Canada — Quebec Act or statute

Canada — Quebec legislation

Interpretation Act

This Act applies to every statute of the Parliament of Québec, unless that application would be inconsistent with the statute’s object, context, or provisions.

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01

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“This Act applies to every statute of the Parliament of Québec, unless that application would be inconsistent with the statute’s object, context, or provisions.”

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02

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Section 1

This Act applies to every statute of the Parliament of Québec, unless that application would be inconsistent with the statute’s object, context, or provisions.

Section 1

Section 38

A statute is not excluded from an applicable rule of construction just because this Act does not restate that rule.

Section 38

Section 50

A law provision is not declaratory and does not have retroactive effect just because it is written in the present tense.

Section 50

Schedule

Chapter 1 of the Revised Statutes, 1964 is repealed when chapter I-16 of the Revised Statutes comes into force.

Schedule

04

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Source record from www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca · Source version 10 Jun 2026

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Showing 75 of 75 provisions

Provision 42Repeal 32Commencement
§ 1Section 1Provision

This Act applies to every statute of the Parliament of Québec, unless that application would be inconsistent with the statute’s object, context, or provisions.

1. This Act shall apply to every statute of the Parliament of Québec, unless and in so far as such application be inconsistent with the object, the context, or any of the provisions of such statute. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 1; 1982, c. 62, s. 148.
§ 2Section 2Repeal

Section 2 is repealed.

2. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 2; 1968, c. 9, s. 56; 1982, c. 62, s. 149.
§ 3Section 3Repeal

Section 3 is repealed.

3. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 3; 1982, c. 62, s. 149.
§ 4Section 4Repeal

Section 4 is repealed.

4. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 4; 1968, c. 9, s. 57, s. 90, s. 92; 1982, c. 62, s. 151.
§ 5Section 5Provision

An Act generally comes into force on the 30th day after sanction, unless another law provides otherwise.

5. Unless otherwise provided by law, an Act comes into force on the thirtieth day after its sanction. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 5; 1982, c. 62, s. 152.
§ 6Section 6Provision

A statute stops having force and effect when it is announced that it has been disallowed, if that disallowance occurred within a year after the Governor-General received the authentic copy.

6. Every statute shall cease to have force and effect from the day on which it is announced, either by proclamation or by speech or by message to the National Assembly, that such statute has been disallowed within the year following the receipt by the Governor-General of the authentic copy which has been sent to him. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 6; 1968, c. 9, s. 58.
§ 7Section 7Repeal

A statute may be amended, altered, or repealed by another statute passed in the same session.

7. Any statute may be amended, altered or repealed by any other statute passed in the same session. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 7.
§ 8Section 8Repeal

If statutory provisions are repealed and replaced, the repealed provisions stay in force until the replacement provisions become executory under the repealing statute.

8. When any provisions of a statute are repealed and others substituted therefor, the provisions repealed remain in force until the provisions substituted become executory under the repealing statute. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 8.
§ 9Section 9Repeal

If a repealing law is later repealed, the earlier law does not revive unless Parliament says it should.

9. When a legislative enactment which repeals another is itself repealed, the legislative enactment first repealed does not come again into force, unless Parliament expresses such intention. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 9; 1982, c. 62, s. 153.
§ 10Section 10Repeal

10. The repeal, replacement or amendment of a legislative enactment contained in a statute in the Compilation of Québec Laws and Regulations implies and has always implied the repeal, replacement or amendment of the legislative enactment

10. The repeal, replacement or amendment of a legislative enactment contained in a statute in the Compilation of Québec Laws and Regulations implies and has always implied the repeal, replacement or amendment of the legislative enactment which it reproduces. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 10.
Section 10Verify source
§ 11Section 11Repeal

This section says every statute reserves Parliament’s power to repeal it, and to revoke, restrict, or modify any power, privilege, or advantage given under it, when required by the public interest.

11. Every statute is deemed to reserve to Parliament, whenever required by public interest, the power of repealing it, and also of revoking, restricting or modifying any power, privilege or advantage thereby vested in any person. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 11; 1982, c. 62, s. 154; 1999, c. 40, s. 161.
Section 11Verify source
§ 12Section 12Repeal

12. The repeal of an Act or of regulations made under its authority shall not affect rights acquired, infringements committed, penalties incurred or proceedings instituted; and the acquired rights may be exercised, the infringements

12. The repeal of an Act or of regulations made under its authority shall not affect rights acquired, infringements committed, penalties incurred or proceedings instituted; and the acquired rights may be exercised, the infringements prosecuted, the penalties imposed and the proceedings continued, notwithstanding such repeal. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 12.
Section 12Verify source
§ 13Section 13Provision

If a legislative provision is replaced or consolidated, existing office-holders, constituted legal persons, proceedings, infringements, and prescriptions continue under the new provisions, and certain existing regulations or instruments remain in force if consistent.

13. When any legislative provision is replaced or consolidated, office-holders shall continue to act as if they had been appointed under the new provisions; legal persons constituted shall continue in existence and shall be governed by the new provisions; proceedings instituted shall be continued, infringements committed shall be prosecuted and prescriptions begun shall be completed under such provisions in so far as they are applicable. Regulations or other instruments made under the replaced or consolidated provision remain in force to the extent that they are consistent with the new provisions; the instruments remaining in force are deemed to have been made under the new provisions. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 13; 1986, c. 22, s. 30; 1999, c. 40, s. 161.
Section 13Verify source
§ 14Section 14Repeal

Section 14 is repealed.

14. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 14; 1977, c. 5, s. 212; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 14Verify source
§ 15Section 15Repeal

Section 15 is repealed.

15. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 15; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 15Verify source
§ 16Section 16Repeal

Section 16 is repealed.

16. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 16; 1968, c. 8, s. 2; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 16Verify source
§ 17Section 17Repeal

Section 17 is repealed.

17. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 17; 2015, c. 26, s. 23.
Section 17Verify source
§ 18Section 18Provision

Reserved statutes later assented to by the Governor-General in Council must be published in the Gazette officielle du Québec and then printed in the first annual compilation of statutes.

18. Statutes reserved and afterwards assented to by the Governor-General in Council shall be published in the Gazette officielle du Québec, and afterwards printed in the first annual compilation of the statutes which is printed after the signification of such assent. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 18; 1968, c. 8, s. 3.
Section 18Verify source
§ 19Section 19Provision

After 31 December 1952, an Act’s obligation to publish a document in the statutes must be carried out only by publishing it in the Gazette officielle du Québec.

19. After 31 December 1952, notwithstanding any other legislative provision inconsistent herewith, the obligation imposed by an Act to publish in the statutes a document of any kind whatsoever, shall be carried out exclusively by its publication in the Gazette officielle du Québec. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 19.
Section 19Verify source
§ 20Section 20Repeal

Section 20 is repealed.

20. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 20; 1968, c. 8, s. 4; 1968, c. 9, s. 59; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 20Verify source
§ 21Section 21Repeal

Section 21 is repealed.

21. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 21; 1968, c. 8, s. 5; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 21Verify source
§ 22Section 22Provision

The clerk of the Conseil exécutif must supply the Québec Official Publisher with copies of all orders in council made under this Act, as needed.

22. The clerk of the Conseil exécutif shall supply the Québec Official Publisher, as occasion requires, with copies of all orders in council made under the provisions of this Act. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 22; 1968, c. 23, s. 8; 1969, c. 26, s. 2; 1977, c. 5, s. 14.
Section 22Verify source
§ 23Section 23Repeal

Section 23 is repealed.

23. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 23; 1968, c. 8, s. 6; 1968, c. 9, s. 60; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 23Verify source
§ 24Section 24Repeal

Section 24 is repealed.

24. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 24; 1965 (1st sess.), c. 16, s. 21; 1968, c. 8, s. 7; 1968, c. 9, s. 61; 1968, c. 23, s. 8; 1969, c. 26, s. 3; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 24Verify source
§ 25Section 25Repeal

Section 25 is repealed.

25. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 25; 1968, c. 8, s. 8; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 25Verify source
§ 26Section 26Repeal

26. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 26; 1968, c. 8, s. 8; 1968, c. 9, s. 62; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.

26. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 26; 1968, c. 8, s. 8; 1968, c. 9, s. 62; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 26Verify source
§ 27Section 27Repeal

Section 27 is repealed.

27. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 27; 1968, c. 8, s. 8; 1977, c. 5, s. 14; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 27Verify source
§ 28Section 28Repeal

Section 28 is repealed.

28. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 28; 1968, c. 9, s. 63, s. 90, s. 92; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 28Verify source
§ 29Section 29Repeal

Section 29 is repealed.

29. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 29; 1968, c. 9, s. 64, s. 90, s. 92; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 29Verify source
§ 30Section 30Repeal

Section 30 is repealed.

30. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 30; 1965 (1st sess.), c. 16, s. 21; 1968, c. 8, s. 9; 1968, c. 9, s. 90, s. 92; 1968, c. 23, s. 8; 1969, c. 26, s. 4; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 30Verify source
§ 31Section 31Repeal

Section 31 is repealed.

31. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 31; 1968, c. 9, s. 90, s. 92; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 31Verify source
§ 32Section 32Repeal

Section 32 is repealed.

32. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 32; 1968, c. 9, s. 90, s. 92; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 32Verify source
§ 33Section 33Repeal

Section 33 is repealed.

33. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 33; 1968, c. 8, s. 10; 1968, c. 9, s. 90, s. 92; 1977, c. 5, s. 14; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 33Verify source
§ 34Section 34Repeal

Section 34 is repealed.

34. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 34; 1968, c. 9, s. 90, s. 92; 1986, c. 71, s. 1; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 34Verify source
§ 35Section 35Repeal

Section 35 is repealed.

35. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 35; 1968, c. 9, s. 90, s. 92; 1969, c. 26, s. 5; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 35Verify source
§ 36Section 36Repeal

Section 36 is repealed.

36. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 36; 1968, c. 8, s. 11; 1968, c. 9, s. 90, s. 92; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 36Verify source
§ 37Section 37Repeal

Section 37 is repealed.

37. (Repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 37; 1968, c. 8, s. 12; 1982, c. 62, s. 155.
Section 37Verify source
§ 38Section 38Provision

A statute is not excluded from an applicable rule of construction just because this Act does not restate that rule.

