days, (1) prohibiting access to it, or permitting access only to certain persons or on certain conditions, and directing that a notice be posted to that effect in public view at the entrance to or near the site; (2) directing that an activity be terminated or that special security measures be taken if the activity poses a threat; (3) directing that any thing, including any animal or plant, be destroyed in the manner indicated by the Minister, or that certain animals or plants be treated if they pose a threat; or (4) directing that any other measure the Minister considers necessary be taken to prevent greater threat or to mitigate the effects of or eliminate the threat. Before making an order against a person, the Minister shall notify the person in writing as prescribed by section 5 of the Act respecting administrative justice (chapter J-3) and allow the person at least 15 days to present observations. The Minister may, however, where urgent action is required or so as to prevent serious or irreparable harm or damage, make an order without being bound by such prior obligations. In such a case, the person may, within the time prescribed, present observations to the Minister for a review of the order. A judge of the Superior Court may cancel the order or reduce its effective period on application by an interested person. On application by the Minister, a judge of that Court, in addition to directing the person to comply with the order, may also extend or renew the order, or make it permanent, if the judge considers that the area or natural setting is seriously threatened and is of the opinion that the order made by the Minister is appropriate. The judge may also make any amendment to the order that appears to the judge to be reasonable in the circumstances. 2021, c. 1, s. 42.
Section 69.1Verify source
§ 69.2Section 69.2Provision

Source excerpt

Applications to a judge under this division must follow the rules for contentious proceedings in the Code of Civil Procedure.

69.2. An application to a judge under this division must be made according to the rules that apply to contentious proceedings set out in the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01). Applications made by the Minister must be notified to the person or persons they concern, but the judge may waive that requirement if the judge considers that the delay resulting from the notification could unnecessarily imperil the natural setting. All orders issued must be notified to the person concerned and may in particular be enforced by a peace officer. Applications are decided by preference and orders issued are enforceable despite an appeal. A judge of the Court of Appeal may, however, suspend the enforcement of an order if the judge considers it necessary in the interest of justice. 2021, c. 1, s. 42.
Section 69.2Verify source
§ 69.3Section 69.3Provision

Source excerpt

The Minister may claim direct and indirect costs of issuing an order from the person the order applies to.

69.3. The Minister may claim the direct and indirect costs of issuing an order from any person to whom the order applies. If the order is contested before the Superior Court, the claim is suspended until the Court confirms all or part of the order. 2021, c. 1, s. 42.
Section 69.3Verify source
§ 69.4Section 69.4Provision

Source excerpt

If an order is not complied with, the Minister may have it enforced at the offender’s expense.

69.4. In the event of non-compliance with an order, the Minister may have it enforced at the expense of the offender. The costs and interest arising from having the order so enforced constitute a prior claim on any private immovable concerned in the same manner and with the same rank as the claims described in paragraph 5 of article 2651 of the Civil Code. Articles 2654.1 and 2655 of the Civil Code apply, with the necessary modifications, to such a claim. 2021, c. 1, s. 42.
Section 69.4Verify source
§ 69.5Section 69.5Repeal

Source excerpt

69.5. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 42; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.

69.5. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 42; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 69.5Verify source
§ 69.6Section 69.6Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 69.6 is repealed.

69.6. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 42; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 69.6Verify source
§ 69.7Section 69.7Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 69.7 is repealed.

69.7. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 42; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 69.7Verify source
§ 69.8Section 69.8Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 69.8 is repealed.

69.8. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 42; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 69.8Verify source
§ 69.9Section 69.9Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 69.9 is repealed.

69.9. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 42; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 69.9Verify source
§ 69.10Section 69.10Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 69.10 is repealed.

69.10. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 42; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 69.10Verify source
§ 69.11Section 69.11Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 69.11 is repealed.

69.11. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 42; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 69.11Verify source
§ 69.12Section 69.12Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 69.12 is repealed.

69.12. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 42; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 69.12Verify source
§ 69.13Section 69.13Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 69.13 is repealed.

69.13. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 42; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 69.13Verify source
§ 69.14Section 69.14Repeal

Source excerpt

Section 69.14 is repealed.

