COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2017/1915

20.10.2017 | EN | Official Journal of the European Union | L 271/7 ---|---|---|--- * * * COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2017/1915 of 19 October 2017 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), and in particular Article 4(6) thereof, Whereas: (1) | The purpose of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is to protect species of wild fauna and flora and to guarantee their conservation by regulating trade in animal and plant species listed in its Annexes. The species listed in the Annexes include the species set out in the Appendices to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora signed in 1973 (2) (the Convention) as well as species whose conservation status requires that trade from, into and within the Union be regulated or monitored. ---|--- (2) | Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides that the Commission may establish restrictions to the introduction of specimens of certain species into the Union in accordance with the conditions laid down in points (a) to (d) thereof. ---|--- (3) | On the basis of recent information, the Scientific Review Group established pursuant to Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 has concluded that the conservation status of certain species listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 would be seriously jeopardised if their introduction into the Union from certain countries of origin is not prohibited. The introduction into the Union of specimens of the following species should therefore be prohibited: | | Macaca fascicularis from Laos; ---|--- | Kinyongia fischeri and Kinyongia tavetana from Tanzania; ---|--- | Trioceros quadricornis from Cameroon; ---|--- | Hippocampus algiricus from Guinea and Senegal; ---|--- | Ornithoptera priamus from Solomon Islands (wild and ranched specimens) ---|--- | Pandinus imperator (ranched specimens) from Ghana; ---|--- | Phelsuma borai, Phelsuma gouldi, Phelsuma hoeschi and Phelsuma ravenala from Madagascar. ---|--- (4) | The Scientific Review Group has also concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information, the prohibition of the introduction into the Union of certain species listed in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 should no longer be required for specimens of the following species: Falco cherrug from Bahrain. ---|--- (5) | The Scientific Review Group has also concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information, the prohibition of the introduction into the Union of certain species listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 should no longer be required for specimens of the following species: | | Saiga borealis, Cypripedium macranthos, Orchis coriophora, Orchis pallens and Orchis ustulata from Russia; ---|--- | Hexaprotodon liberiensis, Cercopithecus pogonias, Cercopithecus preussi, Lophocebus albigena, Euoticus pallidus and Arctocebus calabarensis from Nigeria; ---|--- | Profelis aurata, Cercopithecus mona, Cercopithecus petaurista, Perodicticus potto and Chamaeleo gracilis (wild and ranched specimens (with snout to vent length greater than 8 cm)) from Togo; ---|--- | Hydrictis maculicollis from Tanzania; ---|--- | Zaglossus bartoni from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea; ---|--- | Zaglossus bruijni from Indonesia; ---|--- | Alouatta guariba from Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil; ---|--- | Ateles belzebuth from Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela; ---|--- | Ateles fusciceps from Colombia, Ecuador and Panama; ---|--- | Ateles geoffroyi from Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and Panama; ---|--- | Ateles hybridus, Lagothrix lugens and Podocnemis lewyana from Colombia and Venezuela; ---|--- | Lagothrix lagotricha from Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru; ---|--- | Lagothrix poeppigii from Brazil, Ecuador and Peru; ---|--- | Cercopithecus erythrogaster from Benin and Nigeria; ---|--- | Cercopithecus erythrotis from Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria; ---|--- | Cercopithecus hamlyni from Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Uganda; ---|--- | Colobus vellerosus from Nigeria and Togo; ---|--- | Macaca cyclopis from Japan and Taiwan (POC); ---|--- | Piliocolobus badius from Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Senegal and Sierra Leone; ---|--- | Galago matschiei and Balearica regulorum from Rwanda; ---|--- | Pithecia pithecia and Paleosuchus trigonatus from Guyana; ---|--- | Gyps bengalensis from Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Iran, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Thailand and Viet Nam; ---|--- | Gyps indicus from Pakistan; ---|--- | Gyps