38. No statute shall be taken out of any rule of construction applicable thereto, and which is otherwise not inconsistent with this Act, because this Act does not reproduce such rule. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 38.
Section 38Verify source
§ 39Section 39Provision

Public statutes must be taken cognizance of by everyone; private statutes must be pleaded.

39. Every statute shall be public unless declared to be private. Everyone is bound to take cognizance of public statutes, but private statutes must be pleaded. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 39.
Section 39Verify source
§ 40Section 40Provision

The statute’s preamble is part of the statute and helps explain its purpose; if there is doubt, the Act must be construed so as not to impinge on the status of the French language.

40. The preamble of every statute shall form part thereof, and assist in explaining its purport and object. In case of doubt, the construction placed on any Act shall be such as not to impinge on the status of the French language. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 40; 1977, c. 5, s. 213.
Section 40Verify source
§ 40.1Section 40.1Provision

Acts must be interpreted not to suppress or limit rights intended to protect the French language under the Charter of the French language.

40.1. Acts shall be construed so as not to suppress or limit the enjoyment or exercise of any right intended to protect the French language conferred by the Charter of the French language (chapter C-11). 1979, c. 61, s. 5; 1993, c. 40, s. 64; 2022, c. 14, s. 150.
Section 40.1Verify source
§ 40.2Section 40.2Provision

40.2. Every Act is presumed to allow using only French in the performance of the obligations it prescribes. 2022, c. 14, s. 150.

40.2. Every Act is presumed to allow using only French in the performance of the obligations it prescribes. 2022, c. 14, s. 150.
Section 40.2Verify source
§ 40.3Section 40.3Provision

Every Act must be construed to promote the use and protection of French.

40.3. Every Act shall be construed so as to promote the use and protection of French. 2022, c. 14, s. 150.
Section 40.3Verify source
§ 41Section 41Provision

This section says Acts are to be understood as enacted to recognize rights, impose obligations, advance the exercise of rights, or remedy injustice or secure benefit.

41. Every provision of an Act is deemed to be enacted for the recognition of rights, the imposition of obligations or the furtherance of the exercise of rights, or for the remedying of some injustice or the securing of some benefit. Such statute shall receive such fair, large and liberal construction as will ensure the attainment of its object and the carrying out of its provisions, according to their true intent, meaning and spirit. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 41; 1992, c. 57, s. 602.
Section 41Verify source
§ 41.1Section 41.1Provision

41.1. The provisions of an Act are construed by one another, ascribing to each provision the meaning which results from the whole Act and which gives effect to the provision. 1992, c. 57, s. 603.

41.1. The provisions of an Act are construed by one another, ascribing to each provision the meaning which results from the whole Act and which gives effect to the provision. 1992, c. 57, s. 603.
Section 41.1Verify source
§ 41.2Section 41.2Provision

A judge must not refuse to adjudicate because the law is silent, obscure, or insufficient.

41.2. A judge cannot refuse to adjudicate under pretext of the silence, obscurity or insufficiency of the law. 1992, c. 57, s. 603.
Section 41.2Verify source
§ 41.3Section 41.3Provision

Prohibitive laws are null, even if the law does not say so explicitly.

41.3. Prohibitive laws entail nullity, even if nullity is not pronounced therein. 1992, c. 57, s. 603.
Section 41.3Verify source
§ 41.4Section 41.4Provision

A person may not validly use a private agreement to contradict public order laws.

41.4. No one may by private agreement validly contravene the laws of public order. 1992, c. 57, s. 603.
Section 41.4Verify source
§ 42Section 42Provision

This section says a statute does not affect the State’s rights unless those rights are specially included, and a local and private statute does not affect third-party rights unless they are specially mentioned.

42. No statute shall affect the rights of the State, unless they are specially included. Similarly, no statute of a local and private nature shall affect the rights of third parties, unless specially mentioned therein. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 42; 1999, c. 40, s. 161.
Section 42Verify source
§ 43Section 43Provision

If an Act in the Compilation of Québec Laws and Regulations refers to a section without naming the chapter, the reference is taken to mean a section of that Act.

43. Any reference, in any Act in the Compilation of Québec Laws and Regulations, to a section, without mentioning the chapter of which such section forms part, shall be a reference to a section of the said Act. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 43.
Section 43Verify source
§ 44Section 44Provision

A series of sections of an Act referred to by legislation must include the sections that mark the start and end of that series.

44. Every series of sections of an Act to which any legislative enactment refers, shall include the sections the numbers of which serve to indicate the beginning and the end of such series. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 44.
Section 44Verify source
§ 45Section 45Provision

A provision in an Act of Québec cannot nullify an Act that was passed to confirm, validate, legalize, or interpret another Act, statute, law, deed, or instrument.

45. No provision in any Act of Québec shall nullify any Act passed for the purpose of confirming and making valid, legalizing or interpreting any Act, statute or law, deed or instrument whatever. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 45.
Section 45Verify source
§ 46Section 46Provision

46. Any abbreviated form of reference to a statute shall be sufficient if intelligible; and no particular form of words shall be required. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 46.

46. Any abbreviated form of reference to a statute shall be sufficient if intelligible; and no particular form of words shall be required. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 46.
Section 46Verify source
§ 47Section 47Provision

47. Any form designated in any Act by a figure shall mean the corresponding form in any annex to such Act. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 47.