69.14. (Repealed). 2021, c. 1, s. 42; 2022, c. 8, s. 19.
Section 69.14Verify source
§ 69.15Section 69.15Offence

Source excerpt

This section allows a monetary administrative penalty for a person who, contrary to the Act, fails to send required information or documents, fails to post a notice ordered by the Minister or an authorized public servant, or (for a natural person) is in an ecological reserve without authorization.

69.15. A monetary administrative penalty of $250 in the case of a natural person and $1,000 in any other case may be imposed on any person who, in contravention of this Act, (1) fails to send information or a document required under this Act or the regulations or to send it within the prescribed time; (2) fails to post a notice as ordered by the Minister or any public servant authorized for that purpose; or (3) in the case of a natural person, is in an ecological reserve without being authorized to be there. 2021, c. 1, s. 42.
Section 69.15Verify source
§ 69.16Section 69.16Offence

Source excerpt

A person who, contrary to the Act, fails to comply with a condition of an authorization issued by the Minister under the Act or the regulations may face a monetary administrative penalty.

69.16. A monetary administrative penalty of $500 in the case of a natural person and $2,500 in any other case may be imposed on any person who, in contravention of this Act, fails to comply with any condition of an authorization issued by the Minister under this Act or the regulations. 2021, c. 1, s. 42.
Section 69.16Verify source
§ 69.17Section 69.17Offence

Source excerpt

A person may face a monetary administrative penalty for acting without a required authorization or for giving erroneous information or an incomplete document.

69.17. A monetary administrative penalty of $1,000 in the case of a natural person and $5,000 in any other case may be imposed on any person who (1) carries on an activity or does something without first obtaining an authorization required under this Act or the regulations; or (2) provides erroneous information or an incomplete document for the purposes of this Act and the regulations. 2021, c. 1, s. 42; 2022, c. 8, s. 20.
Section 69.17Verify source
§ 69.18Section 69.18Offence

Source excerpt

A monetary administrative penalty may be imposed for carrying out a prohibited activity, damaging protected areas or property, or failing to comply with an order under the Act.

69.18. A monetary administrative penalty of $2,000 in the case of a natural person and $10,000 in any other case may be imposed on any person who (1) carries on a prohibited activity in an area or natural setting governed by this Act; (2) damages an area or natural setting governed by this Act or destroys or damages property forming part of it; or (3) fails to comply with an order made under this Act. 2021, c. 1, s. 42.
Section 69.18Verify source
§ 69.19Section 69.19Offence

Source excerpt

Chapter III rules apply to monetary administrative penalties imposed on a person who does not comply with this Act or the regulations.

69.19. The provisions of Chapter III of the Act respecting certain measures enabling the enforcement of environmental and dam safety legislation (chapter M-11.6) apply to the imposition of a monetary administrative penalty on a person who fails to comply with a provision of this Act or the regulations. 2021, c. 1, s. 42; 2022, c. 8, s. 21.
Section 69.19Verify source
§ 69.20Section 69.20Provision

Source excerpt

This section is marked as replaced.

69.20. (Replaced). 2021, c. 1, s. 42; 2022, c. 8, s. 21.
Section 69.20Verify source
§ 69.21Section 69.21Provision

Source excerpt

Section 69.21 is marked as replaced.

69.21. (Replaced). 2021, c. 1, s. 42; 2022, c. 8, s. 21.
Section 69.21Verify source
§ 70Section 70Offence

Source excerpt

A person who fails to send required information or documents, fails to post a required notice, or (if a natural person) is in an ecological reserve contrary to the Act commits an offence and may be fined.