tenuirostris from Bangladesh, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Vietnam; ---|--- | Leucopternis lacernulatus and Aratinga auricapillus from Brazil; ---|--- | Bugeranus carunculatus from South Africa; ---|--- | Charmosyna diadema, Hippopus hippopus, Tridacna maxima and Tridacna squamosa from New Caledonia; ---|--- | Agapornis nigrigenis from Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe; ---|--- | Hapalopsittaca amazonina from Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela; ---|--- | Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops from Ecuador and Peru; ---|--- | Leptosittaca branickii from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru; ---|--- | Poicephalus gulielmi from Côte d'Ivoire; ---|--- | Poicephalus robustus from Nigeria and Uganda; ---|--- | Psittrichas fulgidus from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea; ---|--- | Uromastyx dispar and Ophrys pallida from Algeria; ---|--- | Calumma ambreense, Calumma capuroni, Calumma cucullatum, Calumma furcifer, Calumma guibei, Calumma hilleniusi, Calumma linota, Calumma peyrierasi, Calumma tarzan, Calumma tsaratananense, Calumma vatosoa, Furcifer angeli, Furcifer balteatus, Furcifer belalandaensis, Furcifer monoceras, Furcifer nicosiai, Furcifer tuzetae, Phelsuma abbotti, Phelsuma antanosy, Phelsuma barbouri, Phelsuma berghofi, Phelsuma flavigularis, Phelsuma guttata, Phelsuma hielscheri, Phelsuma klemmeri, Phelsuma malamakibo, Phelsuma masohoala, Phelsuma modesta, Phelsuma mutabilis, Phelsuma pronki, Phelsuma pusilla, Phelsuma seippi, Phelsuma serraticauda, Uroplatus ebenaui, Uroplatus fimbriatus, Uroplatus guentheri, Uroplatus henkeli, Uroplatus lineatus, Uroplatus malama, Uroplatus phantasticus, Uroplatus pietschmanni, Uroplatus sameiti, Uroplatus sikorae, Mantella bernhardi, Mantella expectata and Mantella milotympanum from Madagascar; ---|--- | Trioceros eisentrauti from Cameroon; ---|--- | Phelsuma comorensis, Phelsuma laticauda and Phelsuma v-nigra from Comoros; ---|--- | Phelsuma dubia from Comoros and Madagascar; ---|--- | Boa constrictor from Honduras; ---|--- | Python natalensis (ranched specimens) and Stigmochelys pardalis from Mozambique; ---|--- | Python reticulatus from Malaysia (Peninsular); ---|--- | Python sebae from Mauritania; ---|--- | Batagur borneoensis from Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand; ---|--- | Gopherus agassizii from the United States; ---|--- | Gopherus berlandieri from Mexico and the United States; ---|--- | Tridacna derasa from New Caledonia and Philippines; ---|--- | Galanthus nivalis from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Switzerland and Ukraine; ---|--- | Anacamptis pyramidalis, Barlia robertiana, Dactylorhiza romana, Ophrys holoserica, Ophrys tenthredinifera, Ophrys umbilicata, Orchis italica, Orchis morio, Orchis punctulata, Orchis purpurea, Orchis tridentata, Serapias cordigera, Serapias parviflora, Serapias vomeracea, Cyclamen intaminatum, Cyclamen mirabile, Cyclamen pseudibericum and Cyclamen trochopteranthum from Turkey; ---|--- | Cypripedium japonicum from Japan and North Korea; ---|--- | Cypripedium margaritaceum from China; ---|--- | Euphorbia guillauminiana, Pachypodium inopinatum, Pachypodium rosulatum and Pachypodium sofiense from Madagascar ---|--- | Orchis mascula (wild and ranched specimens) from Albania; ---|--- | Orchis simia from Bosnia and Herzegovina, former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. ---|--- (6) | The species Chitra chitra, Manis temminckii, Manis tricuspis, Macaca sylvanus, Psittacus erithacus and Psittacus erithacus timneh have recently been included in Appendix I to the Convention as well as in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97. The prohibition of the introduction into the Union for specimens of these species formerly listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is therefore no longer required: | | Chitra chitra from Malaysia, ---|--- | Manis temminckii from the Democratic Republic of the Congo; ---|--- | Manis tricuspis fom Guinea; ---|--- | Macaca sylvanus from Algeria and Morocco; ---|--- | Psittacus erithacus from Benin, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia and Nigeria ---|--- | Psittacus erithacus timneh from Guinea and Guinea-Bissau. ---|--- (7) | The species Trachemys scripta elegans, Callosciurus erythraeus, Sciurus carolinensis, Sciurus niger, Oxyura jamaicensis and Lithobates catesbeianus have been removed from the Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97. The prohibition of the introduction into the Union for specimens of these species formerly listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is therefore no longer required: Trachemys scripta elegans, Callosciurus erythraeus, Sciurus carolinensis, Sciurus