47. Any form designated in any Act by a figure shall mean the corresponding form in any annex to such Act. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 47.
Section 47Verify source
§ 48Section 48Provision

48. The strict use of the forms enacted by statutes to ensure the execution of their provisions shall not be required on pain of nullity, if the deviations therefrom do not affect the meaning. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 48.

48. The strict use of the forms enacted by statutes to ensure the execution of their provisions shall not be required on pain of nullity, if the deviations therefrom do not affect the meaning. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 48.
Section 48Verify source
§ 49Section 49Provision

The provision states that the law is always to be treated as commanding and in force whenever it applies, regardless of verb tense.

49. The law is ever commanding; and whatever be the tense of the verb or verbs contained in a provision, such provision shall be held to be in force at all times and under all circumstances to which it may apply. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 49; 1999, c. 40, s. 161.
Section 49Verify source
§ 50Section 50Provision

A law provision is not declaratory and does not have retroactive effect just because it is written in the present tense.

50. No provision of law shall be declaratory or have a retroactive effect, by reason alone of its being enacted in the present tense. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 50.
Section 50Verify source
§ 51Section 51Provision

This section says that “shall” or “must” indicates a mandatory obligation, while “may” indicates permission.

51. Whenever it is provided that a thing “shall” be done or “must” be done, the obligation is imperative; but if it is provided that a thing “may” be done, its accomplishment is permissive. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 51.
Section 51Verify source
§ 52Section 52Provision

If a time limit expires on a holiday or, for registration of a right at the registry office, on a Saturday, it is extended to the next working day.

52. If the time fixed for any proceeding or for the doing of anything expire on a holiday, such time shall be extended until the next following working day. If the time fixed for the registration of a right at the registry office expire on a Saturday, such time shall be extended until the next following working day. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 52; 1970, c. 4, s. 1; 1999, c. 40, s. 161; I.N. 2016-01-01 (NCCP).
Section 52Verify source
§ 53Section 53Provision

The masculine gender includes both sexes unless the context shows a contrary intention.

53. The masculine gender shall include both sexes, unless the contrary intention is evident by the context. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 53.
Section 53Verify source
§ 54Section 54Provision

This section says singular words can include more than one, and plural words can include one, when the context allows.

54. The singular number shall extend to more than one person or more than one thing of the same sort, whenever the context admits of such extension. The plural number can apply to one person only or to one thing only if the context so permits. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 54; 1992, c. 57, s. 604.
Section 54Verify source
§ 55Section 55Commencement

The section says an appointment to an employment or office includes the power to remove the appointee, and it sets timing rules for appointments and regulations before commencement. It also allows a minister to accept a civil servant’s or employee’s resignation.

55. The right of appointment to an employment or office shall involve that of removal therefrom. Whenever an Act or any provision of an Act comes into force at a date subsequent to its sanction, appointments to an employment or to an office thereunder may validly be made within the 30 days preceding the date of such coming into force, to take effect on such date, and the regulations contemplated therein may validly be made and published before such date. However as to an Act or any provision of an Act coming into force by proclamation or order, such appointments may be made only as from the date of such proclamation or order. The resignation of any civil servant or employee may be validly accepted by the Minister who presides over the Department to which the said civil servant or employee belongs. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 55; 1968, c. 8, s. 13; 1999, c. 40, s. 161.
Section 55Verify source
§ 55.1Section 55.1Provision

A person exercising adjudicative functions does not lose jurisdiction over cases already seized when appointed to a court or body where no concurrent functions may be exercised.

55.1. The fact that a person exercising adjudicative functions is appointed to a court or body in which no concurrent functions may be exercised shall not operate to cause that person, by that sole fact, to lose jurisdiction over the cases of which the person was seized at the time of the appointment. The person may then conclude those cases without remuneration therefor and without it being necessary to obtain authorization. 2002, c. 32, s. 3.
Section 55.1Verify source
§ 56Section 56Provision

If something must be done before certain judicial or public officers, it is taken to be before a person whose powers reach that place. Duties and powers of an officer or public functionary in an official capacity pass to a successor and also belong to a deputy if compatible with the deputy’s office.

56. (1) When anything is ordered to be done by or before a judge, magistrate, functionary or public officer, one is understood whose powers or jurisdiction extend to the place where such thing is to be done. (2) The duties imposed, and the powers conferred, upon an officer or public functionary in his official capacity, shall pass to his successor and belong to his deputy, in so far as they are compatible with the office of the latter. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 56.
Section 56Verify source
§ 57Section 57Provision

An authority to do something includes the powers needed to carry it out.

57. The authority given to do a thing shall carry with it all the powers necessary for that purpose. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 57.
Section 57Verify source
§ 58Section 58Provision

An oath may be expressed as a solemn affirmation, and prescribed oath forms must be adapted accordingly.

58. That which is expressed by an oath may be expressed by way of a solemn affirmation; any form of oath prescribed by an Act or a regulation shall be adapted accordingly. Unless otherwise specially provided, whenever an oath is ordered to be taken or administered, such oath shall be administered and the certificate of its having been taken shall be given by any judge, magistrate or commissioner authorized for that purpose, having jurisdiction in the place where the oath is taken, or by any notary. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 58; 1986, c. 95, s. 172.
Section 58Verify source
§ 59Section 59Provision

If more than two people are to perform an act, the act may be valid if done by a majority, unless a special rule says otherwise.