70. Whoever (1) refuses or neglects to send information or a document required under this Act or the regulations or to send it within the prescribed time, (2) refuses or neglects to post a notice as ordered by the Minister or by a public servant authorized for that purpose, or (3) in the case of a natural person, is in an ecological reserve in contravention of a provision of this Act, commits an offence and is liable to a fine of $1,000 to $100,000 in the case of a natural person and to a fine of $3,000 to $600,000 in any other case. 2002, c. 74, s. 70; 2017, c. 14, s. 25; 2021, c. 1, s. 43.
Section 70Verify source
§ 71Section 71Offence

Source excerpt

71. Whoever fails to comply with a condition of an authorization issued by the Minister under this Act or the regulations commits an offence and is liable to a fine of $2,500 to $250,000 in the case of a natural person and to a fine of

71. Whoever fails to comply with a condition of an authorization issued by the Minister under this Act or the regulations commits an offence and is liable to a fine of $2,500 to $250,000 in the case of a natural person and to a fine of $7,500 to $1,500,000 in any other case. 2002, c. 74, s. 71; 2021, c. 1, s. 43; 2022, c. 8, s. 22.
Section 71Verify source
§ 72Section 72Offence

Source excerpt

A person who acts without the required authorization, or who gives false or misleading information under the Act or regulations, commits an offence and faces a fine.

72. Whoever (1) carries on an activity or does something without having obtained the authorization required under this Act or the regulations, or (2) provides false or misleading information for the purposes of this Act and the regulations, commits an offence and is liable to a fine of $5,000 to $500,000 in the case of a natural person and to a fine of $15,000 to $3,000,000 in any other case. 2002, c. 74, s. 72; 2021, c. 1, s. 43; 2022, c. 8, s. 23.
Section 72Verify source
§ 73Section 73Offence

Source excerpt

Whoever carries on a prohibited activity, damages a protected area or its property, or disobeys or obstructs an order under the Act commits an offence and may be fined.

73. Whoever (1) carries on a prohibited activity in an area or natural setting governed by this Act, (2) damages an area or natural setting governed by this Act or destroys or damages property forming part of it, or (3) fails to comply with an order made under this Act or, in any way, prevents or hinders its enforcement, commits an offence and is liable to a fine of $10,000 to $1,000,000 in the case of a natural person and to a fine of $30,000 to $6,000,000 in any other case. 2002, c. 74, s. 73; 2021, c. 1, s. 43.
Section 73Verify source
§ 74Section 74Provision

Source excerpt

74. The provisions of Chapter V of the Act respecting certain measures enabling the enforcement of environmental and dam safety legislation (chapter M-11.6) apply to this chapter and to the penal provisions provided by regulation. 2002, c.

74. The provisions of Chapter V of the Act respecting certain measures enabling the enforcement of environmental and dam safety legislation (chapter M-11.6) apply to this chapter and to the penal provisions provided by regulation. 2002, c. 74, s. 74; 2021, c. 1, s. 43; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.
Section 74Verify source
§ 75Section 75Provision

Source excerpt

This section is marked as replaced.

75. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 75; 2021, c. 1, s. 43; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.
Section 75Verify source
§ 76Section 76Provision

Source excerpt

Section 76 is marked as replaced.

76. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 76; 2021, c. 1, s. 43; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.
Section 76Verify source
§ 77Section 77Provision

Source excerpt

Section 77 is marked as replaced.

77. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 77; 2021, c. 1, s. 43; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.
Section 77Verify source
§ 78Section 78Provision

Source excerpt

78. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 78; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.

78. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 78; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.
Section 78Verify source
§ 79Section 79Provision

Source excerpt

Section 79 is marked as replaced.

79. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 79; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.
Section 79Verify source
§ 80Section 80Provision

Source excerpt

Section 80 is marked as replaced.

80. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 80; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.
Section 80Verify source
§ 81Section 81Provision

Source excerpt

Section 81 is marked as replaced.

81. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 81; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.
Section 81Verify source
§ 82Section 82Provision

Source excerpt

82. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 82; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.

82. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 82; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.
Section 82Verify source
§ 83Section 83Provision

Source excerpt

83. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 83; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.

83. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 83; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.
Section 83Verify source
§ 84Section 84Provision

Source excerpt

Section 84 is marked as replaced.

84. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 84; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.
Section 84Verify source
§ 85Section 85Provision

Source excerpt

Section 85 is marked as replaced.

85. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 85; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.
Section 85Verify source
§ 86Section 86Provision

Source excerpt

86. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 86; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.

86. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 86; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.
Section 86Verify source
§ 87Section 87Provision

Source excerpt

Section 87 is marked as replaced.

87. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 87; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 24.
Section 87Verify source
§ 88Section 88Provision

Source excerpt

Chapter VI of the cited Act applies to claims by the Minister to recover amounts owed under this Act or the regulations.

88. The provisions of Chapter VI of the Act respecting certain measures enabling the enforcement of environmental and dam safety legislation (chapter M-11.6) apply to claims made by the Minister for the recovery of amounts owed to the Minister under this Act or the regulations. 2002, c. 74, s. 88; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 25.
Section 88Verify source
§ 89Section 89Provision

Source excerpt

89. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 89; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 25.

89. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 89; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 25.
Section 89Verify source
§ 90Section 90Provision

Source excerpt

Section 90 is marked “Replaced.”

90. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 90; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 25.
Section 90Verify source
§ 91Section 91Provision

Source excerpt

91. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 91; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 25.

91. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 91; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 25.
Section 91Verify source
§ 92Section 92Provision

Source excerpt

92. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 92; 2003, c. 8, s. 6; 2006, c. 3, s. 35; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 25.

92. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 92; 2003, c. 8, s. 6; 2006, c. 3, s. 35; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 25.
Section 92Verify source
§ 93Section 93Provision

Source excerpt

Section 93 is marked as replaced.

93. (Replaced). 2002, c. 74, s. 93; 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 25.
Section 93Verify source
§ 94Section 94Provision

Source excerpt

Section 94 is marked as replaced.

94. (Replaced). 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 25.
Section 94Verify source
§ 95Section 95Provision

Source excerpt

Section 95 is marked as replaced.

95. (Replaced). 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 25.
Section 95Verify source
§ 96Section 96Provision

Source excerpt

Section 96 is marked as replaced.

96. (Replaced). 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 25.
Section 96Verify source
§ 97Section 97Provision

Source excerpt

Section 97 is marked “Replaced.”

97. (Replaced). 2021, c. 1, ss. 43 and 44; 2022, c. 8, s. 25.
Section 97Verify source
§ —ScheduleRepeal

Source excerpt

This schedule entry is repealed.

(Repealed). 2002, c. 74, Schedule; 2021, c. 1, s. 45.
ScheduleVerify source
§ —ScheduleRepeal

Source excerpt

Chapter 74 of the statutes of 2002 is repealed, except section 93, when chapter C-61.01 of the Revised Statutes comes into force.

In accordance with section 9 of the Act respecting the consolidation of the statutes and regulations (chapter R-3), chapter 74 of the statutes of 2002, in force on 1 April 2003, is repealed, except section 93, effective from the coming into force of chapter C-61.01 of the Revised Statutes.
ScheduleVerify source

Legislative relationships

14 referenced instruments

Names are derived from the stored provision headings and citation-enrichment layer. Treat this as a research index and verify each relationship against the source text.

A–F

8 instruments

  • Act respecting the Société du Plan Nord. 25. This division applies to the area referred to in section 4 of the Act

    Section 25

  • Act to amend the Natural Heritage Conservation Act

    Section Document

  • Chapter II of the Act

    Section 66

  • Chapter III of the Act

    Section 69.19

  • Chapter V of the Act

    Section 74

  • Chapter VI of the Act

    Section 88

  • Civil Code

    Section 69.4

  • Environment Quality Act

    Sections 15.1, 37, 39

G–M

1 instrument

  • Minister. Lands in the domain of the State within an area covered by another conservation measure under this Act

    Section 9

N–S

5 instruments

  • Revised Statutes comes into force. In accordance with section 9 of the Act

    Section Schedule

  • State prepared under section 21 of the Act

    Sections 16, 40

  • State. 3. This Act

    Section 3

  • Sustainable Development Act

    Section 2.1

  • Sustainable Forest Development Act

    Sections 2, 49

Recorded versions and source checkpoint

1 version available in this collection

Current-law checkpoint
  • 10 Jun 2026 · currentEnglish

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