niger, Oxyura jamaicensis and Lithobates catesbeianus from all countries of origin. ---|--- (8) | The countries of origin of the species which are subject to new restrictions to the introduction into the Union have all been consulted bilaterally or through the multilateral processes under the Convention. ---|--- (9) | At the 17th Conference of the Parties to the Convention, new nomenclatural references (splitting/lumping/renaming of taxa) for animals were adopted and should be reflected accordingly in Union legislation. These changes concern the species Poicephalus robustus/fuscicollis, Calumma linota/linotum, Cordylus/Smaug mossambicus, Cuora bourreti/galbinifrons/picturata, Geochelone/Centrochelys sulcata, Kinixys belliana/nogueyi/zombensis, Pandinus imperator/roesli, Tridacna maxima/noae, Trioceros quadricornis/eisentrauti as well as the class name Actinopteri. ---|--- (10) | The list of species for which the introduction into the Union is prohibited should therefore be updated and Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/736 (3) should, for reasons of clarity, be replaced. ---|--- (11) | The Scientific Review Group has been consulted on this Regulation. ---|--- (12) | Applications for import permits for specimens of species for which import is restricted pursuant to Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 shall be treated by Member States in accordance with Article 71 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 (4). ---|--- (13) | The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora established pursuant to Article 18 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97, ---|--- HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Article 1 The introduction into the Union of specimens of the species of wild fauna and flora set out in the Annex to this Regulation from the countries of origin indicated therein is prohibited. Article 2 Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/736 is repealed. References to the repealed Implementing Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation. Article 3 This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 19 October 2017. For the Commission The President Jean-Claude JUNCKER * * * (1) OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1. (2) https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/disc/CITES-Convention-EN.pdf (3) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/736 of 7 May 2015 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 117, 8.5.2015, p. 25). (4) Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 of 4 May 2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (OJ L 166, 19.6.2006, p. 1). * * * ANNEX I. Specimens of species included in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited Species | Source(s) covered | Specimen(s) covered | Countries of origin | Basis in Article 4(6), Point: ---|---|---|---|--- FAUNA CHORDATA | | | | MAMMALIA ARTIODACTYLA Bovidae Capra falconeri | Wild | Hunting trophies | Uzbekistan | (a) CARNIVORA Canidae Canis lupus | Wild | Hunting trophies | Belarus, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkey | (a) Ursidae Ursus arctos | Wild | Hunting trophies | Canada (British Columbia), Kazakhstan | (a) Ursus thibetanus | Wild | Hunting trophies | Russia | (a) PROBOSCIDEA Elephantidae Loxodonta africana | Wild | Hunting trophies | Cameroon | (a) II. Specimens of species included in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited Species | Source(s) covered | Specimen(s) covered | Countries of origin | Basis in Article 4(6), Point: ---|---|---|---|--- FAUNA CHORDATA | | | | MAMMALIA ARTIODACTYLA Bovidae Ovis vignei bochariensis | Wild | All | Uzbekistan | (b) Cervidae Cervus elaphus bactrianus | Wild | All | Uzbekistan | (b) Hippopotamidae Hippopotamus amphibius | Wild | All | Mozambique | (b) Moschidae Moschus moschiferus | Wild | All | Russia | (b) CARNIVORA Eupleridae Cryptoprocta ferox | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Felidae Panthera leo | Wild | All | Ethiopia | (b) Profelis aurata | Wild | All | Tanzania | (b) Odobenidae Odobenus rosmarus | Wild | All | Greenland | (b) PRIMATES Cercopithecidae Cercopithecus dryas | Wild | All | Democratic Republic of the Congo | (b) Macaca fascicularis | Wild | All | Laos | (b) Piliocolobus badius (synonym Colobus badius) | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) Pitheciidae Chiropotes chiropotes | Wild | All | Guyana | (b) AVES CICONIIFORMES Balaenicipitidae Balaeniceps rex | Wild | All | Tanzania | (b) FALCONIFORMES Accipitridae Accipiter erythropus | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) Accipiter melanoleucus | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) Accipiter ovampensis | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) Aquila