59. When an act is to be performed by more than two persons, it may be validly done by the majority of them, unless otherwise specially provided. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 59.
Section 59Verify source
§ 60Section 60Provision

A body constituted under an Act of Parliament may not be dissolved because member vacancies arise from death, resignation, or similar causes.

60. A body constituted under an Act of Parliament, whether constituted as a legal person or not, and consisting of a determined number of members, shall not be dissolved on account of one or more vacancies occurring among its members through death, resignation or otherwise. R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 60; 1982, c. 62, s. 156; 1999, c. 40, s. 161.
Section 60Verify source
§ 61Section 61Repeal

This section defines many words and phrases used in statutes, including names of public offices, institutions, holidays, and time terms.

61. In any statute, unless otherwise specially provided, (1) the words “His Majesty”, “Her Majesty”, “the King”, “the Sovereign”, “the Queen”, “the Crown”, mean the Sovereign of the United Kingdom, Canada and His or Her other Realms and Territories, and Head of the Commonwealth; (2) the words “Governor-General” mean the Governor-General of Canada, or the person administering the Government of Canada; and the words “Lieutenant-Governor”, the Lieutenant-Governor of Québec, or the person administering the Gouvernement du Québec; (3) the words “Governor-General in Council” mean the Governor-General or person administering the Government, acting with the advice of the Queen’s Privy Council for Canada; and the words “Lieutenant-Governor in Council”, the Lieutenant-Governor or person administering the Government, acting with the advice of the Conseil exécutif du Québec; (4) the words “United Kingdom” mean the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; the words “United States”, the United States of America; the words “Dominion” and “Canada”, the Dominion of Canada; (5) the words “the Union” mean the union of the Provinces effected under the British North America Act, 1867, and subsequent Acts; (6) the words “Lower Canada” mean that part of Canada which heretofore constituted the Province of Lower Canada, and mean now the Province of Québec; (7) the word “Province”, when used alone, means the Province of Québec; and the qualification “provincial”, added to the word “Act”, “statute” or “law” means an Act, statute or law of Québec; (8) the words “Federal Parliament” mean the Parliament of Canada; the word “Legislature” or “Parliament” means the Parliament of Québec; (9) the word “session” means a session of the Parliament, and includes both the day of its opening and the day of its prorogation; (10) the words “Federal Acts” or “Federal statutes” mean the laws passed by the Parliament of Canada; the words “Act”, “statute” and “law”, whenever used without qualification, mean the Acts, statutes or laws of Parliament; (11) (paragraph repealed); (12) the words “Government” or “Executive Government” mean the Lieutenant-Governor and the Conseil exécutif du Québec; (13) the words “the law officer” or “the law officer of the Crown” mean the Minister of Justice of Québec; (14) words designating a department or public officer refer to the department or officer of like name for Québec; (15) (paragraph repealed); (16) the word “person” includes natural or legal persons, their heirs or legal representatives, unless inconsistent with the statute or with special circumstances of the case; (17) the name commonly given to a country, place, body, legal person, partnership, officer, functionary, person, party or thing designates and means the country, place, body, legal person, partnership, officer, functionary, person, party or thing thus named, without further description being necessary; (18) the words “Great Seal” mean the Great Seal of Québec; (19) the word “commission”, whenever it refers to a commission issued by the Lieutenant-Governor under any statute or order in council, means a commission under the Great Seal, running in the Queen’s name; (20) the word “proclamation” means a proclamation under the Great Seal; (21) (paragraph repealed); (22) (paragraph repealed); (23) by holidays are understood the following days: (a) Sundays; (b) 1 January; (c) Good Friday; (d) Easter Monday; (e) 24 June, the National Holiday; (f) 1 July, the anniversary of Confederation, or 2 July when 1 July is a Sunday; (g) the first Monday of September, Labour Day; (g.1) the second Monday of October; (h) 25 December; (i) the day fixed by proclamation of the Governor-General for the celebration of the birthday of the Sovereign; (j) any other day fixed by proclamation or order of the Government as a public holiday or as a day of thanksgiving; (24) the word “month” means a calendar month; (25) the words “now” and “next” apply to the time when the Act becomes executory; (26) (paragraph repealed); (27) “bankruptcy” means the condition of a trader who has discontinued his payments; (28) the word “centin”, used in the French version of the laws of Québec, means the coin called “cent” in the laws of Canada and in the English version of the laws of Québec; (29) (paragraph repealed). R. S. 1964, c. 1, s. 61 (part); 1965 (1st sess.), c. 16, s. 21; 1966-67, c. 14, s. 1; 1977, c. 5, s. 14; 1978, c. 5, s. 12; 1980, c. 39, s. 62; 1981, c. 14, s. 33; 1981, c. 23, s. 19; 1982, c. 62, s. 157; 1984, c. 46, s. 20; 1986, c. 95, s. 173; 1990, c. 4, s. 527; 1992, c. 57, s. 605; 2001, c. 32, s. 100; 2004, c. 12, s. 24.
Section 61Verify source
§ 61.1Section 61.1Provision