rapax | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) Aviceda cuculoides | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) Gyps africanus | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) Gyps bengalensis | Wild | All | Afghanistan, India | (b) Gyps indicus | Wild | All | Afghanistan, India | (b) Gyps rueppellii | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) Gyps tenuirostris | Wild | All | India | (b) Hieraaetus ayresii | Wild | All | Cameroon, Guinea, Togo | (b) Hieraaetus spilogaster | Wild | All | Guinea, Togo | (b) Lophaetus occipitalis | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) Macheiramphus alcinus | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) Polemaetus bellicosus | Wild | All | Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo | (b) Spizaetus africanus | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) Stephanoaetus coronatus | Wild | All | Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo | (b) Terathopius ecaudatus | Wild | All | Tanzania | (b) Torgos tracheliotus | Wild | All | Cameroon, Sudan, Tanzania | (b) Trigonoceps occipitalis | Wild | All | Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea | (b) Urotriorchis macrourus | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) Falconidae Falco chicquera | Wild | All | Guinea, Togo | (b) Sagittariidae Sagittarius serpentarius | Wild | All | Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo | (b) GRUIFORMES Gruidae Balearica pavonina | Wild | All | Guinea, Mali, South Sudan, Sudan | (b) Balearica regulorum | Wild | All | Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe | (b) Bugeranus carunculatus | Wild | All | Tanzania | (b) PSITTACIFORMES Psittacidae Agapornis fischeri | Wild | All | Tanzania | (b) Agapornis pullarius | Wild | All | Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Togo | (b) Coracopsis vasa | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Deroptyus accipitrinus | Wild | All | Suriname | (b) Poicephalus fuscicollis | Wild | All | Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Mali, Togo | (b) Poicephalus gulielmi | Wild | All | Cameroon, Congo, Guinea | (b) Pyrrhura caeruleiceps | Wild | All | Colombia | (b) Pyrrhura pfrimeri | Wild | All | Brazil | (b) Pyrrhura subandina | Wild | All | Colombia | (b) STRIGIFORMES Strigidae Asio capensis | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) Bubo lacteus | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) Bubo poensis | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) Glaucidium capense | Wild | All | Rwanda | (b) Glaucidium perlatum | Wild | All | Cameroon, Guinea | (b) Ptilopsis leucotis | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) Scotopelia bouvieri | Wild | All | Cameroon | (b) Scotopelia peli | Wild | All | Guinea | (b) REPTILIA SAURIA Agamidae Uromastyx dispar | Wild | All | Mali, Sudan | (b) Uromastyx geyri | Wild | All | Mali, Niger | (b) Chamaeleonidae Brookesia decaryi | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Chamaeleo africanus | Wild | All | Niger | (b) Chamaeleo gracilis | Wild | All | Benin, Ghana | (b) Ranched | All | Benin | (b) Chamaeleo senegalensis | Wild | All | Benin, Ghana, Togo | (b) Ranched | Snout to vent length greater than 6 cm | Benin, Togo | (b) Furcifer labordi | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Kinyongia fischeri | Wild | All | Tanzania | (b) Kinyongia tavetana | Wild | All | Tanzania | (b) Trioceros camerunensis | Wild | All | Cameroon | (b) Trioceros deremensis | Wild | All | Tanzania | (b) Trioceros feae | Wild | All | Equatorial Guinea | (b) Trioceros fuelleborni | Wild | All | Tanzania | (b) Trioceros montium | Wild | All | Cameroon | (b) Trioceros perreti | Wild | All | Cameroon | (b) Trioceros quadricornis | Wild | All | Cameroon | (b) Trioceros serratus | Wild | All | Cameroon | (b) Trioceros werneri | Wild | All | Tanzania | (b) Trioceros wiedersheimi | Wild | All | Cameroon | (b) Cordylidae Cordylus rhodesianus | Wild | All | Mozambique | (b) Cordylus tropidosternum | Wild | All | Mozambique | (b) Cordylus vittifer | Wild | All | Mozambique | (b) Smaug mossambicus | Wild | All | Mozambique | (b) Gekkonidae Phelsuma borai | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Phelsuma breviceps | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Phelsuma gouldi | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Phelsuma hoeschi | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Phelsuma ravenalla | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Phelsuma standingi | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Scincidae Corucia zebrata | Wild | All | Solomon Islands | (b) Varanidae Varanus albigularis | Wild | All | Tanzania | (b) Varanus beccarii | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Varanus dumerilii | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Varanus exanthematicus | Wild | All | Benin, Togo | (b) Ranched | Greater than 35 cm total length | Benin, Togo | (b) Varanus jobiensis (synonym V. karlschmidti) | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Varanus niloticus | Wild | All | Benin, Togo | (b) Ranched | Greater than 35 cm total length | Benin | (b) Ranched | All | Togo | (b) Varanus ornatus | Wild | All | Togo | (b) Ranched | All | Togo | (b) Varanus salvadorii | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Varanus spinulosus | Wild | All | Solomon Islands | (b) SERPENTES Boidae Calabaria reinhardtii | Wild | All | Togo | (b) Ranched | All | Benin, Togo | (b) Candoia carinata | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Colubridae | | | | Elapidae Naja atra | Wild | All | Laos | (b) Naja kaouthia | Wild | All | Laos | (b) Naja siamensis | Wild | All | Laos | (b) Pythonidae Liasis fuscus | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Morelia boeleni | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Python bivittatus | Wild | All | China | (b) Python molurus | Wild | All | China | (b) Python regius | Wild | All | Benin, Guinea | (b) TESTUDINES Emydidae Chrysemys picta | All | Live | All | (d) Geoemydidae Cuora amboinensis | Wild | All | Indonesia, Malaysia | (b) Cuora bourreti | Wild | All | Laos | (b) Cuora galbinifrons | Wild | All | China, Laos | (b) Heosemys annandalii | Wild | All | Laos | (b) Heosemys grandis | Wild | All | Laos | (b) Heosemys spinosa | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Leucocephalon yuwonoi | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Malayemys subtrijuga | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Notochelys platynota | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Siebenrockiella crassicollis | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Podocnemididae Erymnochelys madagascariensis | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Peltocephalus dumerilianus | Wild | All | Guyana | (b) Podocnemis unifilis | Wild | All | Suriname | (b) Testudinidae Centrochelys sulcata | Ranched | All | Benin, Togo | (b) Indotestudo forstenii | Wild | All | All | (b) Indotestudo travancorica | Wild | All | All | (b) Kinixys erosa | Wild | All | Democratic Republic of the Congo, Togo | (b) Kinixys homeana | Wild | All | Benin, Ghana, Togo | (b) Ranched | All | Benin | (b) Ranched | Greater than 8 cm straight carapace length | Togo | (b) Kinixys nogueyi | Wild | All | Benin, Ghana | (b) Ranched | Greater than 5 cm straight carapace length | Benin | (b) Kinixys spekii | Wild | All | Mozambique | (b) Kinixys zombensis | Wild | All | Mozambique | (b) Manouria emys | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Manouria impressa | Wild | All | Vietnam | (b) Stigmochelys pardalis | Wild | All | Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda | (b) Testudo horsfieldii | Wild | All | Kazakhstan | (b) Trionychidae Amyda cartilaginea | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Pelochelys cantorii | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) AMPHIBIA ANURA Conrauidae Conraua goliath | Wild | All | Cameroon | (b) Dendrobatidae Hyloxalus azureiventris | Wild | All | Peru | (b) Ranitomeya variabilis | Wild | All | Peru | (b) Ranitomeya ventrimaculata | Wild | All | Peru | (b) Mantellidae Mantella aurantiaca | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Mantella cowani | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Mantella crocea | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Mantella pulchra | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Mantella viridis | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Microhylidae Scaphiophryne gottlebei | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) ACTINOPTERI PERCIFORMES Labridae Cheilinus undulatus | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) SYNGNATHIFORMES Syngnathidae Hippocampus algiricus | Wild | All | Guinea, Senegal | (b) Hippocampus barbouri | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Hippocampus comes | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Hippocampus erectus | Wild | All | Brazil | (b) Hippocampus histrix | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Hippocampus kelloggi | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Hippocampus kuda | Wild | All | China, Indonesia, Vietnam | (b) Hippocampus spinosissimus | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) ARTHROPODA | | | | ARACHNIDA SCORPIONES Scorpionidae Pandinus imperator | Wild | All | Benin, Ghana, Togo | (b) Ranched | All | Benin, Ghana, Togo | (b) Pandinus roeseli | Wild | All | Benin, Ghana, Togo | (b) Ranched | All | Benin, Ghana, Togo | (b) INSECTA LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidae Ornithoptera croesus | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Ornithoptera priamus | Wild | All | Solomon Islands | (b) Ornithoptera priamus | Ranched | All | Solomon Islands | (b) Ornithoptera victoriae | Wild | All | Solomon Islands | (b) Ranched | All | Solomon Islands | (b) MOLLUSCA | | | | BIVALVIA VENEROIDA Tridacnidae Hippopus hippopus | Wild | All | Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam | (b) Tridacna crocea | Wild | All | Cambodia, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam | (b) Tridacna derasa | Wild | All | Fiji, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam | (b) Tridacna gigas | Wild | All | Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vietnam | (b) Tridacna maxima | Wild | All | Cambodia, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam | (b) Tridacna noae | Wild | All | Fiji, Micronesia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu | Tridacna rosewateri | Wild | All | Mozambique | (b) Tridacna squamosa | Wild | All | Cambodia, Fiji, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam | (b) Tridacna tevoroa | Wild | All | Tonga | (b) GASTROPODA MESOGASTROPODA Strombidae Strombus gigas | Wild | All | Grenada, Haiti | (b) CNIDARIA | | | | ANTHOZOA HELIOPORACEA Helioporidae Heliopora coerulea | Wild | All | Solomon Islands | (b) SCLERACTINIA Scleractinia spp. | Wild | All | Ghana | (b) Agariciidae Agaricia agaricites | Wild | All | Haiti | (b) Caryophylliidae Catalaphyllia jardinei | Wild | All | Solomon Islands | (b) Euphyllia divisa | Wild | Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates | Indonesia | (b) Euphyllia fimbriata | Wild | Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates | Indonesia | (b) Euphyllia paraancora | Wild | Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates | Indonesia | (b) Euphyllia paradivisa | Wild | Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates | Indonesia | (b) Euphyllia yaeyamaensis | Wild | Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates | Indonesia | (b) Plerogyra discus | Wild | All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates | Indonesia | (b) Plerogyra simplex (Plerogyra taisnei) | Wild | All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates | Indonesia | (b) Faviidae Favites halicora | Wild | All | Tonga | (b) Platygyra sinensis | Wild | All | Tonga | (b) Mussidae Acanthastrea hemprichii | Wild | All | Tonga | (b) Blastomussa merleti | Wild | All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates | Indonesia | (b) Cynarina lacrymalis | Wild | All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates | Indonesia | (b) Scolymia spp. | Wild | All | Tonga | (b) Pocilloporidae Seriatopora stellata | Wild | All | Indonesia | (b) Trachyphylliidae Trachyphyllia geoffroyi | Wild | All | Fiji | (b) FLORA Cycadaceae Cycadaceae spp. | Wild | All | Mozambique | (b) Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia ankarensis | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Euphorbia banae | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Euphorbia berorohae | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Euphorbia bongolavensis | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Euphorbia bulbispina | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Euphorbia duranii | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Euphorbia fianarantsoae | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Euphorbia iharanae | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Euphorbia kondoi | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Euphorbia labatii | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Euphorbia lophogona | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Euphorbia millotii | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Euphorbia neohumbertii | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Euphorbia pachypodioides | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Euphorbia razafindratsirae | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Euphorbia suzannae-marnierae | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Euphorbia waringiae | Wild | All | Madagascar | (b) Orchidaceae Cypripedium japonicum | Wild | All | China, South Korea | (b) Cypripedium macranthos | Wild | All | South Korea, | (b) Cypripedium micranthum | Wild | All | China | (b) Dendrobium bellatulum | Wild | All | Vietnam | (b) Dendrobium nobile | Wild | All | Laos | (b) Dendrobium wardianum | Wild | All | Vietnam | (b) Myrmecophila tibicinis | Wild | All | Belize | (b) Phalaenopsis parishii | Wild | All | Vietnam | (b) Stangeriaceae Stangeriaceae spp. | Wild | All | Mozambique | (b) Zamiaceae Zamiaceae spp. | Wild | All | Mozambique | (b) * * *