61.1. The word “spouse” means a married or civil union spouse. The word “spouse” includes a de facto spouse unless the context indicates otherwise. Two persons of opposite sex or the same sex who live together and represent themselves

61.1. The word “spouse” means a married or civil union spouse. The word “spouse” includes a de facto spouse unless the context indicates otherwise. Two persons of opposite sex or the same sex who live together and represent themselves publicly as a couple are de facto spouses regardless, except where otherwise provided, of how long they have been living together. If, in the absence of a legal criterion for the recognition of a de facto union, a controversy arises as to whether persons are living together, that fact is presumed when they have been cohabiting for at least one year or from the time they together become the parents of a child. 2002, c. 6, s. 143.
Section 61.1Verify source
§ 61.2Section 61.2Provision

In the listed parent-related expressions, “parent” means a person whose filiation is established under the Civil Code, unless special provisions say otherwise.

61.2. Subject to special provisions to the contrary, in the expressions “the father and the mother or the parents”, “the father or the mother or the parent”, “the father or the mother or one of the parents”, “the father or mother or the parents or one of them”, “the father and mother or the parents”, “the father or the mother or either parent” or in any other similar expression, a parent is any person with regard to whom a child’s filiation is established in accordance with the rules of the Civil Code. 2022, c. 22, s. 150.
Section 61.2Verify source
§ 62Section 62Provision

62. Any reference to an Act of Parliament assented to from and after 1 January 1969 shall be sufficient if it indicates the calendar year during which such Act was assented to and the number of the bill which introduced it or the chapter

62. Any reference to an Act of Parliament assented to from and after 1 January 1969 shall be sufficient if it indicates the calendar year during which such Act was assented to and the number of the bill which introduced it or the chapter number assigned to it in the annual compilation of the statutes. Any reference to an Act of Parliament assented to before 1 January 1969 shall be sufficient if it indicates, in addition to the chapter number assigned to it in the volume of statutes published for each session by the Québec Official Publisher, the calendar year or years during which the session of the Parliament during which the Act was assented to was held, and if several sessions were held during one calendar year, by adding the ordinal designation of the session concerned for such calendar year, in accordance with the last column of the table reproduced as Schedule A. 1968, c. 8, s. 14; 1968, c. 23, s. 8; 1982, c. 62, s. 158.
Section 62Verify source
§ 63Section 63Provision

Section 63 has ceased to have effect.

63. (This section ceased to have effect on 17 April 1987). 1982, c. 21, s. 1; U. K., 1982, c. 11, Sch. B, Part I, s. 33.
Section 63Verify source
§ ASchedule AProvision

_______________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | Citation | Citation | | Date of | Date of | by regnal | by calendar Legislature | Session | opening | prorogation | year |

_______________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | Citation | Citation | | Date of | Date of | by regnal | by calendar Legislature | Session | opening | prorogation | year | year ____________|_________|_____________|_____________|____________|_______________ | | | | | 1 | 1 | 27/12/1867 | 24/ 2/1868 | 31 Vict.| 1867-1868 | 2 | 20/ 1/1869 | 5/ 4/1869 | 32 Vict.| 1869 | 3 | 23/11/1869 | 1/ 2/1870 | 33 Vict.| 1869-1870 | 4 | 3/11/1870 | 24/12/1870 | 34 Vict.| 1870 | | | | | 2 | 1 | 7/11/1871 | 23/12/1871 | 35 Vict.| 1871 | 2 | 7/11/1872 | 24/12/1872 | 36 Vict.| 1872 | 3 | 4/12/1873 | 28/ 1/1874 | 37 Vict.| 1873-1874 | 4 | 3/12/1874 | 23/ 2/1875 | 38 Vict.| 1874-1875 | | | | | 3 | 1 | 4/11/1875 | 24/12/1875 | 39 Vict.| 1875 | 2 | 10/11/1876 | 28/12/1876 | 40 Vict.| 1876 | 3 | 19/12/1877 | 9/ 3/1878 | 41 Vict.| 1877-1878 | | | | | 4 | 1 | 4/ 6/1878 | 20/ 7/1878 | 41-42 Vict.| 1878 | 2 | 19/ 6/1879 | 31/10/1879 | 42-43 Vict.| 1879 | 3 | 28/ 5/1880 | 24/ 7/1880 | 43-44 Vict.| 1880 | 4 | 28/ 4/1881 | 30/ 6/1881 | 44-45 Vict.| 1881 | | | | | 5 | 1 | 8/ 3/1882 | 27/ 5/1882 | 45 Vict.| 1882 | 2 | 18/ 1/1883 | 30/ 3/1883 | 46 Vict.| 1883 | 3 | 27/ 3/1884 | 10/ 6/1884 | 47 Vict.| 1884 | 4 | 5/ 3/1885 | 9/ 5/1885 | 48 Vict.| 1885 | 5 | 8/ 4/1886 | 21/ 6/1886 | 49-50 Vict.| 1886 | | | | | 6 | 1 | 27/ 1/1887 | 18/ 5/1887 | 50 Vict.| 1887 | 2 | 15/ 5/1888 | 12/ 7/1888 | 51-52 Vict.| 1888 | 3 | 9/ 1/1889 | 21/ 3/1889 | 52 Vict.| 1889 | 4 | 7/ 1/1890 | 2/ 4/1890 | 53 Vict.|1890 Sess. 1 | | | | | 7 | 1 | 4/11/1890 | 30/12/1890 | 54 Vict.|1890 Sess. 2 | | | | | 8 | 1 | 26/ 4/1892 | 24/ 6/1892 | 55-56 Vict.| 1892 | 2 | 12/ 1/1893 | 27/ 2/1893 | 56 Vict.| 1893 | 3 | 9/11/1893 | 8/ 1/1894 | 57 Vict.| 1893-1894 | 4 | 20/11/1894 | 12/ 1/1895 | 58 Vict.| 1894-1895 | 5 | 30/10/1895 | 21/12/1895 | 59 Vict.| 1895 | 6 | 17/11/1896 | 9/ 1/1897 | 60 Vict.| 1896-1897 | | | | | 9 | 1 | 23/11/1897 | 15/ 1/1898 | 61 Vict.| 1897-1898 | 2 | 12/ 1/1899 | 10/ 3/1899 | 62 Vict.| 1899 | 3 | 18/ 1/1900 | 23/ 3/1900 | 63 Vict.| 1900 | | | | | 10 | 1 | 14/ 2/1901 | 28/ 3/1901 | 1 Ed.VII| 1901 | 2 | 13/ 2/1902 | 26/ 3/1902 | 2 Ed.VII| 1902 | 3 | 26/ 2/1903 | 25/ 4/1903 | 3 Ed.VII| 1903 | 4 | 22/ 3/1904 | 2/ 6/1904 | 4 Ed.VII| 1904 | | | | | 11 | 1 | 2/ 3/1905 | 20/ 5/1905 | 5 Ed.VII| 1905 | 2 | 18/ 1/1906 | 9/ 3/1906 | 6 Ed.VII| 1906 | 3 | 15/ 1/1907 | 14/ 3/1907 | 7 Ed.VII| 1907 | 4 | 3/ 3/1908 | 25/ 4/1908 | 8 Ed.VII| 1908 | | | | | 12 | 1 | 2/ 3/1909 | 29/ 5/1909 | 9 Ed.VII| 1909 | 2 | 15/ 3/1910 | 4/ 6/1910 | 1 Geo.V| 1910 | 3 | 10/ 1/1911 | 24/ 3/1911 | 1 Geo.V| 1911 | | | | 2nd sess.| | 4 | 9/ 1/1912 | 3/ 4/1912 | 2 Geo.V|1912 Sess. 1 | | | | | 13 | 1 | 5/11/1912 | 21/12/1912 | 3 Geo.V|1912 Sess. 2 | 2 | 11/11/1913 | 19/ 2/1914 | 4 Geo.V| 1913-1914 | 3 | 7/ 1/1915 | 5/ 3/1915 | 5 Geo.V| 1915 | 4 | 11/ 1/1916 | 16/ 3/1916 | 6 Geo.V|1916 Sess. 1 | | | | | 14 | 1 | 7/11/1916 | 22/12/1916 | 7 Geo.V|1916 Sess. 2 | 2 | 4/12/1917 | 9/ 2/1918 | 8 Geo.V| 1917-1918 | 3 | 21/ 1/1919 | 17/ 3/1919 | 9 Geo.V| 1919 | | | | | 15 | 1 | 10/12/1919 | 14/ 2/1920 | 10 Geo.V| 1919-1920 | 2 | 11/ 1/1921 | 19/ 3/1921 | 11 Geo.V| 1921 | 3 | 10/ 1/1922 | 21/ 3/1922 | 12 Geo.V|1922 Sess. 1 | 4 | 24/10/1922 | 29/12/1922 | 13 Geo.V|1922 Sess. 2 | | | | | 16 | 1 | 17/12/1923 | 15/ 3/1924 | 14 Geo.V| 1923-1924 | 2 | 7/ 1/1925 | 3/ 4/1925 | 15 Geo.V| 1925 | 3 | 7/ 1/1926 | 24/ 3/1926 | 16 Geo.V| 1926 | 4 | 11/ 1/1927 | 1/ 4/1927 | 17 Geo.V| 1927 | | | | | 17 | 1 | 10/ 1/1928 | 22/ 3/1928 | 18 Geo.V| 1928 | 2 | 8/ 1/1929 | 4/ 4/1929 | 19 Geo.V| 1929 | 3 | 7/ 1/1930 | 4/ 4/1930 | 20 Geo.V| 1930 | 4 | 2/12/1930 | 4/ 4/1931 | 21 Geo.V| 1930-1931 | | | | | 18 | 1 | 3/11/1931 | 19/ 2/1932 | 22 Geo.V| 1931-1932 | 2 | 10/ 1/1933 | 13/ 4/1933 | 23 Geo.V| 1933 | 3 | 9/ 1/1934 | 20/ 4/1934 | 24 Geo.V| 1934 | 4 | 8/ 1/1935 | 18/ 5/1935 | 25-26 Geo V| 1935 | | | | | 19 | 1 | 24/ 3/1936 | 11/ 6/1936 | 1 Ed.VIII|1936 Sess. 1 | | | | | 20 | 1 | 7/10/1936 | 12/11/1936 | 1 Ed.VIII|1936 Sess. 2 | | | | 2nd sess.| | 2 | 24/ 2/1937 | 27/ 5/1937 | 1 Geo.VI| 1937 | 3 | 26/ 1/1938 | 12/ 4/1938 | 2 Geo.VI| 1938 | 4 | 18/ 1/1939 | 28/ 4/1939 | 3 Geo.VI| 1939 | | | | | 21 | 1 | 20/ 2/1940 | 22/ 6/1940 | 4 Geo.VI| 1940 | 2 | 7/ 1/1941 | 17/ 5/1941 | 5 Geo.VI| 1941 | 3 | 24/ 2/1942 | 29/ 5/1942 | 6 Geo.VI| 1942 | 4 | 23/ 2/1943 | 23/ 6/1943 | 7 Geo.VI| 1943 | 5 | 18/ 1/1944 | 3/ 6/1944 | 8 Geo.VI| 1944 | | | | | 22 | 1 | 7/ 2/1945 | 1/ 6/1945 | 9 Geo.VI| 1945 | 2 | 13/ 2/1946 | 17/ 4/1946 | 10 Geo.VI| 1946 | 3 | 12/ 2/1947 | 10/ 5/1947 | 11 Geo.VI| 1947 | 4 | 14/ 1/1948 | 1/ 4/1948 | 12 Geo.VI| 1948 | | | | | 23 | 1 | 19/ 1/1949 | 10/ 3/1949 | 13 Geo.VI| 1949 | 2 | 15/ 2/1950 | 5/ 4/1950 | 14 Geo.VI| 1950 | 3 | 8/11/1950 | 14/ 3/1951 |14-15 Geo.VI| 1950-1951 | 4 | 7/11/1951 | 23/ 1/1952 |15-16 Geo.VI| 1951-1952 | | | | | 24 | 1 | 12/11/1952 | 26/ 2/1953 |1-2 Eliz. II| 1952-1953 | 2 | 18/11/1953 | 5/ 3/1954 |2-3 Eliz. II| 1953-1954 | 3 | 17/11/1954 | 22/ 2/1955 |3-4 Eliz. II| 1954-1955 | 4 | 16/11/1955 | 23/ 2/1956 |4-5 Eliz. II| 1955-1956 | | | | | 25 | 1 | 14/11/1956 | 21/ 2/1957 |5-6 Eliz. II| 1956-1957 | 2 | 13/11/1957 | 21/ 2/1958 |6-7 Eliz. II| 1957-1958 | 3 | 19/11/1958 | 5/ 3/1959 |7-8 Eliz. II| 1958-1959 | 4 | 18/11/1959 | 18/ 3/1960 |8-9 Eliz. II| 1959-1960 | | | | | 26 | 1 | 20/ 9/1960 | 22/ 9/1960 | 9 Eliz. II| 1960 | 2 | 10/11/1960 | 10/ 6/1961 | 9-10| 1960-1961 | | | | Eliz.II| | 3 | 9/ 1/1962 | 19/ 9/1962 | 10-11| 1962 | | | | Eliz.II| | | | | | 27 | 1 | 15/ 1/1963 | 11/ 7/1963 | 11-12|1963 Sess. 1 | | | | Eliz.II| | 2 | 21/ 8/1963 | 23/ 8/1963 | 12 Eliz. II|1963 Sess. 2 | 3 | 14/ 1/1964 | 31/ 7/1964 | 12-13| 1964 | | | | Eliz.II| | 4 | 21/ 1/1965 | 6/ 8/1965 | 13-14|1965 Sess. 1 | | | | Eliz.II| | 5 | 22/10/1965 | 22/10/1965 | 14 Eliz. II|1965 Sess. 2 | 6 | 25/ 1/1966 | 18/ 4/1966 | 14-15| 1966 | | | | Eliz.II| | | | | | 28 | 1 | 1/12/1966 | 12/ 8/1967 | 15-16| 1966-1967 | | | | Eliz.II| | 2 | 20/10/1967 | 21/10/1967 | 16 Eliz. II| 1967 | 3 | 20/ 2/1968 | 18/12/1968 | 17 Eliz. II| 1968 ____________|_________|_____________|_____________|____________|_______________ 1968, c. 8, Schedule.
§ —ScheduleRepeal

Chapter 1 of the Revised Statutes, 1964 is repealed when chapter I-16 of the Revised Statutes comes into force.

In accordance with section 17 of the Act respecting the consolidation of the statutes (chapter R-3), chapter 1 of the Revised Statutes, 1964, in force on 31 December 1977, is repealed effective from the coming into force of chapter I-16 of the Revised Statutes.

Legislative relationships

9 referenced instruments

Names are derived from the stored provision headings and citation-enrichment layer. Treat this as a research index and verify each relationship against the source text.

A–F

3 instruments

  • Civil Code

    Section 61.2
  • French language. 40.1. Act

    Section 40.1
  • French. 40.3. Every Act

    Section 40.3

N–S

6 instruments

  • of an Act

    Section 12
  • Parliament during which the Act

    Section 62
  • Provinces effected under the British North America Act, 1867

    Section 61
  • Québec cannot nullify an Act

    Section 45
  • Québec Laws and Regulations

    Sections 10, 43
  • Revised Statutes comes into force. In accordance with section 17 of the Act

    Section Schedule

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  • 10 Jun 2026 · currentEnglish

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